Articles | Volume 10, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-1519-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-1519-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
A new oxidation flow reactor for measuring secondary aerosol formation of rapidly changing emission sources
Aerosol Physics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Tampere University
of Technology, P.O. Box 692, 33101 Tampere, Finland
Erkka Saukko
Aerosol Physics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Tampere University
of Technology, P.O. Box 692, 33101 Tampere, Finland
Panu Karjalainen
Aerosol Physics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Tampere University
of Technology, P.O. Box 692, 33101 Tampere, Finland
Hilkka Timonen
Finnish Meteorological Institute, Atmospheric Composition Research,
P.O. Box 503, 00101 Helsinki, Finland
Matthew Bloss
Finnish Meteorological Institute, Atmospheric Composition Research,
P.O. Box 503, 00101 Helsinki, Finland
Päivi Aakko-Saksa
VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., P.O. Box 1000, 02044
Espoo, Finland
Topi Rönkkö
Aerosol Physics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Tampere University
of Technology, P.O. Box 692, 33101 Tampere, Finland
Jorma Keskinen
Aerosol Physics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Tampere University
of Technology, P.O. Box 692, 33101 Tampere, Finland
Miikka Dal Maso
Aerosol Physics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Tampere University
of Technology, P.O. Box 692, 33101 Tampere, Finland
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Cited
58 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Comparison of primary and secondary particle formation from natural gas engine exhaust and of their volatility characteristics J. Alanen et al.
- Impact of isolated atmospheric aging processes on the cloud condensation nuclei activation of soot particles F. Friebel et al.
- Towards zero pollution vehicles by advanced fuels and exhaust aftertreatment technologies S. Saarikoski et al.
- The impact of vehicle emissions on secondary aerosol formation: a laboratory study using an oxidation flow reactor F. Sasso et al.
- Strategies To Diminish the Emissions of Particles and Secondary Aerosol Formation from Diesel Engines P. Karjalainen et al.
- Assessing the degree of plug flow in oxidation flow reactors (OFRs): a study on a potential aerosol mass (PAM) reactor D. Mitroo et al.
- A new oxidation flow reactor for the measurements of secondary aerosol formation: Characterisation and a case study C. Wu et al.
- Effect of Scrubber and Wet Electrostatic Precipitator on Secondary Aerosol Formation Potential of Marine Engine Exhaust N. Kuittinen et al.
- Household solid waste combustion with wood increases particulate trace metal and lung deposited surface area emissions H. Timonen et al.
- Modeling of the chemistry in oxidation flow reactors with high initial NO Z. Peng & J. Jimenez
- Secondary organic aerosol formation from α-pinene, alkanes, and oil-sands-related precursors in a new oxidation flow reactor K. Li et al.
- Understanding the Impact of High-NOx Conditions on the Formation of Secondary Organic Aerosol in the Photooxidation of Oil Sand-Related Precursors K. Li et al.
- Design and characterization of a new oxidation flow reactor for laboratory and long-term ambient studies N. Xu & D. Collins
- The role of fuel and environmental conditions on the amount and composition of primary, fresh, and aged aerosol emissions originating from diesel- and gasoline-operated auxiliary heaters of passenger cars H. Oikarinen et al.
- Secondary organic aerosols from OH oxidation of cyclic volatile methyl siloxanes as an important Si source in the atmosphere C. Han et al.
- Photochemical transformation of residential wood combustion emissions: dependence of organic aerosol composition on OH exposure A. Hartikainen et al.
- Insights into the formation of secondary organic aerosols from agricultural residue burning emissions: A review of chamber-based studies S. Joshi et al.
- Radical chemistry in oxidation flow reactors for atmospheric chemistry research Z. Peng & J. Jimenez
- Effects of driving conditions on secondary aerosol formation from a GDI vehicle using an oxidation flow reactor N. Kuittinen et al.
- Effects of driving conditions on aerosol formation from photooxidation of gasoline vehicles exhaust in Hong Kong H. Poon et al.
- Online characterization of primary and secondary emissions of particulate matter and acidic molecules from a modern fleet of city buses L. Zhou et al.
- Development of optimized conical diffuser inlet continuous-flow reactor for investigation of aerosol formation and growth mechanism J. Kim et al.
