Articles | Volume 14, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-133-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-133-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
07 Jan 2021
Research article |
| 07 Jan 2021
| 07 Jan 2021
An in situ gas chromatograph with automatic detector switching between PTR- and EI-TOF-MS: isomer-resolved measurements of indoor air
Aerodyne Research Inc., Billerica, Massachusetts 01821, USA
Demetrios Pagonis
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado
80309, USA
Zachary Finewax
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado
80309, USA
now at: Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Earth System Research
Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder,
Colorado, 80305, USA
Anne V. Handschy
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado
80309, USA
Douglas A. Day
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado
80309, USA
Wyatt L. Brown
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado
80309, USA
John T. Jayne
Aerodyne Research Inc., Billerica, Massachusetts 01821, USA
Douglas R. Worsnop
Aerodyne Research Inc., Billerica, Massachusetts 01821, USA
Jose L. Jimenez
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado
80309, USA
Paul J. Ziemann
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado
80309, USA
Joost de Gouw
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado
80309, USA
Brian M. Lerner
Aerodyne Research Inc., Billerica, Massachusetts 01821, USA
Viewed
Total article views: 4,825 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 17 Jul 2020)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,290 | 1,447 | 88 | 4,825 | 508 | 95 | 125 |
- HTML: 3,290
- PDF: 1,447
- XML: 88
- Total: 4,825
- Supplement: 508
- BibTeX: 95
- EndNote: 125
Total article views: 3,615 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 07 Jan 2021)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,677 | 866 | 72 | 3,615 | 321 | 77 | 104 |
- HTML: 2,677
- PDF: 866
- XML: 72
- Total: 3,615
- Supplement: 321
- BibTeX: 77
- EndNote: 104
Total article views: 1,210 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 17 Jul 2020)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 613 | 581 | 16 | 1,210 | 187 | 18 | 21 |
- HTML: 613
- PDF: 581
- XML: 16
- Total: 1,210
- Supplement: 187
- BibTeX: 18
- EndNote: 21
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 4,825 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 4,825 with geography defined
and 0 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 3,615 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,615 with geography defined
and 0 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 1,210 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,095 with geography defined
and 115 with unknown origin.
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Cited
47 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Examining the Summertime Ozone Formation Regime in Southeast Michigan Using MOOSE Ground‐Based HCHO/NO2 Measurements and F0AM Box Model Y. Xiong et al. 10.1029/2023JD038943
- Identifying and correcting interferences to PTR-ToF-MS measurements of isoprene and other urban volatile organic compounds M. Coggon et al. 10.5194/amt-17-801-2024
- Real-time evaluation of terpene emissions and exposures during the use of scented wax products in residential buildings with PTR-TOF-MS J. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.111314
- Production of oxygenated volatile organic compounds from the ozonolysis of coastal seawater D. Kilgour et al. 10.5194/acp-24-3729-2024
- Drought re-routes soil microbial carbon metabolism towards emission of volatile metabolites in an artificial tropical rainforest L. Honeker et al. 10.1038/s41564-023-01432-9
- Improving Methodologies for Cumulative Risk Assessment: A Case Study of Noncarcinogenic Health Risks from Volatile Organic Compounds in Fenceline Communities in Southeastern Pennsylvania A. Chiger et al. 10.1289/EHP14696
- Parallel Operation of Electron Ionization and Chemical Ionization for GC–MS Using a Single TOF Mass Analyzer S. Bräkling et al. 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c00933
- Reactive Chlorine Emissions from Cleaning and Reactive Nitrogen Chemistry in an Indoor Athletic Facility A. Moravek et al. 10.1021/acs.est.2c04622
- Constraining the response factors of an extractive electrospray ionization mass spectrometer for near-molecular aerosol speciation D. Wang et al. 10.5194/amt-14-6955-2021
- Analysis of indoor air emissions: From building materials to biogenic and anthropogenic activities J. Ruiz-Jimenez et al. 10.1016/j.jcoa.2022.100041
- Quantification of Byproduct Formation from Portable Air Cleaners Using a Proposed Standard Test Method M. Link et al. 10.1021/acs.est.3c09331
