Articles | Volume 3, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-3-557-2010
© Author(s) 2010. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-3-557-2010
© Author(s) 2010. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Automatic cloud classification of whole sky images
A. Heinle
Excellence Cluster "The Future Ocean", Department of Computer Science, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany
A. Macke
Leibniz Institute of Marine Sciences at Kiel University (IFM-GEOMAR), Kiel, Germany
A. Srivastav
Excellence Cluster "The Future Ocean", Department of Computer Science, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany
Viewed
Total article views: 9,935 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 27 Jan 2010)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4,144 | 5,575 | 216 | 9,935 | 290 | 205 |
- HTML: 4,144
- PDF: 5,575
- XML: 216
- Total: 9,935
- BibTeX: 290
- EndNote: 205
Total article views: 8,641 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 06 May 2010)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,788 | 4,689 | 164 | 8,641 | 260 | 193 |
- HTML: 3,788
- PDF: 4,689
- XML: 164
- Total: 8,641
- BibTeX: 260
- EndNote: 193
Total article views: 1,294 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 27 Jan 2010)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 356 | 886 | 52 | 1,294 | 30 | 12 |
- HTML: 356
- PDF: 886
- XML: 52
- Total: 1,294
- BibTeX: 30
- EndNote: 12
Cited
236 citations as recorded by crossref.
- The thin border between cloud and aerosol: Sensitivity of several ground based observation techniques J. Calbó et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2017.06.010
- Learning Discriminative Features for Ground-Based Cloud Classification via Mutual Information Maximization S. LIU et al. https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2014EDL8252
- Cloud Pattern Analysis Using AI and Machine Learning from Satellite Images . M. Sravani & . K.Krishna Murthy https://doi.org/10.32628/CSEIT25111704
- CAFTrans: Content-Aware Fusion Transformer for ground-based remote sensing cloud detection S. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2025.105044
- Research on simulation and validation methods of aerosol radiative forcing on the Tibetan Plateau based on satellite and ground-based remote sensing observations over the past 20 years L. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107683
- The state of the atmosphere in the 2016 southern Kerguelen Axis campaign region A. Klekociuk et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2019.02.001
- A review on deep learning techniques for cloud detection methodologies and challenges L. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-021-01885-7
- A two-branch cloud detection algorithm based on the fusion of a feature enhancement module and Gaussian mixture model F. Zhou et al. https://doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2023955
- Intrahour Cloud Tracking Based on Probability Hypothesis Density Filtering F. Barbieri et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2017.2733258
- The use of a sky camera for solar radiation estimation based on digital image processing J. Alonso-Montesinos & F. Batlles https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.07.028
- An RGB channel operation for removal of the difference of atmospheric scattering and its application on total sky cloud detection J. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-1191-2017
- Short and medium-term cloudiness forecasting using remote sensing techniques and sky camera imagery J. Alonso & F. Batlles https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2014.06.101
- Sky camera imagery processing based on a sky classification using radiometric data J. Alonso et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2014.02.035
- Intelligent classification of ground-based visible cloud images using a transfer convolutional neural network and fine-tuning M. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.442455
- Quantifying the impact of cloud cover on ground radiation flux measurements using hemispherical images L. Roupioz et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2015.1084440
- The effect of cloud liquid water on tropospheric temperature retrievals from microwave measurements L. Bernet et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-4421-2017
- Machine Learning Models for Approximating Downward Short-Wave Radiation Flux over the Ocean from All-Sky Optical Imagery Based on DASIO Dataset M. Krinitskiy et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15071720
- Pixel‐Based Image Processing for CIE Standard Sky Classification through ANN D. Granados-López et al. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/2636157
- Deep multimodal fusion for ground-based cloud classification in weather station networks S. Liu & M. Li https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-018-1062-0
- Can photovoltaics be used to estimate cloud cover? S. Stylianou et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2020.1777129
- Field trial of an automated ground‐based infrared cloud classification system E. Rumi et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/met.1523
- Detection of cirrus clouds by stereovision system M. Kouahla et al. https://doi.org/10.33793/acperpro.01.01.164
- Short-term solar radiation forecasting with a novel image processing-based deep learning approach A. Eşlik et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2022.10.063
- A Review and Evaluation of the State of Art in Image-Based Solar Energy Forecasting: The Methodology and Technology Used C. Travieso-González et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14135605
- A Cloud Motion Estimation Method Based on Cloud Image Depth Feature Matching L. Zou et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2024.3491094
- Renewable energy powered membrane technology: Integration of solar irradiance forecasting for predictive control of photovoltaic-powered brackish water desalination system M. Ansong et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126651
- Research on ground-based cloud image classification combining local and global features X. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JEI.33.4.043030
- Salient local binary pattern for ground-based cloud classification S. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13351-013-0206-8
- Open-source sky image datasets for solar forecasting with deep learning: A comprehensive survey Y. Nie et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2023.113977
- Supervised Fine-Grained Cloud Detection and Recognition in Whole-Sky Images L. Ye et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2019.2917612
- Voting in Transfer Learning System for Ground-Based Cloud Classification M. Manzo & S. Pellino https://doi.org/10.3390/make3030028
- Real-time prediction intervals for intra-hour DNI forecasts Y. Chu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.04.022