- Rate constant and secondary organic aerosol formation from the gas-phase reaction of eugenol with hydroxyl radicals C. Liu et al.
- Dataset of vehicle chase measurements in real-world subfreezing winter conditions V. Leinonen et al.
- Exhaust particle number and composition for diesel and gasoline passenger cars under transient driving conditions: Real-world emissions down to 1.5 nm T. Rönkkö et al.
- Secondary organic aerosol formation from the OH-initiated oxidation of guaiacol under different experimental conditions C. Liu et al.
- Fresh and Oxidized Emissions from In-Use Transit Buses Running on Diesel, Biodiesel, and CNG Å. Watne et al.
- Characterization of laboratory and real driving emissions of individual Euro 6 light-duty vehicles – Fresh particles and secondary aerosol formation P. Simonen et al.
- Ozone Concentration versus Temperature: Atmospheric Aging of Soot Particles F. Friebel & A. Mensah
- A note on flow behavior in axially-dispersed plug flow reactors with step input of tracer Y. Huang & J. Seinfeld
- An oxidation flow reactor for simulating and accelerating secondary aerosol formation in aerosol liquid water and cloud droplets N. Xu et al.
- VOC emissions by fresh and old asphalt pavements at service temperatures: impacts on urban air quality J. Lasne et al.
- Secondary Organic Aerosol Production from Gasoline Vehicle Exhaust: Effects of Engine Technology, Cold Start, and Emission Certification Standard Y. Zhao et al.
- A novel high-volume Photochemical Emission Aging flow tube Reactor (PEAR) M. Ihalainen et al.
- Estimating errors in vehicle secondary aerosol production factors due to oxidation flow reactor response time P. Simonen et al.
- Temperature dependence of secondary organic aerosol formation in toluene-combustion emissions A. Anosike et al.
- An annular cylindrical oxidation flow reactor: hydrodynamic characterization and validation for gas-particle processing studies B. Erik et al.
- Nanoparticle emissions from the transport sector: health and policy impacts – the nPETS concept U. Olofsson et al.
- Oxidation Flow Reactor and Its Application in Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation in Laboratory Studies X. Ma et al.
- Marked impacts of transient conditions on potential secondary organic aerosol production during rapid oxidation of gasoline exhausts J. Zhang et al.
- The Chemical Characteristics and Formation of Potential Secondary Aerosol (PSA) using an Oxidation Flow Reactor (OFR) in the Summer: Focus on the Residential Area, Suwon G. Park et al.
- Limited Secondary Organic Aerosol Production from Acyclic Oxygenated Volatile Chemical Products M. Humes et al.
- The effects of morphology, mobility size, and secondary organic aerosol (SOA) material coating on the ice nucleation activity of black carbon in the cirrus regime C. Zhang et al.
- Process-Level Modeling Can Simultaneously Explain Secondary Organic Aerosol Evolution in Chambers and Flow Reactors Y. He et al.
- A comprehensive evaluation of enhanced temperature influence on gas and aerosol chemistry in the lamp-enclosed oxidation flow reactor (OFR) system T. Pan et al.
- Effect of experimental conditions on secondary organic aerosol formation in an oxidation flow reactor R. Zhao et al.
- A laboratory study of secondary organic aerosol formation in an oxidation flow reactor F. Sasso et al.
- Modeling the formation and composition of secondary organic aerosol from diesel exhaust using parameterized and semi-explicit chemistry and thermodynamic models S. Eluri et al.
- Insights Into Formation and Aging of Secondary Organic Aerosol From Oxidation Flow Reactors: A Review Z. Zhang et al.
- Primary particle emissions and atmospheric secondary aerosol formation potential from a large-scale wood-pellet-fired heating plant F. Mylläri et al.
- Effect of salt seed particle surface area, composition and phase on secondary organic aerosol mass yields in oxidation flow reactors E. Ahlberg et al.
- Atmospheric Reactivity of Methoxyphenols: A Review C. Liu et al.
- Comparative review of laboratory approaches for simulating and characterizing aerosol emissions from open biomass burning S. Aisyah Syafira et al.
- Characterization and integration of a new oxidative flow reactor for use in biological exposure systems with diesel exhaust and other aerosols V. Choudhary et al.
- Enhanced secondary organic aerosol formation in the presence of ammonia under NOx- and SO2-rich humid conditions F. Ashraf et al.
