Chemours: Fluoropolymer Industrial Safety Fact Sheet, The Chemours Company, FC, LLC,
https://www.chemours.com/en/-/media/files/corporate/pfas/fluoropolymers-industrial-safety-fact-sheet.pdf?rev=5c0409a38f274293b1a0c74dfacf023a&hash=98535320CFE5459081A3F0B2F5391CDF (last access: 16 October 2024), n.d.
Conroy, J. L., Noone, D., Cobb, K. M., Moerman, J. W., and Konecky, B. L.: Paired stable isotopologues in precipitation and vapor: A case study of the amount effect within western tropical Pacific storms, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 121, 3290–3303, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD023844, 2016.
Coplen, T. B. and Wassenaar, L. I.: LIMS for Lasers 2015 for achieving long-term accuracy and precision of
δ2H,
δ17O, and
δ18O of waters using laser absorption spectrometry, Rapid Commun. Mass Sp., 29, 2122–2130, https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.7372, 2015.
de Graaf, S., Vonhof, H. B., Weissbach, T., Wassenburg, J. A., Levy, E. J., Kluge, T., and Haug, G. H.: A comparison of isotope ratio mass spectrometry and cavity ring-down spectroscopy techniques for isotope analysis of fluid inclusion water, Rapid Commun. Mass Sp., 34, e8837, https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.8837, 2020.
Galewsky, J., Steen-Larsen, H. C., Field, R. D., Worden, J., Risi, C., and Schneider, M.: Stable isotopes in atmospheric water vapor and applications to the hydrologic cycle, Rev. Geophys., 54, 809–865, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015RG000512, 2016.
Goodrich Sales, Inc: Synflex,
http://www.goodrichsales.com/products/pdfs/1300.pdf (last access: 29 April 2024), 2005.
Griffis, T. J., Sargent, S. D., Lee, X., Baker, J. M., Greene, J., Erickson, M., Zhang, X., Billmark, K., Schultz, N., Xiao, W., and Hu, N.: Determining the oxygen isotope composition of evapotranspiration using eddy covariance, Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 137, 307–326, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-010-9529-5, 2010.
Griffith, D. W. T., Jamie, I., Esler, M., Wilson, S. R., Parkes, S. D., Waring, C., and Bryant, G. W.: Real-time field measurements of stable isotopes in water and CO
2 by Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, Isot. Environ. Healt. S., 42, 9–20, https://doi.org/10.1080/10256010500503098, 2006.
Guerrier, S., Balamuta, J., Bakalli, G., Molinari, R., Lee, J., Radi, A., Xu, H., Zhang, Y., and Claussen, N.: avar: Allan Variance. Version 0.1.1, CRAN [code],
https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=avar (last access: 22 March 2022), 2020.
Gupta, P., Noone, D., Galewsky, J., Sweeney, C., and Vaughn, B. H.: Demonstration of high-precision continuous measurements of water vapor isotopologues in laboratory and remote field deployments using wavelength-scanned cavity ring-down spectroscopy (WS-CRDS) technology, Rapid Commun. Mass Sp., 23, 2534–2542, https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.4100, 2009.
Hachgenei, N., Vaury, V., Nord, G., Spadini, L., and Duwig, C.: Faster and more precise isotopic water analysis of discrete samples by predicting the repetitions’ asymptote instead of averaging last values, MethodsX, 9, 11, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2022.101656, 2022.
Havranek, R. E., Snell, K., Kopf, S., Davidheiser-Kroll, B., Morris, V., and Vaughn, B.: Technical note: Lessons from and best practices for the deployment of the Soil Water Isotope Storage System, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 27, 2951–2971, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-2951-2023, 2023.
Huang, Y. and Seinfeld, J. H.: A note on flow behavior in axially-dispersed plug flow reactors with step input of tracer, Atmospheric Environment: X, 1, 100006, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeaoa.2019.100006, 2019.
IAEA: Laser spectroscopic analysis of liquid water samples for stable hydrogen and oxygen isotopes, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Germany, Training Course Series No. 35, IAEA, Vienna, 2009.
Jones, T. R., White, J. W. C., Steig, E. J., Vaughn, B. H., Morris, V., Gkinis, V., Markle, B. R., and Schoenemann, S. W.: Improved methodologies for continuous-flow analysis of stable water isotopes in ice cores, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 10, 617–632, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-617-2017, 2017.
Kahle, E. C., Holme, C., Jones, T. R., Gkinis, V., and Steig, E. J.: A generalized approach to estimating diffusion length of stable water isotopes from ice-core data, J. Geophys. Res.-Earth, 123, 2377–2391, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JF004764, 2018.
Kerstel, E. R. T., Iannone, R. Q., Chenevier, M., Kassi, S., Jost, H.-J., and Romanini, D.: A water isotope (
2H,
17O, and
18O) spectrometer based on optical feedback cavity-enhanced absorption for in situ airborne applications, Appl. Phys. B, 85, 397–406, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-006-2356-1, 2006.
Lee, X., Sargent, S., Smith, R., and Tanner, B.: In situ measurement of the water vapor
isotope ratio for atmospheric and ecological applications, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 22, 555–565, https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH1719.1, 2005.
Luo, H., Pingintha-Durden, N., and Smith, D.: NEON sensor command, control and configuration (C3) document: eddy covariance storage exchange (NEON.DOC.000465) Version F, NEON (National Ecological Observatory Network), 2019.
