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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">AMTD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">AMTD</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Atmos. Meas. Tech. Discuss.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1867-8610</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/amt-2016-162</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Identification of the cloud base height over the central
Himalayan region: Intercomparison of Ceilometer and Doppler
Lidar</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Shukla</surname>
<given-names>K. K.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Niranjan Kumar</surname>
<given-names>K.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Phanikumar</surname>
<given-names>D. V.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Newsom</surname>
<given-names>R. K.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kotamarthi</surname>
<given-names>V. R.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2612-7590</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ouarda</surname>
<given-names>T. B. M. J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">
<sup>6</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ratnam</surname>
<given-names>M. V.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">
<sup>7</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Aryabhatta Research Institute of observational sciences, Nainital, India</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Institute Center for Water and Environment, Masdar Institute of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
<addr-line>Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff6">
<label>6</label>
<addr-line>INRS-ETE, Quebec City (Qc), Canada</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff7">
<label>7</label>
<addr-line>National Atmospheric Research Laboratory, Gadanki, Tirupati, India</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>13</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2016</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>26</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2016 K. K. Shukla et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://amt.copernicus.org/preprints/amt-2016-162/">This article is available from https://amt.copernicus.org/preprints/amt-2016-162/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://amt.copernicus.org/preprints/amt-2016-162/amt-2016-162.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://amt.copernicus.org/preprints/amt-2016-162/amt-2016-162.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>We present the measurement of cloud base height (CBH) derived from the Doppler Lidar (DL), Ceilometer (CM) and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) satellite over a high altitude station in the central Himalayan region for the first time. We analyzed six cases of cloud overpass during the daytime convection period by using the cloud images captured by total sky imager. The occurrence of thick clouds (&gt; 50 %) over the site is more frequent than thin clouds (&lt; 40 %). In every case, the CBH indicates less than 1.2 km, above ground level (AGL) observed by both DL and CM instruments. The presence of low level clouds in the height-time variation of signal to noise ratio of DL and backscatter of CM shows a similar diurnal pattern on all days. Cloud fraction is found to be maximum during the convective period. The CBH estimated by the DL and CM showed reasonably good correlation (R&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; = 0.76). The DL observed updraft fraction and cloud base vertical velocity also shows good correlation (R&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; = 0.66). The inter-comparison between DL and CM will have implications in filling the gap of CBH measurements by the DL, in absence of CM. More deployments of such instruments will be invaluable for the validations of meteorological models over the observationally sparse Indian regions.</p>
</abstract>
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