Articles | Volume 13, issue 8 
            
                
                    
                    
                        
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-13-4393-2020
                    © Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
                        
                    https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-13-4393-2020
                    © Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Overview: Estimating and reporting uncertainties in remotely sensed atmospheric composition and temperature
Thomas von Clarmann
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
                                            
                                    
                                            Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe, Germany
                                        
                                    Douglas A. Degenstein
                                            Department of Physics & Engineering Physics, University of Saskatchewan,  Saskatoon, Canada
                                        
                                    Nathaniel J. Livesey
                                            NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory and California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA
                                        
                                    Stefan Bender
                                            Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491 Trondheim, Norway
                                        
                                    Amy Braverman
                                            NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory and California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA
                                        
                                    André Butz
                                            Institut für Umweltphysik, Department of Physics and           Astronomy, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
                                        
                                    Steven Compernolle
                                            Department of Atmospheric Composition, Royal Belgian Institute for          Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), 1180 Brussels, Belgium
                                        
                                    Robert Damadeo
                                            NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA
                                        
                                    Seth Dueck
                                            Department of Physics & Engineering Physics, University of Saskatchewan,  Saskatoon, Canada
                                        
                                    Patrick Eriksson
                                            Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
                                        
                                    Bernd Funke
                                            Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, CSIC
                                        
                                    Margaret C. Johnson
                                            NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory and California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA
                                        
                                    Yasuko Kasai
                                            National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT), 4-2-1 Nukui-kita, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8795, Japan
                                        
                                    Arno Keppens
                                            Department of Atmospheric Composition, Royal Belgian Institute for          Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), 1180 Brussels, Belgium
                                        
                                    Anne Kleinert
                                            Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe, Germany
                                        
                                    Natalya A. Kramarova
                                            NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA
                                        
                                    Alexandra Laeng
                                            Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe, Germany
                                        
                                    Bavo Langerock
                                            Department of Atmospheric Composition, Royal Belgian Institute for          Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), 1180 Brussels, Belgium
                                        
                                    Vivienne H. Payne
                                            NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory and California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA
                                        
                                    Alexei Rozanov
                                            Institute of Environmental Physics (IUP), University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
                                        
                                    Tomohiro O. Sato
                                            National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT), 4-2-1 Nukui-kita, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8795, Japan
                                        
                                    Matthias Schneider
                                            Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe, Germany
                                        
                                    Patrick Sheese
                                            Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
                                        
                                    Viktoria Sofieva
                                            Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland
                                        
                                    Gabriele P. Stiller
                                            Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe, Germany
                                        
                                    Christian von Savigny
                                            Institute of Physics, Greifswald University, Greifswald, Germany
                                        
                                    Daniel Zawada
                                            Department of Physics & Engineering Physics, University of Saskatchewan,  Saskatoon, Canada
                                        
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Latest update: 31 Oct 2025
Short summary
            Remote sensing of atmospheric state variables typically relies on the inverse solution of the radiative transfer equation. An adequately characterized retrieval provides information on the uncertainties of the estimated state variables as well as on how any constraint or a priori assumption affects the estimate. This paper summarizes related techniques and provides recommendations for unified error reporting.
            Remote sensing of atmospheric state variables typically relies on the inverse solution of the...
            
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