- Tracking indoor volatile organic compounds with online mass spectrometry W. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.trac.2023.117514
- Dynamics of residential indoor gas- and particle-phase water-soluble organic carbon: measurements during the CASA experiment M. Webb et al. 10.1039/D4EM00340C
- Observations of biogenic volatile organic compounds over a mixed temperate forest during the summer to autumn transition M. Vermeuel et al. 10.5194/acp-23-4123-2023
- Modeling Indoor Inorganic Aerosol Concentrations During the ATHLETIC Campaign with IMAGES B. Berman et al. 10.1021/acsestair.4c00060
- VOCs gas sensors based on hollow-CeO2/Fe@TiO2/Ag nanocomposite for a qualitative measurement at ambient condition E. Yousefian et al. 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2022.126744
- Efficient Production of Carbonyl Sulfide in the Low‐NOx Oxidation of Dimethyl Sulfide C. Jernigan et al. 10.1029/2021GL096838
- Opinion: Atmospheric multiphase chemistry – past, present, and future J. Abbatt & A. Ravishankara 10.5194/acp-23-9765-2023
- Increasing Contributions of Temperature-Dependent Oxygenated Organic Aerosol to Summertime Particulate Matter in New York City T. Hass-Mitchell et al. 10.1021/acsestair.3c00037
- How the understanding of atmospheric new particle formation has evolved along with the development of measurement and analysis methods K. Lehtipalo et al. 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2024.106494
- Speciating volatile organic compounds in indoor air: using in situ GC to interpret real-time PTR-MS signals J. Ditto et al. 10.1039/D4EM00602J
- Inhalation exposure to indoor air pollutants during moderate- and high-intensity physical exercise in commercial fitness microenvironments C. Peixoto et al. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2025.112967
- Contribution of Speciated Monoterpenes to Secondary Aerosol in the Eastern North Atlantic D. Kilgour et al. 10.1021/acsestair.3c00112
- Rapid Nucleation and Growth of Indoor Atmospheric Nanocluster Aerosol during the Use of Scented Volatile Chemical Products in Residential Buildings S. Patra et al. 10.1021/acsestair.4c00118
- Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation from the OH Oxidation of Phenol, Catechol, Styrene, Furfural, and Methyl Furfural M. Schueneman et al. 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.3c00361
- Measurements of volatile organic compounds in ambient air by gas-chromatography and real-time Vocus PTR-TOF-MS: calibrations, instrument background corrections, and introducing a PTR Data Toolkit A. Jensen et al. 10.5194/amt-16-5261-2023
- From outdoor to indoor air pollution source apportionment: Answers to ten challenging questions D. Saraga et al. 10.1016/j.trac.2024.117821
- Trends and applications in plant volatile sampling and analysis D. Tholl et al. 10.1111/tpj.15176
- Dynamics of indoor volatile organic compounds and seasonal ventilation strategies for residential buildings in Northeast China T. Yin et al. 10.1177/1420326X241280680
- An overview of methodologies for the determination of volatile organic compounds in indoor air T. Vera et al. 10.1080/05704928.2022.2085735
- The Michigan–Ontario Ozone Source Experiment (MOOSE): An Overview E. Olaguer et al. 10.3390/atmos14111630
- VOC emission rates from an indoor surface using a flux chamber and PTR-MS H. Huynh et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120817
- Measurement report: Production and loss of atmospheric formaldehyde at a suburban site of Shanghai in summertime Y. Wu et al. 10.5194/acp-23-2997-2023
- Assessment of indoor air quality in health clubs: insights into (ultra)fine and coarse particles and gaseous pollutants C. Peixoto et al. 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1310215
- Ventilation in a Residential Building Brings Outdoor NOx Indoors with Limited Implications for VOC Oxidation from NO3 Radicals M. Link et al. 10.1021/acs.est.3c04816
- Response of protonated, adduct, and fragmented ions in Vocus proton-transfer-reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometer (PTR-ToF-MS) F. Li et al. 10.5194/amt-17-2415-2024
- Volatilization of dimethylsilanediol (DMSD) under environmentally relevant conditions: Sampling method and impact of water and soil materials S. Xu et al. 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141681
- Volatomics in healthcare: technical basis and clinical application A. Silantyev et al. 10.18705/2782-3806-2023-3-1-98-108
- Fire Influence on Regional to Global Environments and Air Quality (FIREX‐AQ) C. Warneke et al. 10.1029/2022JD037758
- Mobile Laboratory Investigations of Industrial Point Source Emissions during the MOOSE Field Campaign T. Yacovitch et al. 10.3390/atmos14111632
- Characterization of volatile organic compounds and submicron organic aerosol in a traffic environment S. Saarikoski et al. 10.5194/acp-23-2963-2023
