Articles | Volume 11, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-5471-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-5471-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
05 Oct 2018
Research article |
| 05 Oct 2018
| 05 Oct 2018
Retrieval of snowflake microphysical properties from multifrequency radar observations
Jussi Leinonen
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
Joint Institute for Earth System Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
Matthew D. Lebsock
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
Simone Tanelli
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
Ousmane O. Sy
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
Brenda Dolan
Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
Randy J. Chase
Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA
Joseph A. Finlon
Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA
Annakaisa von Lerber
Radar Science, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland
Dmitri Moisseev
Radar Science, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research/Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
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Cited
36 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- Simulated particle evolution within a winter storm: contributions of riming to radar moments and precipitation fallout A. DeLaFrance et al. 10.5194/acp-24-11191-2024
- The Impact of the Radar-Sampling Volume on Multiwavelength Spaceborne Radar Measurements Using Airborne Radar Observations L. Pfitzenmaier et al. 10.3390/rs11192263
- Joint cloud water path and rainwater path retrievals from airborne ORACLES observations A. Dzambo et al. 10.5194/acp-21-5513-2021
- Validation of Microphysical Snow Models Using In Situ, Multifrequency, and Dual‐Polarization Radar Measurements in Finland J. Tyynelä & A. von Lerber 10.1029/2019JD030721
- Highly supercooled riming and unusual triple-frequency radar signatures over McMurdo Station, Antarctica F. Tridon et al. 10.5194/acp-22-12467-2022
- Exploring the Environmental Conditions of Snow Particles Using Spaceborne Triple-Frequency Radar Measurements over Ocean M. Yin & C. Yuan 10.3390/rs14215512
- Correction for the Attenuation Due to Atmospheric Gas and Stratiform Clouds in Triple-Frequency Radar Observations of the Microphysical Properties of Snowfall Y. Chang et al. 10.3390/rs15194843
- In situ observation of riming in mixed-phase clouds using the PHIPS probe F. Waitz et al. 10.5194/acp-22-7087-2022
- Retrievals of ice microphysical properties using dual-wavelength polarimetric radar observations during stratiform precipitation events E. Tetoni et al. 10.5194/amt-15-3969-2022
- Rapid ice aggregation process revealed through triple-wavelength Doppler spectrum radar analysis A. Barrett et al. 10.5194/acp-19-5753-2019
- The TRIple-frequency and Polarimetric radar Experiment for improving process observations of winter precipitation J. Dias Neto et al. 10.5194/essd-11-845-2019
- Sizing ice hydrometeor populations using the dual-wavelength radar ratio S. Matrosov et al. 10.5194/amt-15-6373-2022
- Unsupervised classification of snowflake images using a generative adversarial network and K-medoids classification J. Leinonen & A. Berne 10.5194/amt-13-2949-2020
- Improving Millimeter Radar Attenuation Corrections in High-Latitude Mixed-Phase Clouds via Radio Soundings and a Suite of Active and Passive Instruments P. Kalogeras & A. Battaglia 10.1109/TGRS.2022.3142533
- Using passive and active observations at microwave and sub-millimetre wavelengths to constrain ice particle models R. Ekelund et al. 10.5194/amt-13-501-2020
- Observational and Modeling Study of Ice Hydrometeor Radar Dual-Wavelength Ratios S. Matrosov et al. 10.1175/JAMC-D-19-0018.1
- The importance of particle size distribution and internal structure for triple-frequency radar retrievals of the morphology of snow S. Mason et al. 10.5194/amt-12-4993-2019
- Snow microphysical retrieval from the NASA D3R radar during ICE-POP 2018 S. Munchak et al. 10.5194/amt-15-1439-2022
- A Probabilistic Radar Forward Model for Branched Planar Ice Crystals R. Schrom & M. Kumjian 10.1175/JAMC-D-18-0204.1
- Evaluation of the Microphysical Assumptions within GPM-DPR Using Ground-Based Observations of Rain and Snow R. Chase et al. 10.3390/atmos11060619
- Impact of Mass–Size Parameterizations of Frozen Hydrometeors on Microphysical Retrievals: Evaluation by Matching Radar to In Situ Observations from GCPEx and OLYMPEx O. Sy et al. 10.1175/JTECH-D-19-0104.1
