Articles | Volume 14, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-2167-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-2167-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
18 Mar 2021
Research article |
| 18 Mar 2021
| 18 Mar 2021
Validation of Aeolus winds using radiosonde observations and numerical weather prediction model equivalents
Anne Martin
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Meteorologisches Institut, München, Germany
Martin Weissmann
Universität Wien, Institut für Meteorologie und Geophysik, Wien, Austria
Oliver Reitebuch
Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR), Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
Michael Rennie
European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), Reading, UK
Alexander Geiß
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Meteorologisches Institut, München, Germany
Alexander Cress
Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Offenbach am Main, Germany
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Cited
43 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- Development and Testing of a Rocket-Based Sensor for Atmospheric Sensing Using an Unmanned Aerial System R. Thalman 10.3390/s24061768
- 3D wind observations with a compact mobile lidar based on tropo- and stratospheric aerosol backscatter T. Mense et al. 10.5194/amt-17-1665-2024
- Californian Wildfire Smoke Over Europe: A First Example of the Aerosol Observing Capabilities of Aeolus Compared to Ground‐Based Lidar H. Baars et al. 10.1029/2020GL092194
- Correction of wind bias for the lidar on board Aeolus using telescope temperatures F. Weiler et al. 10.5194/amt-14-7167-2021
- Performance simulation of space-based coherent wind LIDAR system under various meteorological conditions F. Zhang et al. 10.1007/s11801-021-1051-0
- Inter-comparison of wind measurements in the atmospheric boundary layer and the lower troposphere with Aeolus and a ground-based coherent Doppler lidar network over China S. Wu et al. 10.5194/amt-15-131-2022
- Validation of Aeolus Level 2B wind products using wind profilers, ground-based Doppler wind lidars, and radiosondes in Japan H. Iwai et al. 10.5194/amt-14-7255-2021
- System for Analysis of Wind Collocations (SAWC): A Novel Archive and Collocation Software Application for the Intercomparison of Winds from Multiple Observing Platforms K. Lukens et al. 10.3390/meteorology3010006
- Classified validation of Aeolus wind observations using IGRA over China S. Li et al. 10.1088/2515-7620/ad419e
- Validation of Aeolus L2B products over the tropical Atlantic using radiosondes M. Borne et al. 10.5194/amt-17-561-2024
- Evaluation of Aeolus L2B wind product with wind profiling radar measurements and numerical weather prediction model equivalents over Australia H. Zuo et al. 10.5194/amt-15-4107-2022
- Global Three‐Dimensional Water Vapor Feature‐Tracking for Horizontal Winds Using Hyperspectral Infrared Sounder Data From Overlapped Tracks of Two Satellites A. Ouyed et al. 10.1029/2022GL101830
- Validation of Aeolus wind profiles using ground-based lidar and radiosonde observations at Réunion island and the Observatoire de Haute-Provence M. Ratynski et al. 10.5194/amt-16-997-2023
- Spectral performance analysis of the Fizeau interferometer on board ESA's Aeolus wind lidar satellite M. Vaughan et al. 10.5194/amt-18-2149-2025
- Exploiting Aeolus level-2b winds to better characterize atmospheric motion vector bias and uncertainty K. Lukens et al. 10.5194/amt-15-2719-2022
- Aeolus winds impact on volcanic ash early warning systems for aviation V. Amiridis et al. 10.1038/s41598-023-34715-6
- Variability and combination as an ensemble of mineral dust forecasts during the 2021 CADDIWA experiment using the WRF 3.7.1 and CHIMERE v2020r3 models L. Menut 10.5194/gmd-16-4265-2023