- Ethanol-based disinfectant sprays drive rapid changes in the chemical composition of indoor air in residential buildings J. Jiang et al. 10.1016/j.hazl.2021.100042
- Development of a Multichannel Organics In situ enviRonmental Analyzer (MOIRA) for mobile measurements of volatile organic compounds A. Dang et al. 10.5194/amt-17-2067-2024
- Product ion distributions using H3O+ proton-transfer-reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometry (PTR-ToF-MS): mechanisms, transmission effects, and instrument-to-instrument variability M. Link et al. 10.5194/amt-18-1013-2025
- A review of indoor Gaseous organic compounds and human chemical Exposure: Insights from Real-time measurements B. You et al. 10.1016/j.envint.2022.107611
- Monitoring techniques of airborne carbonyl compounds: Principles, performance and challenges Y. Xu et al. 10.1016/j.trac.2023.117395
- Deployment and evaluation of an NH4+∕ H3O+ reagent ion switching chemical ionization mass spectrometer for the detection of reduced and oxygenated gas-phase organic compounds C. Zang & M. Willis 10.5194/amt-18-17-2025
47 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Examining the Summertime Ozone Formation Regime in Southeast Michigan Using MOOSE Ground‐Based HCHO/NO2 Measurements and F0AM Box Model Y. Xiong et al. 10.1029/2023JD038943
- Identifying and correcting interferences to PTR-ToF-MS measurements of isoprene and other urban volatile organic compounds M. Coggon et al. 10.5194/amt-17-801-2024
- Real-time evaluation of terpene emissions and exposures during the use of scented wax products in residential buildings with PTR-TOF-MS J. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.111314
- Production of oxygenated volatile organic compounds from the ozonolysis of coastal seawater D. Kilgour et al. 10.5194/acp-24-3729-2024
- Drought re-routes soil microbial carbon metabolism towards emission of volatile metabolites in an artificial tropical rainforest L. Honeker et al. 10.1038/s41564-023-01432-9
- Improving Methodologies for Cumulative Risk Assessment: A Case Study of Noncarcinogenic Health Risks from Volatile Organic Compounds in Fenceline Communities in Southeastern Pennsylvania A. Chiger et al. 10.1289/EHP14696
- Parallel Operation of Electron Ionization and Chemical Ionization for GC–MS Using a Single TOF Mass Analyzer S. Bräkling et al. 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c00933
- Reactive Chlorine Emissions from Cleaning and Reactive Nitrogen Chemistry in an Indoor Athletic Facility A. Moravek et al. 10.1021/acs.est.2c04622
- Constraining the response factors of an extractive electrospray ionization mass spectrometer for near-molecular aerosol speciation D. Wang et al. 10.5194/amt-14-6955-2021
- Analysis of indoor air emissions: From building materials to biogenic and anthropogenic activities J. Ruiz-Jimenez et al. 10.1016/j.jcoa.2022.100041
- Quantification of Byproduct Formation from Portable Air Cleaners Using a Proposed Standard Test Method M. Link et al. 10.1021/acs.est.3c09331
- Tracking indoor volatile organic compounds with online mass spectrometry W. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.trac.2023.117514
- Dynamics of residential indoor gas- and particle-phase water-soluble organic carbon: measurements during the CASA experiment M. Webb et al. 10.1039/D4EM00340C
- Observations of biogenic volatile organic compounds over a mixed temperate forest during the summer to autumn transition M. Vermeuel et al. 10.5194/acp-23-4123-2023
- Modeling Indoor Inorganic Aerosol Concentrations During the ATHLETIC Campaign with IMAGES B. Berman et al. 10.1021/acsestair.4c00060
- VOCs gas sensors based on hollow-CeO2/Fe@TiO2/Ag nanocomposite for a qualitative measurement at ambient condition E. Yousefian et al. 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2022.126744
- Efficient Production of Carbonyl Sulfide in the Low‐NOx Oxidation of Dimethyl Sulfide C. Jernigan et al. 10.1029/2021GL096838
- Opinion: Atmospheric multiphase chemistry – past, present, and future J. Abbatt & A. Ravishankara 10.5194/acp-23-9765-2023
- Increasing Contributions of Temperature-Dependent Oxygenated Organic Aerosol to Summertime Particulate Matter in New York City T. Hass-Mitchell et al. 10.1021/acsestair.3c00037
- How the understanding of atmospheric new particle formation has evolved along with the development of measurement and analysis methods K. Lehtipalo et al. 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2024.106494
- Speciating volatile organic compounds in indoor air: using in situ GC to interpret real-time PTR-MS signals J. Ditto et al. 10.1039/D4EM00602J
- Inhalation exposure to indoor air pollutants during moderate- and high-intensity physical exercise in commercial fitness microenvironments C. Peixoto et al. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2025.112967