- Estimating Effect of Sheltering on Horizontal Measurement of Global Solar Radiation Using a Pyranometer Y. Chung et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos17060556
- A Fog Covered Object Recognition Algorithm Based On Space And Frequency Network Y. Cui et al. https://doi.org/10.32604/iasc.2021.016802
- Cloud Segmentation, Validation of Weather Data, and Precipitation Prediction Using Machine Learning Algorithms N. Rajendiran et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-023-08611-0
- Short-term cloud coverage prediction using the ARIMA time series model Y. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/2150704X.2017.1418992
- Development of an all-sky imaging system for cloud cover assessment T. Fa et al. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.58.005516
- Multimodal Ground-Based Remote Sensing Cloud Classification via Learning Heterogeneous Deep Features S. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.2984265
- Research of classification of cloud and aerosol using multi-axis differential optical absorption spectroscopy . Wang Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.7498/aps.63.110708
- Ground-based measurements of local cloud cover A. Silva & M. de Souza Echer https://doi.org/10.1007/s00703-013-0245-9
- A Hybrid Thresholding Algorithm for Cloud Detection on Ground-Based Color Images Q. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-11-00009.1
- Determination of the sun area in sky camera images using radiometric data J. Alonso et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2013.10.050
- A systematic synthesis of sky image enhancement techniques for ground-based solar irradiance forecasting M. Piechocki & M. Kraft https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2026.127533
- Using sky-classification to improve the short-term prediction of irradiance with sky images and convolutional neural networks V. Martinez Lopez et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2024.112320
- Multimodal GAN for Energy Efficiency and Cloud Classification in Internet of Things S. Liu & M. Li https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2018.2866328
- Assessment of Nighttime Cloud Cover Products from MODIS and Himawari-8 Data with Ground-Based Camera Observations N. Lagrosas et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14040960
- CloudDenseNet: Lightweight Ground-Based Cloud Classification Method for Large-Scale Datasets Based on Reconstructed DenseNet S. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23187957
- Recent advances in intra-hour solar forecasting: A review of ground-based sky image methods F. Lin et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijforecast.2021.11.002
- Research on Cloud Observation Multi-Task Network Optimization Method Based on Gradient-Driven Sparsification H. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/3249/1/012024
- Automatic Cloud‐Type Classification Based On the Combined Use of a Sky Camera and a Ceilometer J. Huertas‐Tato et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JD027131
- Equipment and methodologies for cloud detection and classification: A review R. Tapakis & A. Charalambides https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2012.11.015
- Multi-model solar irradiance prediction based on automatic cloud classification H. Cheng & C. Yu https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.08.075
- Measuring high-resolution sky luminance distributions with a CCD camera K. Tohsing et al. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.52.001564
- Twenty-four-hour cloud cover calculation using a ground-based imager with machine learning B. Kim et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-6695-2021
- CloudA: A Ground-Based Cloud Classification Method with a Convolutional Neural Network M. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-19-0189.1
- Ground-Based Cloud Detection Using Automatic Graph Cut . Shuang Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2015.2399857
- Predicting solar irradiance with all-sky image features via regression C. Fu & H. Cheng https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2013.09.016
- Determination of the optimal camera distance for cloud height measurements with two all-sky imagers P. Kuhn et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.12.038
- Fuzzy statistics-based affinity propagation technique for clustering in satellite cloud image G. Devika & S. Parthasarathy https://doi.org/10.1080/22797254.2018.1482731
- Method of identifying the lengths of equivalent clear-sky periods in the time series of DNI measurements based on generalized atmospheric turbidity H. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.12.119
- Intra-hour irradiance forecasting techniques for solar power integration: A review Y. Chu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.103136
- ALGA-DenseNet ground-based cloud classification network based on multi-scale features B. Tu et al. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0333999
- Solar radiation forecasting in the short- and medium-term under all sky conditions J. Alonso-Montesinos & F. Batlles https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.02.036
- Cloud observations in Switzerland using hemispherical sky cameras S. Wacker et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JD022643
- Real-Time Uncertainty Specification of All Sky Imager Derived Irradiance Nowcasts B. Nouri et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11091059
- An all-sky camera image classification method using cloud cover features X. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-15-3629-2022
- The effect of clouds on surface solar irradiance, based on data from an all-sky imaging system P. Tzoumanikas et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.04.026
- MMST: A Multi-Modal Ground-Based Cloud Image Classification Method L. Wei et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23094222
- Fusing CNNs and statistical indicators to improve image classification J. Huertas-Tato et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2021.09.012
- Deep Convolutional Activations-Based Features for Ground-Based Cloud Classification C. Shi et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2017.2681658
- Cloud detection in all-sky images via multi-scale neighborhood features and multiple supervised learning techniques H. Cheng & C. Lin https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-199-2017
- Generation of spatially dispersed irradiance time-series based on real cloud patterns M. Jazayeri et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2017.10.026
- From Noon to Sunset: Interactive Rendering, Relighting, and Recolouring of Landscape Photographs by Modifying Solar Position M. Türe et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.14392
