Articles | Volume 18, issue 13
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-2847-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-2847-2025
Research article
 | 
04 Jul 2025
Research article |  | 04 Jul 2025

Star photometry with all-sky cameras to retrieve aerosol optical depth at nighttime

Roberto Román, Daniel González-Fernández, Juan Carlos Antuña-Sánchez, Celia Herrero del Barrio, Sara Herrero-Anta, África Barreto, Victoria E. Cachorro, Lionel Doppler, Ramiro González, Christoph Ritter, David Mateos, Natalia Kouremeti, Gustavo Copes, Abel Calle, María José Granados-Muñoz, Carlos Toledano, and Ángel M. de Frutos

Model code and software

astropy/photutils: 1.13.0 Larry Bradley et al. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12585239

Comparison of Color Demosaicing Methods (https://github.com/colour-science/colour-demosaicing) Olivier Losson et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1076-5670(10)62005-8

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Short summary
This paper presents a novel technique to extract starlight signals from all-sky images and retrieve aerosol optical depth (AOD). It is validated against lunar photometry, showing a strong correlation between data series. This innovative approach will expand nocturnal AOD measurements to more locations, as all-sky cameras are a simpler and more cost-effective alternative to stellar and lunar photometers.
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