Articles | Volume 13, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-13-2075-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-13-2075-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| Highlight paper
| 
23 Apr 2020
Research article | Highlight paper |
| 23 Apr 2020
| 23 Apr 2020
Intercomparison of wind observations from the European Space Agency's Aeolus satellite mission and the ALADIN Airborne Demonstrator
German Aerospace Center (Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und
Raumfahrt e.V., DLR), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Oberpfaffenhofen
82234, Germany
Christian Lemmerz
German Aerospace Center (Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und
Raumfahrt e.V., DLR), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Oberpfaffenhofen
82234, Germany
Fabian Weiler
German Aerospace Center (Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und
Raumfahrt e.V., DLR), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Oberpfaffenhofen
82234, Germany
Uwe Marksteiner
German Aerospace Center (Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und
Raumfahrt e.V., DLR), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Oberpfaffenhofen
82234, Germany
Benjamin Witschas
German Aerospace Center (Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und
Raumfahrt e.V., DLR), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Oberpfaffenhofen
82234, Germany
Stephan Rahm
German Aerospace Center (Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und
Raumfahrt e.V., DLR), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Oberpfaffenhofen
82234, Germany
Alexander Geiß
Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Meteorological Institute, 80333
Munich, Germany
Oliver Reitebuch
German Aerospace Center (Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und
Raumfahrt e.V., DLR), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Oberpfaffenhofen
82234, Germany
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- Assessing the quality of Aeolus wind over a tropical location (10.04 N, 76.9 E) using 205 MHz wind profiler radar A. Kottayil et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2022.2090871
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- Airborne lidar observations of wind, water vapor, and aerosol profiles during the NASA Aeolus calibration and validation (Cal/Val) test flight campaign K. Bedka et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-4305-2021
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- System for Analysis of Wind Collocations (SAWC): A Novel Archive and Collocation Software Application for the Intercomparison of Winds from Multiple Observing Platforms K. Lukens et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/meteorology3010006
- 基于射频边缘滤波的多普勒测风激光雷达 吴. Wu Kenan et al. https://doi.org/10.3788/AOS241037
- Current and Near-Term Earth-Observing Environmental Satellites, Their Missions, Characteristics, Instruments, and Applications S. Ustin & E. Middleton https://doi.org/10.3390/s24113488
- Optical properties of Central Asian aerosol relevant for spaceborne lidar applications and aerosol typing at 355 and 532 nm J. Hofer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-9265-2020
- Performance simulation of space-based coherent wind LIDAR system under various meteorological conditions F. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11801-021-1051-0
- Frequency-locked Si3N4 microring for Doppler frequency shift detection C. Jiang et al. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.539300
- Performance of the ultraviolet laser transmitter during ESA’s Doppler wind lidar mission Aeolus O. Lux et al. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.544577
- Wind and Turbulence Statistics in the Urban Boundary Layer over a Mountain–Valley System in Granada, Spain P. Ortiz-Amezcua et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14102321
- Validation of Aeolus L2B products over the tropical Atlantic using radiosondes M. Borne et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-561-2024
- Validation of Aeolus winds using radiosonde observations and numerical weather prediction model equivalents A. Martin et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-2167-2021
- Validation of the Aeolus L2B wind product with airborne wind lidar measurements in the polar North Atlantic region and in the tropics B. Witschas et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-15-7049-2022
- CCD detector performance of the space-borne Doppler wind lidar ALADIN during the Aeolus mission O. Lux et al. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.532217
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- Demonstrating Aeolus capability to observe wind-cloud interactions Z. Titus et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-443-2026
- Characteristics and performance of wind profiles as observed by the radar wind profiler network of China B. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-13-4589-2020
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62 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Line-of-Sight Winds and Doppler Effect Smearing in ACE-FTS Solar Occultation Measurements C. Boone et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12060680
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- System for Analysis of Wind Collocations (SAWC): A Novel Archive and Collocation Software Application for the Intercomparison of Winds from Multiple Observing Platforms K. Lukens et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/meteorology3010006
- 基于射频边缘滤波的多普勒测风激光雷达 吴. Wu Kenan et al. https://doi.org/10.3788/AOS241037
- Current and Near-Term Earth-Observing Environmental Satellites, Their Missions, Characteristics, Instruments, and Applications S. Ustin & E. Middleton https://doi.org/10.3390/s24113488