- Using a Multi-view Convolutional Neural Network to monitor solar irradiance J. Huertas-Tato et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-021-05959-y
- Ground-Based Cloud Image Segmentation Method Based on Improved U-Net D. Yin et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/app142311280
- Compact Sparse Coding for Ground-Based Cloud Classification S. LIU et al. https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2015EDL8095
- A comprehensive analysis of blue-to-red atmospheric signatures from all-sky imagery: CLARIS, an adaptive cloud-cover framework P. Valdelomar et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2026.109131
- Applying self-supervised learning for semantic cloud segmentation of all-sky images Y. Fabel et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-15-797-2022
- Hierarchical Fusion Transformer for Multimodal Ground-Based Cloud Type Classification S. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2025.3614756
- A Smart Image-Based Cloud Detection System for Intrahour Solar Irradiance Forecasts Y. Chu et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-13-00209.1
- Evaluating the spatio-temporal performance of sky-imager-based solar irradiance analysis and forecasts T. Schmidt et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-3399-2016
- Review of deep learning-based ground-sky imagery method for intra-hour solar irradiance forecasting: Workflow and perspectives L. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2026.117160
- Cloud segmentation property extraction from total sky image repositories using Python D. Igoe et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/10739149.2019.1603996
- Distribution-Aware Interactive Attention Network and Large-Scale Cloud Recognition Benchmark on FY-4A Satellite Image J. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2024.3453376
- TransFCloudNet: a dual-branch feature fusion ground-based cloud image fine-grained segmentation method for photovoltaic power prediction Z. Su et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2025.120647
- Multimodal Ground-Based Cloud Classification Using Joint Fusion Convolutional Neural Network S. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10060822
- A Novel Camera-Based Approach to Increase the Quality, Objectivity and Efficiency of Aeronautical Meteorological Observations J. Bartok et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12062925
- Cloud detection method using ground-based sky images based on clear sky library and superpixel local threshold Y. Niu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2024.120452
- Applications of the Gray Degree-Based Factor Analysis on Cloud Image to Improve the Accuracy of Weather Recognition G. Fan et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40995-017-0449-9
- Very short-term photovoltaic power forecasting with cloud modeling: A review F. Barbieri et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.10.068
- Integration of cloud top heights retrieved from FY-2 meteorological satellite, radiosonde, and ground-based millimeter wavelength cloud radar observations Y. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2018.07.025
- Ground-Based Remote Sensing Cloud Classification via Context Graph Attention Network S. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2021.3063255
- Cloud Discrimination from Sky Images Using a Clear-Sky Index M. Saito & H. Iwabuchi https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-15-0204.1
- Ground-Based Cloud Detection Using Graph Model Built Upon Superpixels C. Shi et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2017.2676007
- CloudFU-Net: A Fine-Grained Segmentation Method for Ground-Based Cloud Images Based on an Improved Encoder–Decoder Structure C. Shi et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2024.3389089
- Analyzing of Cloud Macroscopic Characteristics in the Shigatse Area of the Tibetan Plateau Using the Total-Sky Images J. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-18-0095.1
- Integration Transformer for Ground-Based Cloud Image Segmentation S. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2023.3265384
- Observation of atmospheric gravity waves using a Raspberry Pi camera module on board the International Space Station T. Magalhães et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2021.02.022
- Development of a cloud detection method from whole-sky color images M. Yabuki et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polar.2014.07.004
- Ground-based detection of nighttime clouds above Manila Observatory (1464°N, 12107°E) using a digital camera G. Gacal et al. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.55.006040
- CloudNet: Ground‐Based Cloud Classification With Deep Convolutional Neural Network J. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL077787
- A 3D ConvLSTM-CNN network based on multi-channel color extraction for ultra-short-term solar irradiance forecasting X. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2023.127140
- Afyonkarahisar Bölgesi Şartlarında Bulut Hareketlerinin Gökyüzü Sınıfları Tabanlı Tahmini A. EŞLİK et al. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.872533
- Cloud Image Classification Method Based on Deep Convolutional Neural Network F. Zhang & J. Yan https://doi.org/10.1051/jnwpu/20203840740
- SegCloud: a novel cloud image segmentation model using a deep convolutional neural network for ground-based all-sky-view camera observation W. Xie et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-13-1953-2020
- Storm Classification and Dynamic Targeting for a Smart Ice Cloud Sensing Satellite J. Swope et al. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.I011318
- Ensemble Meteorological Cloud Classification Meets Internet of Dependable and Controllable Things J. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2020.3043289
- An Automated Cirrus Cloud Detection Method for a Ground-Based Cloud Image J. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-11-00002.1
- Radiative budget and cloud radiative effect over the Atlantic from ship-based observations J. Kalisch & A. Macke https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-5-2391-2012
- Regional high‐resolution cloud climatology based onMODIScloud detection data A. Kotarba https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.4539
- A High-Accuracy Model Average Ensemble of Convolutional Neural Networks for Classification of Cloud Image Patches on Small Datasets V. Phung & E. Rhee https://doi.org/10.3390/app9214500
- Coupled atmospheric radiative transfer–machine learning retrieval of cloud shortwave radiative forcing over the Qinghai–Xizang Plateau L. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2026.109065
- Cloud Observation and Cloud Cover Calculation at Nighttime Using the Automatic Cloud Observation System (ACOS) Package B. Kim & J. Cha https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12142314
