Articles | Volume 10, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-2613-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-2613-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
21 Jul 2017
Research article |
| 21 Jul 2017
Automation and heat transfer characterization of immersion mode spectroscopy for analysis of ice nucleating particles
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San
Diego, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
M. Dale Stokes
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San
Diego, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
Thomas C. Hill
Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, Fort
Collins, CO 80523, USA
Paul J. DeMott
Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, Fort
Collins, CO 80523, USA
Jesse T. DeWald
Jacobs School of Engineering, University of California San Diego, La
Jolla, CA 92093, USA
Kimberly A. Prather
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San
Diego, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
Department of Chemistry, University of California San Diego, La
Jolla, CA 92093, USA
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Cited
20 citations as recorded by crossref.
- An instrument for quantifying heterogeneous ice nucleation in multiwell plates using infrared emissions to detect freezing A. Harrison et al.
- Ice Nucleating Particle Connections to Regional Argentinian Land Surface Emissions and Weather During the Cloud, Aerosol, and Complex Terrain Interactions Experiment B. Testa et al.
- Ice Nucleating Activity and Residual Particle Morphology of Bulk Seawater and Sea Surface Microlayer P. Roy et al.
- Immersion ice nucleation of atmospherically relevant lipid particles L. Mehndiratta et al.
- An improved Freezing Ice Nucleation Detection Analyzer (FINDA) for droplet immersion freezing measurement K. Wang et al.
- Development of the DRoplet Ice Nuclei Counter Zurich (DRINCZ): validation and application to field-collected snow samples R. David et al.
- Cultivable halotolerant ice-nucleating bacteria and fungi in coastal precipitation C. Beall et al.
- Pragmatic protocols for working cleanly when measuring ice nucleating particles K. Barry et al.
- Long-term variability in immersion-mode marine ice-nucleating particles from climate model simulations and observations A. Raman et al.
- Long-term measurements of ice nucleating particles at Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) sites worldwide J. Creamean et al.
- The Fifth International Workshop on Ice Nucleation phase 2 (FIN-02): laboratory intercomparison of ice nucleation measurements P. DeMott et al.
- Annual cycle observations of aerosols capable of ice formation in central Arctic clouds J. Creamean et al.
- Comparative measurements of ambient atmospheric concentrations of ice nucleating particles using multiple immersion freezing methods and a continuous flow diffusion chamber P. DeMott et al.
- Ice-nucleating particles near two major dust source regions C. Beall et al.
- Micro-PINGUIN: microtiter-plate-based instrument for ice nucleation detection in gallium with an infrared camera C. Wieber et al.
- Best practices for precipitation sample storage for offline studies of ice nucleation in marine and coastal environments C. Beall et al.
- Development of the drop Freezing Ice Nuclei Counter (FINC), intercomparison of droplet freezing techniques, and use of soluble lignin as an atmospheric ice nucleation standard A. Miller et al.
- A Microfluidic Device for Automated High Throughput Detection of Ice Nucleation of Snomax® P. Roy et al.
- Measurements of Immersion Freezing and Heterogeneous Chemistry of Atmospherically Relevant Single Particles with Micro-Raman Spectroscopy L. Mael et al.
- Importance of Supermicron Ice Nucleating Particles in Nascent Sea Spray B. Mitts et al.
20 citations as recorded by crossref.
- An instrument for quantifying heterogeneous ice nucleation in multiwell plates using infrared emissions to detect freezing A. Harrison et al.
- Ice Nucleating Particle Connections to Regional Argentinian Land Surface Emissions and Weather During the Cloud, Aerosol, and Complex Terrain Interactions Experiment B. Testa et al.
- Ice Nucleating Activity and Residual Particle Morphology of Bulk Seawater and Sea Surface Microlayer P. Roy et al.
- Immersion ice nucleation of atmospherically relevant lipid particles L. Mehndiratta et al.
- An improved Freezing Ice Nucleation Detection Analyzer (FINDA) for droplet immersion freezing measurement K. Wang et al.
- Development of the DRoplet Ice Nuclei Counter Zurich (DRINCZ): validation and application to field-collected snow samples R. David et al.
- Cultivable halotolerant ice-nucleating bacteria and fungi in coastal precipitation C. Beall et al.
- Pragmatic protocols for working cleanly when measuring ice nucleating particles K. Barry et al.
- Long-term variability in immersion-mode marine ice-nucleating particles from climate model simulations and observations A. Raman et al.
- Long-term measurements of ice nucleating particles at Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) sites worldwide J. Creamean et al.
- The Fifth International Workshop on Ice Nucleation phase 2 (FIN-02): laboratory intercomparison of ice nucleation measurements P. DeMott et al.
- Annual cycle observations of aerosols capable of ice formation in central Arctic clouds J. Creamean et al.
- Comparative measurements of ambient atmospheric concentrations of ice nucleating particles using multiple immersion freezing methods and a continuous flow diffusion chamber P. DeMott et al.
- Ice-nucleating particles near two major dust source regions C. Beall et al.
- Micro-PINGUIN: microtiter-plate-based instrument for ice nucleation detection in gallium with an infrared camera C. Wieber et al.
- Best practices for precipitation sample storage for offline studies of ice nucleation in marine and coastal environments C. Beall et al.
- Development of the drop Freezing Ice Nuclei Counter (FINC), intercomparison of droplet freezing techniques, and use of soluble lignin as an atmospheric ice nucleation standard A. Miller et al.
- A Microfluidic Device for Automated High Throughput Detection of Ice Nucleation of Snomax® P. Roy et al.
- Measurements of Immersion Freezing and Heterogeneous Chemistry of Atmospherically Relevant Single Particles with Micro-Raman Spectroscopy L. Mael et al.
- Importance of Supermicron Ice Nucleating Particles in Nascent Sea Spray B. Mitts et al.
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 14 May 2026
Short summary
Ice nucleating particles (INPs) influence cloud properties and can affect the overall precipitation efficiency. An existing technique for measuring INP
concentrations is modified and automated, and heat transfer properties of the INP measurement technique are characterized for the first time using
a finite-element-analysis-based heat transfer simulation to improve accuracy of INP freezing temperature measurement.
Ice nucleating particles (INPs) influence cloud properties and can affect the overall...
