Articles | Volume 19, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-1837-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-1837-2026
Research article
 | 
16 Mar 2026
Research article |  | 16 Mar 2026

Methods for validation of random uncertainty estimates and their applications to ozone profiles from limb-viewing satellite instruments

Viktoria F. Sofieva, Alexandra Laeng, Thomas von Clarmann, Gabriele Stiller, Michael Kiefer, Johanna Tamminen, Alexey Rozanov, Carlo Arosio, Nathaniel Livesey, Robert Damadeo, Patrick Sheese, Kaley A. Walker, Doug Degenstein, Daniel Zawada, Natalya A. Kramarova, and Arno Keppens

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Short summary
For satellite measurements of atmospheric composition, the random uncertainty estimates provided by retrieval algorithms might be imperfect due to various approximations used in the retrievals or presence of unknown error sources. This paper presents an overview of the methods used for validation of random uncertainty estimates. All methods discussed in this study are categorized, and assumptions and limitations of each method are discussed.
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