- Cloud Detection Methodology Based on a Sky-imaging System R. Chauvin et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.03.198
- A Cloud Classification Method Based on a Convolutional Neural Network for FY-4A Satellites Y. Jiang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14102314
- Cloud fraction estimation using random forest classifier on sky images S. Sarangi et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-5637-2025
- Automatic Cloud Detection for All-Sky Images Using Superpixel Segmentation . Shuang Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2014.2341291
- Estimation of Global and Diffuse Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density under Various Sky Conditions Using Ground-Based Whole-Sky Images M. Yamashita & M. Yoshimura https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11080932
- CloudSwinNet: A hybrid CNN-transformer framework for ground-based cloud images fine-grained segmentation C. Shi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2024.133128
- Ground-based cloud classification by learning stable local binary patterns Y. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2018.02.023
- CloudU-Net: A Deep Convolutional Neural Network Architecture for Daytime and Nighttime Cloud Images’ Segmentation C. Shi et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2020.3009227
- Per-pixel classification of clouds from whole sky HDR images P. Satilmis et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.image.2020.115950
- Cloud Type Classification of Total-Sky Images Using Duplex Norm-Bounded Sparse Coding J. Gan et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2017.2669206
- Estimation of Solar Irradiance Using a Neural Network Based on the Combination of Sky Camera Images and Meteorological Data L. Barancsuk et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17020438
- Adaptive Graph Cut Based Cloud Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks S. Liu & Z. Zhang https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/947169
- Halo ratio from ground-based all-sky imaging P. Dandini et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-1295-2019
- Estimating multidirectional cloud movements from single sky camera using directional statistics H. Wakisaka et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2024.112802
- Deep CNN Feature Resampling and Ensemble Based on Cross Validation for Image Classification Y. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNNLS.2025.3547228
- Ground-based all-sky mid-infrared and visible imagery for purposes of characterizing cloud properties D. Klebe et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-7-637-2014
- Block-based cloud classification with statistical features and distribution of local texture features H. Cheng & C. Yu https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-1173-2015
- A ground-based cloud image classification method based on an improved MobileViT model D. Song et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2026.01.027
- Classification of Ground-Based Cloud Images by Improved Combined Convolutional Network W. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12031570
- CloudY-Net: A Deep Convolutional Neural Network Architecture for Joint Segmentation and Classification of Ground-Based Cloud Images F. Hu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14091405
- Cloud segmentation in astronomical images using gray level co-occurrence matrix and mini-batch k-means H. Fu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fmre.2025.12.019
- Estimating Geo‐Referenced Cloud‐Base Height With Whole‐Sky Imagers B. Lyu et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019EA000944
- Hybrid modeling of direct normal irradiance for rooftop photovoltaic systems using multi-feature extraction from cloud images J. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2025.112571
- ResAG-UNet: A Novel Residual Attention Gated UNet for Cloud Segmentation in Sky Image A. Kumar et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2024.3485188
- CloudU-Netv2: A Cloud Segmentation Method for Ground-Based Cloud Images Based on Deep Learning C. Shi et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11063-021-10457-2
- Coupling sky images with radiative transfer models: a new method to estimate cloud optical depth F. Mejia et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-9-4151-2016
- Extraction, classification and visualization of 3-dimensional clouds simulated by cloud-resolving atmospheric model D. Matsuoka https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793962317500519
- Ground‐Based Cloud Classification Using Task‐Based Graph Convolutional Network S. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL087338
- Clouds over Hyytiälä, Finland: an algorithm to classify clouds based on solar radiation and cloud base height measurements I. Ylivinkka et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-13-5595-2020
- Automated construction of clear-sky dictionary from all-sky imager data P. Shaffery et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2020.10.052
- CloudViT: A Lightweight Ground-Based Cloud Image Classification Model with the Ability to Capture Global Features D. Wei et al. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2025.061402
- Tensor Ensemble of Ground-Based Cloud Sequences: Its Modeling, Classification, and Synthesis . Shuang Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2012.2236073
- Shadow camera system for the generation of solar irradiance maps P. Kuhn et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2017.05.074
- Cloud tracking using clusters of feature points for accurate solar irradiance nowcasting H. Cheng https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.12.023
- From pixels to patches: a cloud classification method based on a bag of micro-structures Q. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-9-753-2016
- Analysis of Measured Drop Size Spectra over Land and Sea K. Bumke & J. Seltmann https://doi.org/10.5402/2012/296575
- Ground-based image analysis: A tutorial on machine-learning techniques and applications S. Dev et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/MGRS.2015.2510448
- Interactive landscape–scale cloud animation using DCGAN P. Goswami et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomp.2023.957920
- Algorithms and uncertainties for the determination of multispectral irradiance components and aerosol optical depth from a shipborne rotating shadowband radiometer J. Witthuhn et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-709-2017
- Ultra-short-term photovoltaic power prediction based on ground-based cloud images: A review C. Shi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126943
- Intra-hour forecasting with a total sky imager at the UC San Diego solar energy testbed C. Chow et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2011.08.025
