Articles | Volume 17, issue 21
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-6315-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-6315-2024
Research article
 | 
30 Oct 2024
Research article |  | 30 Oct 2024

Validation of GEMS tropospheric NO2 columns and their diurnal variation with ground-based DOAS measurements

Kezia Lange, Andreas Richter, Tim Bösch, Bianca Zilker, Miriam Latsch, Lisa K. Behrens, Chisom M. Okafor, Hartmut Bösch, John P. Burrows, Alexis Merlaud, Gaia Pinardi, Caroline Fayt, Martina M. Friedrich, Ermioni Dimitropoulou, Michel Van Roozendael, Steffen Ziegler, Simona Ripperger-Lukosiunaite, Leon Kuhn, Bianca Lauster, Thomas Wagner, Hyunkee Hong, Donghee Kim, Lim-Seok Chang, Kangho Bae, Chang-Keun Song, Jong-Uk Park, and Hanlim Lee

Data sets

GEMS L2 products National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER) https://nesc.nier.go.kr/en/html/datasvc/index.do#

TROPOMI Level 2 Nitrogen Dioxide tropospheric column products, Version 02 Copernicus Sentinel-5P https://doi.org/10.5270/S5P-9bnp8q8

PGN data archive: Cologne Pandonia Global Network https://data.pandonia-global-network.org/Cologne/

PGN data archive: Juelich Pandonia Global Network https://data.pandonia-global-network.org/Juelich/

ERA5 hourly data on single levels from 1940 to present H. Hersbach et al. https://doi.org/10.24381/cds.adbb2d47

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Short summary
Instruments for air quality observations on geostationary satellites provide multiple observations per day and allow for the analysis of the diurnal variation of important air pollutants such as nitrogen dioxide (NO2) over large areas. The South Korean instrument GEMS, launched in February 2020, is the first instrument in geostationary orbit and covers a large part of Asia. Our investigations show the observed diurnal evolution of NO2 at different measurement sites.