- Aging aerosol in a well-mixed continuous-flow tank reactor: an introduction of the activation time distribution F. Friebel & A. Mensah
- Using an oxidation flow reactor to understand the effects of gasoline aromatics and ethanol levels on secondary aerosol formation N. Kuittinen et al.
- Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation Potential from Vehicular Non-tailpipe Emissions under Real-World Driving Conditions J. Zhang et al.
58 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Comparison of primary and secondary particle formation from natural gas engine exhaust and of their volatility characteristics J. Alanen et al.
- Impact of isolated atmospheric aging processes on the cloud condensation nuclei activation of soot particles F. Friebel et al.
- Towards zero pollution vehicles by advanced fuels and exhaust aftertreatment technologies S. Saarikoski et al.
- The impact of vehicle emissions on secondary aerosol formation: a laboratory study using an oxidation flow reactor F. Sasso et al.
- Strategies To Diminish the Emissions of Particles and Secondary Aerosol Formation from Diesel Engines P. Karjalainen et al.
- Assessing the degree of plug flow in oxidation flow reactors (OFRs): a study on a potential aerosol mass (PAM) reactor D. Mitroo et al.
- A new oxidation flow reactor for the measurements of secondary aerosol formation: Characterisation and a case study C. Wu et al.
- Effect of Scrubber and Wet Electrostatic Precipitator on Secondary Aerosol Formation Potential of Marine Engine Exhaust N. Kuittinen et al.
- Household solid waste combustion with wood increases particulate trace metal and lung deposited surface area emissions H. Timonen et al.
- Modeling of the chemistry in oxidation flow reactors with high initial NO Z. Peng & J. Jimenez
- Secondary organic aerosol formation from α-pinene, alkanes, and oil-sands-related precursors in a new oxidation flow reactor K. Li et al.
- Understanding the Impact of High-NOx Conditions on the Formation of Secondary Organic Aerosol in the Photooxidation of Oil Sand-Related Precursors K. Li et al.
- Design and characterization of a new oxidation flow reactor for laboratory and long-term ambient studies N. Xu & D. Collins
- The role of fuel and environmental conditions on the amount and composition of primary, fresh, and aged aerosol emissions originating from diesel- and gasoline-operated auxiliary heaters of passenger cars H. Oikarinen et al.
- Secondary organic aerosols from OH oxidation of cyclic volatile methyl siloxanes as an important Si source in the atmosphere C. Han et al.
- Photochemical transformation of residential wood combustion emissions: dependence of organic aerosol composition on OH exposure A. Hartikainen et al.
- Insights into the formation of secondary organic aerosols from agricultural residue burning emissions: A review of chamber-based studies S. Joshi et al.
- Radical chemistry in oxidation flow reactors for atmospheric chemistry research Z. Peng & J. Jimenez
- Effects of driving conditions on secondary aerosol formation from a GDI vehicle using an oxidation flow reactor N. Kuittinen et al.
- Effects of driving conditions on aerosol formation from photooxidation of gasoline vehicles exhaust in Hong Kong H. Poon et al.
- Online characterization of primary and secondary emissions of particulate matter and acidic molecules from a modern fleet of city buses L. Zhou et al.
- Development of optimized conical diffuser inlet continuous-flow reactor for investigation of aerosol formation and growth mechanism J. Kim et al.
- Rate constant and secondary organic aerosol formation from the gas-phase reaction of eugenol with hydroxyl radicals C. Liu et al.
- Dataset of vehicle chase measurements in real-world subfreezing winter conditions V. Leinonen et al.
- Exhaust particle number and composition for diesel and gasoline passenger cars under transient driving conditions: Real-world emissions down to 1.5 nm T. Rönkkö et al.
- Secondary organic aerosol formation from the OH-initiated oxidation of guaiacol under different experimental conditions C. Liu et al.
- Fresh and Oxidized Emissions from In-Use Transit Buses Running on Diesel, Biodiesel, and CNG Å. Watne et al.
- Characterization of laboratory and real driving emissions of individual Euro 6 light-duty vehicles – Fresh particles and secondary aerosol formation P. Simonen et al.