- Hybrid Cloud Detection Algorithm Based on Intelligent Scene Recognition F. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-21-0159.1
- A dual attentional skip connection based Swin‐UNet for real‐time cloud segmentation F. Wei et al. https://doi.org/10.1049/ipr2.13186
- Information integration for ground-based cloud classification using joint consistent sparse coding in heterogeneous sensor network S. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2015.06.004
- Cloud cover detection combining high dynamic range sky images and ceilometer measurements R. Román et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2017.06.006
- Semantic segmentation of terrestrial whole-sky images using the new W-Net model with the stationary wavelet transform 2D D. Fantini et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.array.2025.100587
- Bi-model short-term solar irradiance prediction using support vector regressors H. Cheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2014.03.096
- A Selection Criterion for the Optimal Resolution of Ground-Based Remote Sensing Cloud Images for Cloud Classification Y. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2018.2866206
- Convolutional Neural Network for High-Resolution Cloud Motion Prediction from Hemispheric Sky Images C. Crisosto et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14030753
- Cloud detection method based on clear sky background under multiple weather conditions J. Song et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2023.03.026
- Deep Convolutional Neural Networks Capabilities for Binary Classification of Polar Mesocyclones in Satellite Mosaics M. Krinitskiy et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos9110426
- Neural Networks and Support Vector Machine Algorithms for Automatic Cloud Classification of Whole-Sky Ground-Based Images A. Taravat et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2014.2356616
- ELIFAN, an algorithm for the estimation of cloud cover from sky imagers M. Lothon et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-5519-2019
- Automatic Multiclass Classification of Unlabeled Ground-Based Sky Images for Minute-Scale PV Energy Yield Forecasting M. Kousounadis-Knousen et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3587059
- Classification of Ground-Based Cloud Images by Contrastive Self-Supervised Learning Q. Lv et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14225821
- Benchmarking of six cloud segmentation algorithms for ground-based all-sky imagers M. Hasenbalg et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2020.02.042
- MPCM-Net: A Multiscale Network That Integrates Partial Attention Convolution With Mamba for Ground-Based Cloud Image Segmentation P. Niu et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2026.3666092
- A ground-based cloud image classification method for photovoltaic power prediction based on Convolutional Neural Networks and Vision Transformer C. Shi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2025.111582
- Cloud radiative effect, cloud fraction and cloud type at two stations in Switzerland using hemispherical sky cameras C. Aebi et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-4587-2017
- Cloud Fractions Estimated from Shipboard Whole-Sky Camera and Ceilometer Observations between East Asia and Antarctica M. KUJI et al. https://doi.org/10.2151/jmsj.2018-025
- Benchmarking of solar irradiance nowcast performance derived from all-sky imagers S. Logothetis et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2022.08.127
- Daytime Cloud Detection Method Using the All-Sky Imager over PERMATApintar Observatory M. Azhar et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/universe7020041
- Deep photovoltaic nowcasting J. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.10.024
- Monitoring Cloud Motion in Cyprus for Solar Irradiance Prediction R. Tapakis & A. Charalambides https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/320618
- Rough-Set-Based Color Channel Selection S. Dev et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2016.2625303
- Cloud Shape Classification System Based on Multi-Channel CNN and Improved FDM M. Zhao et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2978090
- Deep Synthesis of Cloud Lighting P. Satilmis et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCG.2022.3172846
- The Impact of Solar Angle and Cloud Shadows on 3D Reconstruction of Rolling Stock Cargo C. Ostrand et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3554409
- Advancing semantic cloud segmentation in all-sky images: A semi-supervised learning approach with ceilometer-driven weak labels D. Magiera et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2025.113822
- Correcting confounding canopy structure, biochemistry and soil background effects improves leaf area index estimates across diverse ecosystems from Sentinel-2 imagery L. Wan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2024.114224
- DeepCloud: Ground-Based Cloud Image Categorization Using Deep Convolutional Features L. Ye et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2017.2712809
- Learning Discriminative Salient LBP for Cloud Classification in Wireless Sensor Networks S. Liu & Z. Zhang https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/327290
- Determination of cloud transmittance for all sky imager based solar nowcasting B. Nouri et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2019.02.004
- Ground‐based observations of clouds through both an automatic imager and human observation A. Silva & M. Souza‐Echer https://doi.org/10.1002/met.1542
- Optimizing cloud motion estimation on the edge with phase correlation and optical flow B. Raut et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-16-1195-2023
- Improving the Heliosat-2 method for surface solar irradiation estimation under cloudy sky areas D. Mouhamet et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.05.032
- A Novel Ground-Based Cloud Image Segmentation Method Based on a Multibranch Asymmetric Convolution Module and Attention Mechanism L. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14163970
- Observations of Nighttime Clouds Over Chiba, Japan, Using Digital Cameras and Satellite Images N. Lagrosas et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JD034772
- Nighttime cloud cover from multi-site observations and its relationships with ground- and satellite-based measurements N. Lagrosas et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2026.108823
- Cloud fraction retrieval and its variability during daytime from ground-based sky imagery over a tropical station in India A. Nikumbh et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2019.05.002
- Unsupervised Semantic-Based Aggregation of Deep Convolutional Features J. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2018.2867104
- Ground-Based Remote Sensing Cloud Image Segmentation Using Convolution-MLP Network S. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2025.3593473
