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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">AMTD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">AMTD</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Atmos. Meas. Tech. Discuss.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1867-8610</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/amt-2019-267</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Challenges in retrieving stratospheric aerosol extinction and particle size from ground-based RMR-LIDAR observations</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zalach</surname>
<given-names>Jacob</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>von Savigny</surname>
<given-names>Christian</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Langenbach</surname>
<given-names>Arvid</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Baumgarten</surname>
<given-names>Gerd</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6727-284X</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lübken</surname>
<given-names>Franz-Josef</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bourassa</surname>
<given-names>Adam</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Institute of Physics, Greifswald University, Felix-Hausdorff-Str.6, 17489 Greifswald, Germay</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Leibniz-Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Schlossstr. 6, 18225 Kühlungsborn, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>University of Saskatchewan, 116 Science Place, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E2, Canada</addr-line>
</aff>
<funding-group>
<award-group id="gs1">
<funding-source>Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft</funding-source>
<award-id>DFG, grant SA-1351/7</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>25</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2019</volume>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>21</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2019 Jacob Zalach et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2019</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://amt.copernicus.org/preprints/amt-2019-267/">This article is available from https://amt.copernicus.org/preprints/amt-2019-267/</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://amt.copernicus.org/preprints/amt-2019-267/amt-2019-267.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://amt.copernicus.org/preprints/amt-2019-267/amt-2019-267.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>&lt;p&gt;We report on the retrieval of stratospheric aerosol particle size and extinction coefficient profiles from multi-color backscatter measurements with the Rayleigh-Mie-Raman lidar operated at the Arctic Lidar Observatory for Middle Atmosphere Research (ALOMAR) in northern Norway. The retrievals are based on a two-step approach. In a first step the median radius of an assumed log-normal particle size distribution with fixed width is retrieved based on the color ratio formed from the measured backscatter ratios at wavelenghts of 1064&amp;thinsp;nm and 532&amp;thinsp;nm. An intrinsic ambiguity of the retrieved aerosol size information is discussed. In a second step, this particle size information is used to convert the measured lidar backscatter ratio to aerosol extinction coefficients. The retrieval is currently based on monthly-averaged lidar measurements covering the period from the year 2000 to present. A sensitivity study is presented that allows establishing an error budged for the aerosol retrievals. 
Assuming a log-normal aerosol particle size distribution with a geometric width of S&amp;thinsp;=&amp;thinsp;1.3, median radii on the order of 100&amp;thinsp;nm are retrieved. The median radii are found to generally decrease with increasing altitude. 
The retrieved aerosol extinction profiles are compared to observations with various current and past satellite instruments.&lt;/p&gt;</p>
</abstract>
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