- Ozone Concentration versus Temperature: Atmospheric Aging of Soot Particles F. Friebel & A. Mensah
- A note on flow behavior in axially-dispersed plug flow reactors with step input of tracer Y. Huang & J. Seinfeld
- An oxidation flow reactor for simulating and accelerating secondary aerosol formation in aerosol liquid water and cloud droplets N. Xu et al.
- VOC emissions by fresh and old asphalt pavements at service temperatures: impacts on urban air quality J. Lasne et al.
- Secondary Organic Aerosol Production from Gasoline Vehicle Exhaust: Effects of Engine Technology, Cold Start, and Emission Certification Standard Y. Zhao et al.
- A novel high-volume Photochemical Emission Aging flow tube Reactor (PEAR) M. Ihalainen et al.
- Estimating errors in vehicle secondary aerosol production factors due to oxidation flow reactor response time P. Simonen et al.
- Temperature dependence of secondary organic aerosol formation in toluene-combustion emissions A. Anosike et al.
- An annular cylindrical oxidation flow reactor: hydrodynamic characterization and validation for gas-particle processing studies B. Erik et al.
- Nanoparticle emissions from the transport sector: health and policy impacts – the nPETS concept U. Olofsson et al.
- Oxidation Flow Reactor and Its Application in Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation in Laboratory Studies X. Ma et al.
- Marked impacts of transient conditions on potential secondary organic aerosol production during rapid oxidation of gasoline exhausts J. Zhang et al.
- The Chemical Characteristics and Formation of Potential Secondary Aerosol (PSA) using an Oxidation Flow Reactor (OFR) in the Summer: Focus on the Residential Area, Suwon G. Park et al.
- Limited Secondary Organic Aerosol Production from Acyclic Oxygenated Volatile Chemical Products M. Humes et al.
- The effects of morphology, mobility size, and secondary organic aerosol (SOA) material coating on the ice nucleation activity of black carbon in the cirrus regime C. Zhang et al.
- Process-Level Modeling Can Simultaneously Explain Secondary Organic Aerosol Evolution in Chambers and Flow Reactors Y. He et al.
- A comprehensive evaluation of enhanced temperature influence on gas and aerosol chemistry in the lamp-enclosed oxidation flow reactor (OFR) system T. Pan et al.
- Effect of experimental conditions on secondary organic aerosol formation in an oxidation flow reactor R. Zhao et al.
- A laboratory study of secondary organic aerosol formation in an oxidation flow reactor F. Sasso et al.
- Modeling the formation and composition of secondary organic aerosol from diesel exhaust using parameterized and semi-explicit chemistry and thermodynamic models S. Eluri et al.
- Insights Into Formation and Aging of Secondary Organic Aerosol From Oxidation Flow Reactors: A Review Z. Zhang et al.
- Primary particle emissions and atmospheric secondary aerosol formation potential from a large-scale wood-pellet-fired heating plant F. Mylläri et al.
- Effect of salt seed particle surface area, composition and phase on secondary organic aerosol mass yields in oxidation flow reactors E. Ahlberg et al.
- Atmospheric Reactivity of Methoxyphenols: A Review C. Liu et al.
- Comparative review of laboratory approaches for simulating and characterizing aerosol emissions from open biomass burning S. Aisyah Syafira et al.
- Characterization and integration of a new oxidative flow reactor for use in biological exposure systems with diesel exhaust and other aerosols V. Choudhary et al.
- Enhanced secondary organic aerosol formation in the presence of ammonia under NOx- and SO2-rich humid conditions F. Ashraf et al.
- Aging aerosol in a well-mixed continuous-flow tank reactor: an introduction of the activation time distribution F. Friebel & A. Mensah
- Using an oxidation flow reactor to understand the effects of gasoline aromatics and ethanol levels on secondary aerosol formation N. Kuittinen et al.
- Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation Potential from Vehicular Non-tailpipe Emissions under Real-World Driving Conditions J. Zhang et al.
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 01 May 2026
Short summary
Atmospheric particles affect climate, health and visibility, and a large source of these particles is secondary aerosol formation. We developed a new oxidation flow reactor for studying the secondary aerosol formation potential of rapidly changing emission sources. Using laboratory measurements, we show that this flow reactor is suitable for studying the secondary aerosol potential of, for example, light duty vehicle emissions during a transient driving cycle.
Atmospheric particles affect climate, health and visibility, and a large source of these...