- TransCloudSeg: Ground-Based Cloud Image Segmentation With Transformer S. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2022.3194316
- Assessing Cloud Segmentation in the Chromacity Diagram of All-Sky Images L. Krauz et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12111902
- A Hybrid Ensemble Learning Model for Short-Term Solar Irradiance Forecasting Using Historical Observations and Sky Images Z. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2022.3231842
- Effect of Asynchronous Data Processing on Solar Irradiance and Clearness Index Estimation by Sky Imagery N. Herrera et al. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0003701X20060043
- Color-Based Segmentation of Sky/Cloud Images From Ground-Based Cameras S. Dev et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2016.2558474
- Very short-term solar irradiance forecasting based on open-source low-cost sky imager and hybrid deep-learning techniques M. Ansong et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2025.113516
- Cloud classification of ground-based infrared images combining manifold and texture features Q. Luo et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-5351-2018
- Sky Images for Short-Term Solar Irradiance Forecast: A Comparative Study of Linear Machine Learning Models E. Shirazi et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2024.3398365
- Geometric calibration of all-sky cameras using sun and moon positions: A comprehensive analysis N. Blum et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2025.113476
- Short-term solar irradiance forecasting under data transmission constraints J. Hammond et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2024.121058
- A Novel Robust Classification Method for Ground-Based Clouds A. Yu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12080999
- CAU-Net: An attention-based feature enhancement model for ground-based cloud image segmentation applicable to peri-solar regions J. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2025.10.048
- Rainfall Prediction Using Deep Learning Based on Cloud Classification on Coastal Cities B. Nugroho et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1543/1/012038
- Multi-View Ground-Based Cloud Recognition by Transferring Deep Visual Information Z. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/app8050748
- mCLOUD: A Multiview Visual Feature Extraction Mechanism for Ground-Based Cloud Image Categorization Y. Xiao et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-15-0015.1
- An Efficient Solution for Semantic Segmentation of Three Ground‐based Cloud Datasets Q. Song et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019EA001040
- A total sky cloud detection method using real clear sky background J. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-9-587-2016
- Comparison of Cloud Cover from All-Sky Imager and Meteorological Observer J. Huo & D. Lu https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-11-00006.1
- Cross-Domain Ground-Based Cloud Classification Based on Transfer of Local Features and Discriminative Metric Learning Z. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10010008
- Calibration of an all-sky camera for obtaining sky radiance at three wavelengths R. Román et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-5-2013-2012
- Forecasting of solar radiation in photovoltaic power station based on ground‐based cloud images and BP neural network K. Hu et al. https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12309
- An Efficient Cloud Classification Method Based on a Densely Connected Hybrid Convolutional Network for FY-4A B. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15102673
- Cloud detection and classification with the use of whole-sky ground-based images A. Kazantzidis et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2012.05.005
- Texture Feature Extraction Method for Ground Nephogram Based on Hilbert Spectrum of Bidimensional Empirical Mode Decomposition X. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-13-00238.1
- Improving cloud type classification of ground-based images using region covariance descriptors Y. Tang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-737-2021
- An automated cloud detection method based on the green channel of total-sky visible images J. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-4671-2015
- On the Generalization Ability of Data-Driven Models in the Problem of Total Cloud Cover Retrieval M. Krinitskiy et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13020326
- A Novel Method for Ground-Based Cloud Image Classification Using Transformer X. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14163978
- Cloud type classification using deep learning with cloud images M. Guzel et al. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.1779
- Cloud fraction determined by thermal infrared and visible all-sky cameras C. Aebi et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-5549-2018
- CloudRaednet: residual attention-based encoder–decoder network for ground-based cloud images segmentation in nychthemeron C. Shi et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2022.2054298
- Deep tensor fusion network for multimodal ground-based cloud classification in weather station networks M. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adhoc.2019.101991
- A method for detailed, short-term energy yield forecasting of photovoltaic installations D. Anagnostos et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.06.058
- Diurnal and nocturnal cloud segmentation of all-sky imager (ASI) images using enhancement fully convolutional networks C. Shi et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-4713-2019
- Improved RepVGG ground-based cloud image classification with attention convolution C. Shi et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-979-2024
- A Cloud Detection Algorithm with Reduction of Sunlight Interference in Ground-Based Sky Images X. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos10110640
- Learning group patterns for ground-based cloud classification in wireless sensor networks S. Liu & Z. Zhang https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-016-0564-x
- Ground-Based Cloud-Type Recognition Using Manifold Kernel Sparse Coding and Dictionary Learning Q. Luo et al. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/9684206
- A method for cloud detection and opacity classification based on ground based sky imagery M. Ghonima et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-5-2881-2012
- Cloud Classification of Ground-Based Images Using Texture–Structure Features W. Zhuo et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-13-00048.1
- Development of a Machine Learning Forecast Model for Global Horizontal Irradiation Adapted to Tibet Based on Visible All-Sky Imaging L. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15092340
236 citations as recorded by crossref.