Managave, S., Jani, R., Narayana Rao, T., Sunilkumar, K., Satheeshkumar, S., and Ramesh, R.: Intra-event isotope and raindrop size data of tropical rain reveal effects concealed by event averaged data, Clim. Dynam., 47, 981–987, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-015-2884-7, 2016.
Massman, W. J. and Ibrom, A.: Attenuation of concentration fluctuations of water vapor and other trace gases in turbulent tube flow, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 6245–6259, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-8-6245-2008, 2008.
Meyer, A. and Welp, L. R.: Water vapor stable isotope memory effects of common tubing materials, Purdue University Research Repository, https://doi.org/10.4231/Y13T-6775, 2024.
Muggeo, V. M. R.: segmented: Regression models with break-points
change-points (with possibly random effects) estimation Version 1.6-0, CRAN [code],
https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=segmented (last access: 6 July 2022), 2022.
Pagonis, D., Krechmer, J. E., de Gouw, J., Jimenez, J. L., and Ziemann, P. J.: Effects of gas–wall partitioning in Teflon tubing and instrumentation on time-resolved measurements of gas-phase organic compounds, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 10, 4687–4696, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-4687-2017, 2017.
Penna, D., Stenni, B., Šanda, M., Wrede, S., Bogaard, T. A., Michelini, M., Fischer, B. M. C., Gobbi, A., Mantese, N., Zuecco, G., Borga, M., Bonazza, M., Sobotková, M., Čejková, B., and Wassenaar, L. I.: Technical Note: Evaluation of between-sample memory effects in the analysis of
δ2H and
δ18O of water samples measured by laser spectroscopes, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 16, 3925–3933, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-16-3925-2012, 2012.
Plastic Materials:
https://www.curbellplastics.com/materials/plastics/, last access: 26 August 2024.
R Core Team: R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing,
http://www.R-project.org/ (last access: 4 October 2023), 2023.
Salmon, O. E., Welp, L. R., Baldwin, M. E., Hajny, K. D., Stirm, B. H., and Shepson, P. B.: Vertical profile observations of water vapor deuterium excess in the lower troposphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 19, 11525–11543, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-11525-2019, 2019.
Schmidt, M., Maseyk, K., Lett, C., Biron, P., Richard, P., Bariac, T., and Seibt, U.: Concentration effects on laser-based
δ18O and
δ2H measurements and implications for the calibration of vapour measurements with liquid standards, Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 24, 3553–3561, https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.4813, 2010.
Simonin, K. A., Roddy, A. B., Link, P., Apodaca, R., Tu, K. P., Hu, J., Dawson, T. E., and Barbour, M. M.: Isotopic composition of transpiration and rates of change in leaf water isotopologue storage in response to environmental variables, Plant Cell Environ., 36, 2190–2206, https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.12129, 2013.
Sodemann, H., Aemisegger, F., Pfahl, S., Bitter, M., Corsmeier, U., Feuerle, T., Graf, P., Hankers, R., Hsiao, G., Schulz, H., Wieser, A., and Wernli, H.: The stable isotopic composition of water vapour above Corsica during the HyMeX SOP1 campaign: insight into vertical mixing processes from lower-tropospheric survey flights, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 6125–6151, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-6125-2017, 2017.
Steen-Larsen, H. C., Sveinbjörnsdottir, A. E., Peters, A. J., Masson-Delmotte, V., Guishard, M. P., Hsiao, G., Jouzel, J., Noone, D., Warren, J. K., and White, J. W. C.: Climatic controls on water vapor deuterium excess in the marine boundary layer of the North Atlantic based on 500 days of in situ, continuous measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 7741–7756, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-7741-2014, 2014.
Sturm, P. and Knohl, A.: Water vapor
δ2H and
δ18O measurements using off-axis integrated cavity output spectroscopy, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 3, 67–77, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-3-67-2010, 2010.
Toson, P., Doshi, P., and Jajcevic, D.: Explicit residence time distribution of a generalised cascade of continuous stirred tank reactors for a description of short recirculation time (bypassing), Processes, 7, 615, https://doi.org/10.3390/pr7090615, 2019.
Tremoy, G., Vimeux, F., Cattani, O., Mayaki, S., Souley, I., and Favreau, G.: Measurements of water vapor isotope ratios with wavelength-scanned cavity ring-down spectroscopy technology: new insights and important caveats for deuterium excess measurements in tropical areas in comparison with isotope-ratio mass spectrometry, Rapid Commun. Mass Sp., 25, 3469–3480, https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.5252, 2011.
Vallet-Coulomb, C., Couapel, M., and Sonzogni, C.: Improving memory effect correction to achieve high-precision analysis of
δ17O,
δ18O,
δ2H,
17O-excess and d-excess in water using cavity ring-down laser spectroscopy, Rapid Commun. Mass Sp., 35, e9108, https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.9108, 2021.
Webster, C. R. and Heymsfield, A. J.: Water isotope ratios
,
,
in and out of clouds map dehydration pathways, Science, 302, 1742–1745, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1089496, 2003.
Zannoni, D., Steen-Larsen, H. C., Peters, A. J., Wahl, S., Sodemann, H., and Sveinbjörnsdóttir, A. E.: Non-equilibrium fractionation factors for
and
during oceanic evaporation in the north-west Atlantic region, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 127, e2022JD037076, https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JD037076, 2022.