- Airborne lidar observations of wind, water vapor, and aerosol profiles during the NASA Aeolus calibration and validation (Cal/Val) test flight campaign K. Bedka et al. 10.5194/amt-14-4305-2021
- ALADIN laser frequency stability and its impact on the Aeolus wind error O. Lux et al. 10.5194/amt-14-6305-2021
- Aeolus wind lidar observations of the 2019/2020 quasi-biennial oscillation disruption with comparison to radiosondes and reanalysis T. Banyard et al. 10.5194/acp-24-2465-2024
- Validation activities of Aeolus wind products on the southeastern Iberian Peninsula J. Abril-Gago et al. 10.5194/acp-23-8453-2023
- Validation of Aeolus winds using ground-based radars in Antarctica and in northern Sweden E. Belova et al. 10.5194/amt-14-5415-2021
- Quality control and error assessment of the Aeolus L2B wind results from the Joint Aeolus Tropical Atlantic Campaign O. Lux et al. 10.5194/amt-15-6467-2022
- Spectral performance analysis of the Aeolus Fabry–Pérot and Fizeau interferometers during the first years of operation B. Witschas et al. 10.5194/amt-15-1465-2022
- Validation of the Aeolus L2B wind product with airborne wind lidar measurements in the polar North Atlantic region and in the tropics B. Witschas et al. 10.5194/amt-15-7049-2022
- Sensitivity of Aeolus HLOS winds to temperature and pressure specification in the L2B processor M. Šavli et al. 10.5194/amt-14-4721-2021
- Study of the seasonal variation in Aeolus wind product performance over China using ERA5 and radiosonde data S. Chen et al. 10.5194/acp-21-11489-2021
- The impacts of assimilating Aeolus horizontal line-of-sight winds on numerical predictions of Hurricane Ida (2021) and a mesoscale convective system over the Atlantic Ocean C. Feng & Z. Pu 10.5194/amt-16-2691-2023
- Assessing the quality of Aeolus wind over a tropical location (10.04 N, 76.9 E) using 205 MHz wind profiler radar A. Kottayil et al. 10.1080/01431161.2022.2090871
- Investigation of links between dynamical scenarios and particularly high impact of Aeolus on numerical weather prediction (NWP) forecasts A. Martin et al. 10.5194/wcd-4-249-2023
- Quantifying CO2 Emissions of Power Plants With CO2 and NO2 Imaging Satellites G. Kuhlmann et al. 10.3389/frsen.2021.689838
- Long-Term Validation of Aeolus Level-2B Winds in the Brazilian Amazon A. Yoshida et al. 10.3390/atmos15091026
- A new lidar design for operational atmospheric wind and cloud/aerosol survey from space D. Bruneau & J. Pelon 10.5194/amt-14-4375-2021
- Extended validation of Aeolus winds with wind-profiling radars in Antarctica and Arctic Sweden S. Kirkwood et al. 10.5194/amt-16-4215-2023
- Comprehensive Analysis and Validation of the Atmospheric Weighted Mean Temperature Models in China Y. Ma et al. 10.3390/rs14143435
- Long-term validation of Aeolus L2B wind products at Punta Arenas, Chile, and Leipzig, Germany H. Baars et al. 10.5194/amt-16-3809-2023
- Dynamical and surface impacts of the January 2021 sudden stratospheric warming in novel Aeolus wind observations, MLS and ERA5 C. Wright et al. 10.5194/wcd-2-1283-2021
- Validation of the Aeolus Level-2B wind product over Northern Canada and the Arctic C. Chou et al. 10.5194/amt-15-4443-2022
- First assessment of Aeolus Standard Correct Algorithm particle backscatter coefficient retrievals in the eastern Mediterranean A. Gkikas et al. 10.5194/amt-16-1017-2023
- Estimating the benefit of Doppler wind lidars for short‐term low‐level wind ensemble forecasts T. Nomokonova et al. 10.1002/qj.4402
- Impacts of Aeolus horizontal Line‐Of‐Sight (HLOS) wind assimilation on the Korean integrated model (KIM) forecast system S. Lee et al. 10.1002/asl.1138