- The thin border between cloud and aerosol: Sensitivity of several ground based observation techniques J. Calbó et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2017.06.010
- Learning Discriminative Features for Ground-Based Cloud Classification via Mutual Information Maximization S. LIU et al. https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2014EDL8252
- Cloud Pattern Analysis Using AI and Machine Learning from Satellite Images . M. Sravani & . K.Krishna Murthy https://doi.org/10.32628/CSEIT25111704
- CAFTrans: Content-Aware Fusion Transformer for ground-based remote sensing cloud detection S. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2025.105044
- Research on simulation and validation methods of aerosol radiative forcing on the Tibetan Plateau based on satellite and ground-based remote sensing observations over the past 20 years L. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107683
- The state of the atmosphere in the 2016 southern Kerguelen Axis campaign region A. Klekociuk et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2019.02.001
- A review on deep learning techniques for cloud detection methodologies and challenges L. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-021-01885-7
- A two-branch cloud detection algorithm based on the fusion of a feature enhancement module and Gaussian mixture model F. Zhou et al. https://doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2023955
- Intrahour Cloud Tracking Based on Probability Hypothesis Density Filtering F. Barbieri et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2017.2733258
- The use of a sky camera for solar radiation estimation based on digital image processing J. Alonso-Montesinos & F. Batlles https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.07.028
- An RGB channel operation for removal of the difference of atmospheric scattering and its application on total sky cloud detection J. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-1191-2017
- Short and medium-term cloudiness forecasting using remote sensing techniques and sky camera imagery J. Alonso & F. Batlles https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2014.06.101
- Sky camera imagery processing based on a sky classification using radiometric data J. Alonso et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2014.02.035
- Intelligent classification of ground-based visible cloud images using a transfer convolutional neural network and fine-tuning M. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.442455
- Quantifying the impact of cloud cover on ground radiation flux measurements using hemispherical images L. Roupioz et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2015.1084440
- The effect of cloud liquid water on tropospheric temperature retrievals from microwave measurements L. Bernet et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-4421-2017
- Machine Learning Models for Approximating Downward Short-Wave Radiation Flux over the Ocean from All-Sky Optical Imagery Based on DASIO Dataset M. Krinitskiy et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15071720
- Pixel‐Based Image Processing for CIE Standard Sky Classification through ANN D. Granados-López et al. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/2636157
- Deep multimodal fusion for ground-based cloud classification in weather station networks S. Liu & M. Li https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-018-1062-0
- Can photovoltaics be used to estimate cloud cover? S. Stylianou et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2020.1777129
- Field trial of an automated ground‐based infrared cloud classification system E. Rumi et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/met.1523
- Detection of cirrus clouds by stereovision system M. Kouahla et al. https://doi.org/10.33793/acperpro.01.01.164
- Short-term solar radiation forecasting with a novel image processing-based deep learning approach A. Eşlik et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2022.10.063
- A Review and Evaluation of the State of Art in Image-Based Solar Energy Forecasting: The Methodology and Technology Used C. Travieso-González et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14135605
- A Cloud Motion Estimation Method Based on Cloud Image Depth Feature Matching L. Zou et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2024.3491094
- Renewable energy powered membrane technology: Integration of solar irradiance forecasting for predictive control of photovoltaic-powered brackish water desalination system M. Ansong et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126651
- Research on ground-based cloud image classification combining local and global features X. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JEI.33.4.043030
- Salient local binary pattern for ground-based cloud classification S. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13351-013-0206-8
- Open-source sky image datasets for solar forecasting with deep learning: A comprehensive survey Y. Nie et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2023.113977
- Supervised Fine-Grained Cloud Detection and Recognition in Whole-Sky Images L. Ye et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2019.2917612
- Voting in Transfer Learning System for Ground-Based Cloud Classification M. Manzo & S. Pellino https://doi.org/10.3390/make3030028
- Real-time prediction intervals for intra-hour DNI forecasts Y. Chu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.04.022
- Estimating Effect of Sheltering on Horizontal Measurement of Global Solar Radiation Using a Pyranometer Y. Chung et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos17060556
- A Fog Covered Object Recognition Algorithm Based On Space And Frequency Network Y. Cui et al. https://doi.org/10.32604/iasc.2021.016802
- Cloud Segmentation, Validation of Weather Data, and Precipitation Prediction Using Machine Learning Algorithms N. Rajendiran et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-023-08611-0
- Short-term cloud coverage prediction using the ARIMA time series model Y. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/2150704X.2017.1418992
- Development of an all-sky imaging system for cloud cover assessment T. Fa et al. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.58.005516
- Multimodal Ground-Based Remote Sensing Cloud Classification via Learning Heterogeneous Deep Features S. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2020.2984265
- Research of classification of cloud and aerosol using multi-axis differential optical absorption spectroscopy . Wang Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.7498/aps.63.110708
- Ground-based measurements of local cloud cover A. Silva & M. de Souza Echer https://doi.org/10.1007/s00703-013-0245-9
- A Hybrid Thresholding Algorithm for Cloud Detection on Ground-Based Color Images Q. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-11-00009.1
- Determination of the sun area in sky camera images using radiometric data J. Alonso et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2013.10.050
- A systematic synthesis of sky image enhancement techniques for ground-based solar irradiance forecasting M. Piechocki & M. Kraft https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2026.127533
- Using sky-classification to improve the short-term prediction of irradiance with sky images and convolutional neural networks V. Martinez Lopez et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2024.112320
