Articles | Volume 12, issue 12 
            
                
                    
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-6845-2019
                    © Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-6845-2019
                    © Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Evaluation of ARM tethered-balloon system instrumentation for supercooled liquid water and distributed temperature sensing in mixed-phase Arctic clouds
Darielle Dexheimer
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
                                            
                                    
                                            Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
                                        
                                    Martin Airey
                                            University of Reading, Dept. of Meteorology, Reading, UK
                                        
                                    Erika Roesler
                                            Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
                                        
                                    Casey Longbottom
                                            Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
                                        
                                    Keri Nicoll
                                            University of Reading, Dept. of Meteorology, Reading, UK
                                        
                                    
                                            University of Bath, Dept. of Electronic and Electrical Engineering,
Bath, UK
                                        
                                    Stefan Kneifel
                                            University of Cologne, Institute for Geophysics and Meteorology,
Cologne, Germany
                                        
                                    
                                            Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, USA
                                        
                                    R. Giles Harrison
                                            University of Reading, Dept. of Meteorology, Reading, UK
                                        
                                    Graeme Marlton
                                            University of Reading, Dept. of Meteorology, Reading, UK
                                        
                                    Paul D. Williams
                                            University of Reading, Dept. of Meteorology, Reading, UK
                                        
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                            Cited
11 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Observational data from uncrewed systems over Southern Great Plains F. Mei et al. 10.5194/essd-14-3423-2022
 - Measurement report: Vertically resolved atmospheric properties observed over the Southern Great Plains with the ArcticShark uncrewed aerial system F. Mei et al. 10.5194/acp-25-3425-2025
 - Assessing the vertical structure of Arctic aerosols using balloon-borne measurements J. Creamean et al. 10.5194/acp-21-1737-2021
 - Measuring electrical properties of the lower troposphere using enhanced meteorological radiosondes R. Harrison 10.5194/gi-11-37-2022
 - Validating a Tethered Balloon System and Optical Technologies for Marine Wildlife Detection and Tracking A. Amerson et al. 10.3390/rs15194709
 - Tethered balloon-borne profile measurements of atmospheric properties in the cloudy atmospheric boundary layer over the Arctic sea ice during MOSAiC: Overview and first results M. Lonardi et al. 10.1525/elementa.2021.000120
 - Tethered balloon-borne observations of thermal-infrared irradiance and cooling rate profiles in the Arctic atmospheric boundary layer M. Lonardi et al. 10.5194/acp-24-1961-2024
 - In situ observations of supercooled liquid water clouds over Dome C, Antarctica, by balloon-borne sondes P. Ricaud et al. 10.5194/amt-17-5071-2024
 - Simulated Dust Transport in the Convective Boundary Layer G. Cornwell et al. 10.1029/2020JD033429
 - An automated size and time-resolved aerosol collector platform integrated with environmental sensors to study the vertical profile of aerosols Z. Cheng et al. 10.1039/D2EA00097K
 - CAMP: an instrumented platform for balloon-borne aerosol particle studies in the lower atmosphere C. Pilz et al. 10.5194/amt-15-6889-2022
 
11 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Observational data from uncrewed systems over Southern Great Plains F. Mei et al. 10.5194/essd-14-3423-2022
 - Measurement report: Vertically resolved atmospheric properties observed over the Southern Great Plains with the ArcticShark uncrewed aerial system F. Mei et al. 10.5194/acp-25-3425-2025
 - Assessing the vertical structure of Arctic aerosols using balloon-borne measurements J. Creamean et al. 10.5194/acp-21-1737-2021
 - Measuring electrical properties of the lower troposphere using enhanced meteorological radiosondes R. Harrison 10.5194/gi-11-37-2022
 - Validating a Tethered Balloon System and Optical Technologies for Marine Wildlife Detection and Tracking A. Amerson et al. 10.3390/rs15194709
 - Tethered balloon-borne profile measurements of atmospheric properties in the cloudy atmospheric boundary layer over the Arctic sea ice during MOSAiC: Overview and first results M. Lonardi et al. 10.1525/elementa.2021.000120
 - Tethered balloon-borne observations of thermal-infrared irradiance and cooling rate profiles in the Arctic atmospheric boundary layer M. Lonardi et al. 10.5194/acp-24-1961-2024
 - In situ observations of supercooled liquid water clouds over Dome C, Antarctica, by balloon-borne sondes P. Ricaud et al. 10.5194/amt-17-5071-2024
 - Simulated Dust Transport in the Convective Boundary Layer G. Cornwell et al. 10.1029/2020JD033429
 - An automated size and time-resolved aerosol collector platform integrated with environmental sensors to study the vertical profile of aerosols Z. Cheng et al. 10.1039/D2EA00097K
 - CAMP: an instrumented platform for balloon-borne aerosol particle studies in the lower atmosphere C. Pilz et al. 10.5194/amt-15-6889-2022
 
Latest update: 03 Nov 2025
Short summary
            A tethered-balloon system deployed supercooled liquid water content sondes and fiber optic distributed temperature sensing to collect in situ atmospheric measurements within mixed-phase Arctic clouds. These data were validated against collocated surface-based and remote sensing datasets. From these measurements and sensor evaluations, tethered-balloon flights are shown to offer an effective method of collecting data to inform numerical models and calibrate remote sensing instrumentation.
            A tethered-balloon system deployed supercooled liquid water content sondes and fiber optic...