- Gravity waves above the northern Atlantic and Europe during streamer events using Aeolus S. Wüst et al. 10.5194/amt-18-1591-2025
43 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Evaluating the use of Aeolus satellite observations in the regional numerical weather prediction (NWP) model Harmonie–Arome S. Hagelin et al. 10.5194/amt-14-5925-2021
- Development and Testing of a Rocket-Based Sensor for Atmospheric Sensing Using an Unmanned Aerial System R. Thalman 10.3390/s24061768
- 3D wind observations with a compact mobile lidar based on tropo- and stratospheric aerosol backscatter T. Mense et al. 10.5194/amt-17-1665-2024
- Californian Wildfire Smoke Over Europe: A First Example of the Aerosol Observing Capabilities of Aeolus Compared to Ground‐Based Lidar H. Baars et al. 10.1029/2020GL092194
- Correction of wind bias for the lidar on board Aeolus using telescope temperatures F. Weiler et al. 10.5194/amt-14-7167-2021
- Performance simulation of space-based coherent wind LIDAR system under various meteorological conditions F. Zhang et al. 10.1007/s11801-021-1051-0
- Inter-comparison of wind measurements in the atmospheric boundary layer and the lower troposphere with Aeolus and a ground-based coherent Doppler lidar network over China S. Wu et al. 10.5194/amt-15-131-2022
- Validation of Aeolus Level 2B wind products using wind profilers, ground-based Doppler wind lidars, and radiosondes in Japan H. Iwai et al. 10.5194/amt-14-7255-2021
- System for Analysis of Wind Collocations (SAWC): A Novel Archive and Collocation Software Application for the Intercomparison of Winds from Multiple Observing Platforms K. Lukens et al. 10.3390/meteorology3010006
- Classified validation of Aeolus wind observations using IGRA over China S. Li et al. 10.1088/2515-7620/ad419e
- Validation of Aeolus L2B products over the tropical Atlantic using radiosondes M. Borne et al. 10.5194/amt-17-561-2024
- Evaluation of Aeolus L2B wind product with wind profiling radar measurements and numerical weather prediction model equivalents over Australia H. Zuo et al. 10.5194/amt-15-4107-2022
- Global Three‐Dimensional Water Vapor Feature‐Tracking for Horizontal Winds Using Hyperspectral Infrared Sounder Data From Overlapped Tracks of Two Satellites A. Ouyed et al. 10.1029/2022GL101830
- Validation of Aeolus wind profiles using ground-based lidar and radiosonde observations at Réunion island and the Observatoire de Haute-Provence M. Ratynski et al. 10.5194/amt-16-997-2023
- Spectral performance analysis of the Fizeau interferometer on board ESA's Aeolus wind lidar satellite M. Vaughan et al. 10.5194/amt-18-2149-2025
- Exploiting Aeolus level-2b winds to better characterize atmospheric motion vector bias and uncertainty K. Lukens et al. 10.5194/amt-15-2719-2022
- Aeolus winds impact on volcanic ash early warning systems for aviation V. Amiridis et al. 10.1038/s41598-023-34715-6
- Variability and combination as an ensemble of mineral dust forecasts during the 2021 CADDIWA experiment using the WRF 3.7.1 and CHIMERE v2020r3 models L. Menut 10.5194/gmd-16-4265-2023
- Airborne lidar observations of wind, water vapor, and aerosol profiles during the NASA Aeolus calibration and validation (Cal/Val) test flight campaign K. Bedka et al. 10.5194/amt-14-4305-2021
- ALADIN laser frequency stability and its impact on the Aeolus wind error O. Lux et al. 10.5194/amt-14-6305-2021
- Aeolus wind lidar observations of the 2019/2020 quasi-biennial oscillation disruption with comparison to radiosondes and reanalysis T. Banyard et al. 10.5194/acp-24-2465-2024
- Validation activities of Aeolus wind products on the southeastern Iberian Peninsula J. Abril-Gago et al. 10.5194/acp-23-8453-2023
