Articles | Volume 18, issue 19
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-5087-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-5087-2025
Research article
 | 
06 Oct 2025
Research article |  | 06 Oct 2025

Characterization of the newly designed wall-free particle evaporator (WALL-E) for online measurements of atmospheric particles

Linyu Gao, Imad Zgheib, Evangelos Stergiou, Cecilie Carstens, Félix Sari Doré, Michel Dupanloup, Frederic Bourgain, Sébastien Perrier, and Matthieu Riva

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Short summary
In this work, we introduce WALL-E, a newly designed wall-free particle evaporator that enables real-time online aerosol analyses while minimizing wall interactions and fragmentation, offering a more accurate and efficient approach to studying aerosol properties. WALL-E provides molecular-level insights into aerosol composition, quantification, and volatility distributions.
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