Articles | Volume 19, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-437-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-437-2026
Research article
 | 
21 Jan 2026
Research article |  | 21 Jan 2026

Satellite-based estimation of high-altitude ice cloud radiative forcing derived through a Rapid Contrail-RF Estimation Approach

Ermioni Dimitropoulou, Pierre de Buyl, and Nicolas Clerbaux

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Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse

Peer review completion

AR – Author's response | RR – Referee report | ED – Editor decision | EF – Editorial file upload
AR by Ermioni Dimitropoulou on behalf of the Authors (12 Nov 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (13 Nov 2025) by Simone Lolli
RR by Anonymous Referee #3 (25 Nov 2025)
RR by Anonymous Referee #2 (29 Nov 2025)
ED: Publish subject to minor revisions (review by editor) (01 Dec 2025) by Simone Lolli
AR by Ermioni Dimitropoulou on behalf of the Authors (10 Dec 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Publish as is (11 Dec 2025) by Simone Lolli
AR by Ermioni Dimitropoulou on behalf of the Authors (11 Dec 2025)
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Short summary
We estimate the radiative impact of high-altitude ice clouds, including potential contrails, using satellite observations and radiative transfer calculations. Focusing on six days with potential contrails over Europe, we show that these clouds cause daytime cooling and nighttime warming. Validation through various comparisons shows that our approach provides accurate estimates of contrail radiative forcing.
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