- Validation of Aeolus winds using ground-based radars in Antarctica and in northern Sweden E. Belova et al. 10.5194/amt-14-5415-2021
- Quality control and error assessment of the Aeolus L2B wind results from the Joint Aeolus Tropical Atlantic Campaign O. Lux et al. 10.5194/amt-15-6467-2022
- Spectral performance analysis of the Aeolus Fabry–Pérot and Fizeau interferometers during the first years of operation B. Witschas et al. 10.5194/amt-15-1465-2022
- Validation of the Aeolus L2B wind product with airborne wind lidar measurements in the polar North Atlantic region and in the tropics B. Witschas et al. 10.5194/amt-15-7049-2022
- Sensitivity of Aeolus HLOS winds to temperature and pressure specification in the L2B processor M. Šavli et al. 10.5194/amt-14-4721-2021
- Study of the seasonal variation in Aeolus wind product performance over China using ERA5 and radiosonde data S. Chen et al. 10.5194/acp-21-11489-2021
- The impacts of assimilating Aeolus horizontal line-of-sight winds on numerical predictions of Hurricane Ida (2021) and a mesoscale convective system over the Atlantic Ocean C. Feng & Z. Pu 10.5194/amt-16-2691-2023
- Assessing the quality of Aeolus wind over a tropical location (10.04 N, 76.9 E) using 205 MHz wind profiler radar A. Kottayil et al. 10.1080/01431161.2022.2090871
- Investigation of links between dynamical scenarios and particularly high impact of Aeolus on numerical weather prediction (NWP) forecasts A. Martin et al. 10.5194/wcd-4-249-2023
- Quantifying CO2 Emissions of Power Plants With CO2 and NO2 Imaging Satellites G. Kuhlmann et al. 10.3389/frsen.2021.689838
- Long-Term Validation of Aeolus Level-2B Winds in the Brazilian Amazon A. Yoshida et al. 10.3390/atmos15091026
- A new lidar design for operational atmospheric wind and cloud/aerosol survey from space D. Bruneau & J. Pelon 10.5194/amt-14-4375-2021
- Extended validation of Aeolus winds with wind-profiling radars in Antarctica and Arctic Sweden S. Kirkwood et al. 10.5194/amt-16-4215-2023
- Comprehensive Analysis and Validation of the Atmospheric Weighted Mean Temperature Models in China Y. Ma et al. 10.3390/rs14143435
- Long-term validation of Aeolus L2B wind products at Punta Arenas, Chile, and Leipzig, Germany H. Baars et al. 10.5194/amt-16-3809-2023
- Dynamical and surface impacts of the January 2021 sudden stratospheric warming in novel Aeolus wind observations, MLS and ERA5 C. Wright et al. 10.5194/wcd-2-1283-2021
- Validation of the Aeolus Level-2B wind product over Northern Canada and the Arctic C. Chou et al. 10.5194/amt-15-4443-2022
- First assessment of Aeolus Standard Correct Algorithm particle backscatter coefficient retrievals in the eastern Mediterranean A. Gkikas et al. 10.5194/amt-16-1017-2023
- Estimating the benefit of Doppler wind lidars for short‐term low‐level wind ensemble forecasts T. Nomokonova et al. 10.1002/qj.4402
- Impacts of Aeolus horizontal Line‐Of‐Sight (HLOS) wind assimilation on the Korean integrated model (KIM) forecast system S. Lee et al. 10.1002/asl.1138
- Gravity waves above the northern Atlantic and Europe during streamer events using Aeolus S. Wüst et al. 10.5194/amt-18-1591-2025
Latest update: 30 Jun 2025
Short summary
This study provides an overview of validation activities to determine the Aeolus HLOS wind errors and to understand the biases by investigating possible dependencies and testing bias correction approaches. To ensure meaningful validation statistics, collocated radiosondes and two different global NWP models, the ECMWF IFS and the ICON model (DWD), are used as reference data. To achieve an estimate for the Aeolus instrumental error the representativeness errors for the comparisons are evaluated.
This study provides an overview of validation activities to determine the Aeolus HLOS wind...