- Dual-frequency spectral radar retrieval of snowfall microphysics: a physics-driven deep-learning approach A. Billault-Roux et al. 10.5194/amt-16-911-2023
- The Microphysics of Stratiform Precipitation During OLYMPEX: Compatibility Between Triple‐Frequency Radar and Airborne In Situ Observations F. Tridon et al. 10.1029/2018JD029858
- Demonstration of a Consistent Relationship between Dual-Frequency Reflectivity and the Mass-Weighted Mean Diameter in Measurements of Frozen Precipitation from GCPEX, OLYMPEX, and MC3E G. Duffy et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-20-0174.1
- A Method for Assessing Relative Skill in Retrieving Cloud and Precipitation Properties in Next-Generation Cloud Radar and Radiometer Orbiting Observatories Z. Xu et al. 10.1175/JTECH-D-18-0204.1
- Spaceborne Cloud and Precipitation Radars: Status, Challenges, and Ways Forward A. Battaglia et al. 10.1029/2019RG000686
- Comparison of rainfall microphysics characteristics derived by numerical weather prediction modelling and dual‐frequency precipitation radar J. Zhu et al. 10.1002/met.2000
- Towards the connection between snow microphysics and melting layer: insights from multifrequency and dual-polarization radar observations during BAECC H. Li et al. 10.5194/acp-20-9547-2020
- Linking rain into ice microphysics across the melting layer in stratiform rain: a closure study K. Mróz et al. 10.5194/amt-14-511-2021
- Estimating total attenuation using Rayleigh targets at cloud top: applications in multilayer and mixed-phase clouds observed by ground-based multifrequency radars F. Tridon et al. 10.5194/amt-13-5065-2020
- Triple-frequency radar retrieval of microphysical properties of snow K. Mroz et al. 10.5194/amt-14-7243-2021
- Ice water content assessment in the single-, dual-, and triple-frequency radar scenarios E. Gorgucci et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2020.112242
- Reconstruction of the mass and geometry of snowfall particles from multi-angle snowflake camera (MASC) images J. Leinonen et al. 10.5194/amt-14-6851-2021
- A Gamma Parameterization for Precipitating Particle Size Distributions Containing Snowflake Aggregates Drawn from Five Field Experiments G. Duffy & D. Posselt 10.1175/JAMC-D-21-0131.1
- Cloud and Precipitation Profiling Radars: The First Combined W- and K-Band Radar Profiler Measurements in Italy M. Montopoli et al. 10.3390/s23125524
36 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Direct Comparisons between GPM-DPR and CloudSat Snowfall Retrievals R. Chase et al. 10.1175/JAMC-D-21-0081.1
- Simulated particle evolution within a winter storm: contributions of riming to radar moments and precipitation fallout A. DeLaFrance et al. 10.5194/acp-24-11191-2024
- The Impact of the Radar-Sampling Volume on Multiwavelength Spaceborne Radar Measurements Using Airborne Radar Observations L. Pfitzenmaier et al. 10.3390/rs11192263
- Joint cloud water path and rainwater path retrievals from airborne ORACLES observations A. Dzambo et al. 10.5194/acp-21-5513-2021
- Validation of Microphysical Snow Models Using In Situ, Multifrequency, and Dual‐Polarization Radar Measurements in Finland J. Tyynelä & A. von Lerber 10.1029/2019JD030721
- Highly supercooled riming and unusual triple-frequency radar signatures over McMurdo Station, Antarctica F. Tridon et al. 10.5194/acp-22-12467-2022
- Exploring the Environmental Conditions of Snow Particles Using Spaceborne Triple-Frequency Radar Measurements over Ocean M. Yin & C. Yuan 10.3390/rs14215512
- Correction for the Attenuation Due to Atmospheric Gas and Stratiform Clouds in Triple-Frequency Radar Observations of the Microphysical Properties of Snowfall Y. Chang et al. 10.3390/rs15194843
- In situ observation of riming in mixed-phase clouds using the PHIPS probe F. Waitz et al. 10.5194/acp-22-7087-2022
- Retrievals of ice microphysical properties using dual-wavelength polarimetric radar observations during stratiform precipitation events E. Tetoni et al. 10.5194/amt-15-3969-2022
- Rapid ice aggregation process revealed through triple-wavelength Doppler spectrum radar analysis A. Barrett et al. 10.5194/acp-19-5753-2019
- The TRIple-frequency and Polarimetric radar Experiment for improving process observations of winter precipitation J. Dias Neto et al. 10.5194/essd-11-845-2019
- Sizing ice hydrometeor populations using the dual-wavelength radar ratio S. Matrosov et al. 10.5194/amt-15-6373-2022
