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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">AMTD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">AMTD</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Atmos. Meas. Tech. Discuss.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1867-8610</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/amt-2016-255</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Determination of NO&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt; emissions from Frankfurt Airport by optical
spectroscopy (DOAS) &amp;ndash; A feasibility study</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Frins</surname>
<given-names>Erna</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Shaiganfar</surname>
<given-names>Reza</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Platt</surname>
<given-names>Ulrich</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Wagner</surname>
<given-names>Thomas</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Instituto de Física, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de la República, Julio Herrera y Reissig 565, Montevideo, Uruguay</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Max-Planck Institut für Chemie, 55128 Mainz, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Institut für Umweltphysik, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 229, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>09</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2016</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>18</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2016 Erna Frins et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://amt.copernicus.org/preprints/amt-2016-255/">This article is available from https://amt.copernicus.org/preprints/amt-2016-255/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://amt.copernicus.org/preprints/amt-2016-255/amt-2016-255.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://amt.copernicus.org/preprints/amt-2016-255/amt-2016-255.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Standard methods like in-situ measurements can hardly register NO&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt; (=&amp;thinsp;NO&amp;thinsp;+&amp;thinsp;NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;) emissions from aircrafts during take-off, when engines run at high load and thus an important amount of fuel is consumed and most of the harmful emissions are produced . The goal of this work is to show that it is possible to measure aircraft emissions generated during take-off (and initial part of the climb) by a remote spectroscopic method like automobile &amp;ndash; based &amp;ndash; Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (Mobile-DOAS), which uses scattered solar radiation in the blue spectral range (around 445&amp;thinsp;nm). In order to test its feasibility, total column measurements of NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; encircling Frankfurt Airport were carried out on 23 February 2012 using Mobile-DOAS. Also, NO&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt; fluxes were derived from the NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; observations. Unlike standard mobile-DOAS measures using a spectrometer looking at zenith, the measurements were performed looking at 22° elevation angle leading to a roughly two to three times higher sensitivity compared to zenith observations. The origin of the observed NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; is discussed and the total NO&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt; fluxes are calculated. As result of three round-trips encircling the Frankfurt Airport, the mean NO&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt; flux was found to correlate with the number of aircrafts taking-off. Our results demonstrate that mobile-DOAS method is suitable for quantifying emissions from airports and to study their impact in the planetary boundary layer, which is most relevant concerning the impact on the environment and the human health.</p>
</abstract>
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