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- Performance simulation of space-based coherent wind LIDAR system under various meteorological conditions F. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11801-021-1051-0
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- Wind and Turbulence Statistics in the Urban Boundary Layer over a Mountain–Valley System in Granada, Spain P. Ortiz-Amezcua et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14102321
- Validation of Aeolus L2B products over the tropical Atlantic using radiosondes M. Borne et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-561-2024
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- Validation of the Aeolus L2B wind product with airborne wind lidar measurements in the polar North Atlantic region and in the tropics B. Witschas et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-15-7049-2022
- CCD detector performance of the space-borne Doppler wind lidar ALADIN during the Aeolus mission O. Lux et al. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.532217
- Spectral performance analysis of the Fizeau interferometer on board ESA's Aeolus wind lidar satellite M. Vaughan et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-2149-2025
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- Impact of Aeolus horizontal line of sight wind observations in a global NWP system G. George et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105742
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- Aeolus lidar surface return (LSR) at 355 nm as a new Aeolus Level-2A product L. Labzovskii et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-7183-2024
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- Study of the seasonal variation in Aeolus wind product performance over China using ERA5 and radiosonde data S. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-11489-2021
- Long-Term Validation of Aeolus Level-2B Winds in the Brazilian Amazon A. Yoshida et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos15091026
- Technical note: First comparison of wind observations from ESA's satellite mission Aeolus and ground-based radar wind profiler network of China J. Guo et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-2945-2021
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- Assimilation of DAWN Doppler wind lidar data during the 2017 Convective Processes Experiment (CPEX): impact on precipitation and flow structure S. Hristova-Veleva et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-3333-2021
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- Correction of wind bias for the lidar on board Aeolus using telescope temperatures F. Weiler et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-7167-2021
- Rayleigh-Brillouin light scattering spectroscopy of air; experiment, predictive model and dimensionless scaling Y. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/00268976.2020.1804635
- Momentum fluxes from airborne wind measurements in three cumulus cases over land A. Koning et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-7373-2022
- The impact of using assimilated Aeolus wind data on regional WRF-Chem dust simulations P. Kiriakidis et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-4391-2023
- Aeolus星载测风激光雷达进展综述 胡. Hu Zhongyu & 卜. Bu Lingbing https://doi.org/10.3788/IRLA20220691
- Verification of different Fizeau fringe analysis algorithms based on airborne wind lidar data in support of ESA’s Aeolus mission B. Witschas et al. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.502955
- Simulation and assessment of spaceborne hybrid Doppler wind lidar, part 1: the spaceborne two-beam stepping direct detection Doppler wind lidar W. Long et al. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.551023
- 风云第三代极轨卫星测风激光雷达仿真与指标分析（特邀） 吴. Wu Songhua et al. https://doi.org/10.3788/AOS240800
- Effect of wind speed on marine aerosol optical properties over remote oceans with use of spaceborne lidar observations K. Sun et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-4389-2024
- Towards Direct Detection Lidar Velocimetry Measurements using Spectral Hole Burning R. Randolph et al. https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202636201034
- Smoke of extreme Australian bushfires observed in the stratosphere over Punta Arenas, Chile, in January 2020: optical thickness, lidar ratios, and depolarization ratios at 355 and 532 nm K. Ohneiser et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-8003-2020
- Validation of Aeolus Level 2B wind products using wind profilers, ground-based Doppler wind lidars, and radiosondes in Japan H. Iwai et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-7255-2021
- Profiling of particulate matter transport flux based on dual-wavelength lidar and ensemble learning algorithm R. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.522165
- A new lidar design for operational atmospheric wind and cloud/aerosol survey from space D. Bruneau & J. Pelon https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-4375-2021
- Theoretical performance of a 1.5-µm satellite-borne coherent Doppler wind lidar using a planar waveguide optical amplifier with a demonstrated figure of merit: simulation of signal detection probability, measurement precision, and bias W. Yoshiki et al. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.513890
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 09 Jun 2026
Short summary
This work reports on the first airborne validation campaign of ESA’s Earth Explorer mission Aeolus, conducted in central Europe during the commissioning phase in November 2018. After presenting the methodology used to compare the data sets from the satellite, the airborne wind lidar and the ECWMF model, the wind results from the underflights performed are analyzed and discussed, providing a first assessment of the accuracy and precision of the preliminary Aeolus wind data.
This work reports on the first airborne validation campaign of ESA’s Earth Explorer mission...