- Contribution of Speciated Monoterpenes to Secondary Aerosol in the Eastern North Atlantic D. Kilgour et al. 10.1021/acsestair.3c00112
- Rapid Nucleation and Growth of Indoor Atmospheric Nanocluster Aerosol during the Use of Scented Volatile Chemical Products in Residential Buildings S. Patra et al. 10.1021/acsestair.4c00118
- Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation from the OH Oxidation of Phenol, Catechol, Styrene, Furfural, and Methyl Furfural M. Schueneman et al. 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.3c00361
- Measurements of volatile organic compounds in ambient air by gas-chromatography and real-time Vocus PTR-TOF-MS: calibrations, instrument background corrections, and introducing a PTR Data Toolkit A. Jensen et al. 10.5194/amt-16-5261-2023
- From outdoor to indoor air pollution source apportionment: Answers to ten challenging questions D. Saraga et al. 10.1016/j.trac.2024.117821
- Trends and applications in plant volatile sampling and analysis D. Tholl et al. 10.1111/tpj.15176
- Dynamics of indoor volatile organic compounds and seasonal ventilation strategies for residential buildings in Northeast China T. Yin et al. 10.1177/1420326X241280680
- An overview of methodologies for the determination of volatile organic compounds in indoor air T. Vera et al. 10.1080/05704928.2022.2085735
- The Michigan–Ontario Ozone Source Experiment (MOOSE): An Overview E. Olaguer et al. 10.3390/atmos14111630
- VOC emission rates from an indoor surface using a flux chamber and PTR-MS H. Huynh et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120817
- Measurement report: Production and loss of atmospheric formaldehyde at a suburban site of Shanghai in summertime Y. Wu et al. 10.5194/acp-23-2997-2023
- Assessment of indoor air quality in health clubs: insights into (ultra)fine and coarse particles and gaseous pollutants C. Peixoto et al. 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1310215
- Ventilation in a Residential Building Brings Outdoor NOx Indoors with Limited Implications for VOC Oxidation from NO3 Radicals M. Link et al. 10.1021/acs.est.3c04816
- Response of protonated, adduct, and fragmented ions in Vocus proton-transfer-reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometer (PTR-ToF-MS) F. Li et al. 10.5194/amt-17-2415-2024
- Volatilization of dimethylsilanediol (DMSD) under environmentally relevant conditions: Sampling method and impact of water and soil materials S. Xu et al. 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141681
- Volatomics in healthcare: technical basis and clinical application A. Silantyev et al. 10.18705/2782-3806-2023-3-1-98-108
- Fire Influence on Regional to Global Environments and Air Quality (FIREX‐AQ) C. Warneke et al. 10.1029/2022JD037758
- Mobile Laboratory Investigations of Industrial Point Source Emissions during the MOOSE Field Campaign T. Yacovitch et al. 10.3390/atmos14111632
- Characterization of volatile organic compounds and submicron organic aerosol in a traffic environment S. Saarikoski et al. 10.5194/acp-23-2963-2023
- Ethanol-based disinfectant sprays drive rapid changes in the chemical composition of indoor air in residential buildings J. Jiang et al. 10.1016/j.hazl.2021.100042
- Development of a Multichannel Organics In situ enviRonmental Analyzer (MOIRA) for mobile measurements of volatile organic compounds A. Dang et al. 10.5194/amt-17-2067-2024
- Product ion distributions using H3O+ proton-transfer-reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometry (PTR-ToF-MS): mechanisms, transmission effects, and instrument-to-instrument variability M. Link et al. 10.5194/amt-18-1013-2025
- A review of indoor Gaseous organic compounds and human chemical Exposure: Insights from Real-time measurements B. You et al. 10.1016/j.envint.2022.107611
- Monitoring techniques of airborne carbonyl compounds: Principles, performance and challenges Y. Xu et al. 10.1016/j.trac.2023.117395
- Deployment and evaluation of an NH4+∕ H3O+ reagent ion switching chemical ionization mass spectrometer for the detection of reduced and oxygenated gas-phase organic compounds C. Zang & M. Willis 10.5194/amt-18-17-2025
Latest update: 17 May 2025
Short summary
We have developed a field-deployable gas chromatograph with thermal desorption preconcentration and detector switching between two high-resolution mass spectrometers for in situ measurements of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). This system combines chromatography with both proton transfer and electron ionization to offer fast time response and continuous molecular speciation. This technique was applied during the 2018 ATHLETIC campaign to characterize VOC emissions in an indoor environment.
We have developed a field-deployable gas chromatograph with thermal desorption preconcentration...