- Unsupervised classification of snowflake images using a generative adversarial network and K-medoids classification J. Leinonen & A. Berne 10.5194/amt-13-2949-2020
- Improving Millimeter Radar Attenuation Corrections in High-Latitude Mixed-Phase Clouds via Radio Soundings and a Suite of Active and Passive Instruments P. Kalogeras & A. Battaglia 10.1109/TGRS.2022.3142533
- Using passive and active observations at microwave and sub-millimetre wavelengths to constrain ice particle models R. Ekelund et al. 10.5194/amt-13-501-2020
- Observational and Modeling Study of Ice Hydrometeor Radar Dual-Wavelength Ratios S. Matrosov et al. 10.1175/JAMC-D-19-0018.1
- The importance of particle size distribution and internal structure for triple-frequency radar retrievals of the morphology of snow S. Mason et al. 10.5194/amt-12-4993-2019
- Snow microphysical retrieval from the NASA D3R radar during ICE-POP 2018 S. Munchak et al. 10.5194/amt-15-1439-2022
- A Probabilistic Radar Forward Model for Branched Planar Ice Crystals R. Schrom & M. Kumjian 10.1175/JAMC-D-18-0204.1
- Evaluation of the Microphysical Assumptions within GPM-DPR Using Ground-Based Observations of Rain and Snow R. Chase et al. 10.3390/atmos11060619
- Impact of Mass–Size Parameterizations of Frozen Hydrometeors on Microphysical Retrievals: Evaluation by Matching Radar to In Situ Observations from GCPEx and OLYMPEx O. Sy et al. 10.1175/JTECH-D-19-0104.1
- Dual-frequency spectral radar retrieval of snowfall microphysics: a physics-driven deep-learning approach A. Billault-Roux et al. 10.5194/amt-16-911-2023
- The Microphysics of Stratiform Precipitation During OLYMPEX: Compatibility Between Triple‐Frequency Radar and Airborne In Situ Observations F. Tridon et al. 10.1029/2018JD029858
- Demonstration of a Consistent Relationship between Dual-Frequency Reflectivity and the Mass-Weighted Mean Diameter in Measurements of Frozen Precipitation from GCPEX, OLYMPEX, and MC3E G. Duffy et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-20-0174.1
- A Method for Assessing Relative Skill in Retrieving Cloud and Precipitation Properties in Next-Generation Cloud Radar and Radiometer Orbiting Observatories Z. Xu et al. 10.1175/JTECH-D-18-0204.1
- Spaceborne Cloud and Precipitation Radars: Status, Challenges, and Ways Forward A. Battaglia et al. 10.1029/2019RG000686
- Comparison of rainfall microphysics characteristics derived by numerical weather prediction modelling and dual‐frequency precipitation radar J. Zhu et al. 10.1002/met.2000
- Towards the connection between snow microphysics and melting layer: insights from multifrequency and dual-polarization radar observations during BAECC H. Li et al. 10.5194/acp-20-9547-2020
- Linking rain into ice microphysics across the melting layer in stratiform rain: a closure study K. Mróz et al. 10.5194/amt-14-511-2021
- Estimating total attenuation using Rayleigh targets at cloud top: applications in multilayer and mixed-phase clouds observed by ground-based multifrequency radars F. Tridon et al. 10.5194/amt-13-5065-2020
- Triple-frequency radar retrieval of microphysical properties of snow K. Mroz et al. 10.5194/amt-14-7243-2021
- Ice water content assessment in the single-, dual-, and triple-frequency radar scenarios E. Gorgucci et al. 10.1016/j.rse.2020.112242
- Reconstruction of the mass and geometry of snowfall particles from multi-angle snowflake camera (MASC) images J. Leinonen et al. 10.5194/amt-14-6851-2021
- A Gamma Parameterization for Precipitating Particle Size Distributions Containing Snowflake Aggregates Drawn from Five Field Experiments G. Duffy & D. Posselt 10.1175/JAMC-D-21-0131.1
- Cloud and Precipitation Profiling Radars: The First Combined W- and K-Band Radar Profiler Measurements in Italy M. Montopoli et al. 10.3390/s23125524
Latest update: 30 Mar 2025
Short summary
We developed a technique for inferring the physical properties (amount, size and density) of falling snow from radar observations made using multiple different frequencies. We tested this method using measurements from airborne radar and compared the results to direct measurements from another aircraft, as well as ground-based radar. The results demonstrate that multifrequency radars have significant advantages over those with a single frequency in determining the snow size and density.
We developed a technique for inferring the physical properties (amount, size and density) of...