- Multimodal GAN for Energy Efficiency and Cloud Classification in Internet of Things S. Liu & M. Li https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2018.2866328
- Assessment of Nighttime Cloud Cover Products from MODIS and Himawari-8 Data with Ground-Based Camera Observations N. Lagrosas et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14040960
- CloudDenseNet: Lightweight Ground-Based Cloud Classification Method for Large-Scale Datasets Based on Reconstructed DenseNet S. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23187957
- Recent advances in intra-hour solar forecasting: A review of ground-based sky image methods F. Lin et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijforecast.2021.11.002
- Research on Cloud Observation Multi-Task Network Optimization Method Based on Gradient-Driven Sparsification H. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/3249/1/012024
- Automatic Cloud‐Type Classification Based On the Combined Use of a Sky Camera and a Ceilometer J. Huertas‐Tato et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JD027131
- Equipment and methodologies for cloud detection and classification: A review R. Tapakis & A. Charalambides https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2012.11.015
- Multi-model solar irradiance prediction based on automatic cloud classification H. Cheng & C. Yu https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.08.075
- Measuring high-resolution sky luminance distributions with a CCD camera K. Tohsing et al. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.52.001564
- Twenty-four-hour cloud cover calculation using a ground-based imager with machine learning B. Kim et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-6695-2021
- CloudA: A Ground-Based Cloud Classification Method with a Convolutional Neural Network M. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-19-0189.1
- Ground-Based Cloud Detection Using Automatic Graph Cut . Shuang Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2015.2399857
- Predicting solar irradiance with all-sky image features via regression C. Fu & H. Cheng https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2013.09.016
- Determination of the optimal camera distance for cloud height measurements with two all-sky imagers P. Kuhn et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.12.038
- Fuzzy statistics-based affinity propagation technique for clustering in satellite cloud image G. Devika & S. Parthasarathy https://doi.org/10.1080/22797254.2018.1482731
- Method of identifying the lengths of equivalent clear-sky periods in the time series of DNI measurements based on generalized atmospheric turbidity H. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.12.119
- Intra-hour irradiance forecasting techniques for solar power integration: A review Y. Chu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2021.103136
- ALGA-DenseNet ground-based cloud classification network based on multi-scale features B. Tu et al. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0333999
- Solar radiation forecasting in the short- and medium-term under all sky conditions J. Alonso-Montesinos & F. Batlles https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.02.036
- Cloud observations in Switzerland using hemispherical sky cameras S. Wacker et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JD022643
- Real-Time Uncertainty Specification of All Sky Imager Derived Irradiance Nowcasts B. Nouri et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11091059
- An all-sky camera image classification method using cloud cover features X. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-15-3629-2022
- The effect of clouds on surface solar irradiance, based on data from an all-sky imaging system P. Tzoumanikas et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.04.026
- MMST: A Multi-Modal Ground-Based Cloud Image Classification Method L. Wei et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23094222
- Fusing CNNs and statistical indicators to improve image classification J. Huertas-Tato et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2021.09.012
- Deep Convolutional Activations-Based Features for Ground-Based Cloud Classification C. Shi et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2017.2681658
- Cloud detection in all-sky images via multi-scale neighborhood features and multiple supervised learning techniques H. Cheng & C. Lin https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-199-2017
- Generation of spatially dispersed irradiance time-series based on real cloud patterns M. Jazayeri et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2017.10.026
- From Noon to Sunset: Interactive Rendering, Relighting, and Recolouring of Landscape Photographs by Modifying Solar Position M. Türe et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.14392
- Using a Multi-view Convolutional Neural Network to monitor solar irradiance J. Huertas-Tato et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-021-05959-y
- Ground-Based Cloud Image Segmentation Method Based on Improved U-Net D. Yin et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/app142311280
- Compact Sparse Coding for Ground-Based Cloud Classification S. LIU et al. https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2015EDL8095
- A comprehensive analysis of blue-to-red atmospheric signatures from all-sky imagery: CLARIS, an adaptive cloud-cover framework P. Valdelomar et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2026.109131
- Applying self-supervised learning for semantic cloud segmentation of all-sky images Y. Fabel et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-15-797-2022
- Hierarchical Fusion Transformer for Multimodal Ground-Based Cloud Type Classification S. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2025.3614756
- A Smart Image-Based Cloud Detection System for Intrahour Solar Irradiance Forecasts Y. Chu et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-13-00209.1
- Evaluating the spatio-temporal performance of sky-imager-based solar irradiance analysis and forecasts T. Schmidt et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-3399-2016
- Review of deep learning-based ground-sky imagery method for intra-hour solar irradiance forecasting: Workflow and perspectives L. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2026.117160
- Cloud segmentation property extraction from total sky image repositories using Python D. Igoe et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/10739149.2019.1603996
- Distribution-Aware Interactive Attention Network and Large-Scale Cloud Recognition Benchmark on FY-4A Satellite Image J. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2024.3453376
- TransFCloudNet: a dual-branch feature fusion ground-based cloud image fine-grained segmentation method for photovoltaic power prediction Z. Su et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2025.120647
- Multimodal Ground-Based Cloud Classification Using Joint Fusion Convolutional Neural Network S. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10060822
- A Novel Camera-Based Approach to Increase the Quality, Objectivity and Efficiency of Aeronautical Meteorological Observations J. Bartok et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12062925
- Cloud detection method using ground-based sky images based on clear sky library and superpixel local threshold Y. Niu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2024.120452
- Applications of the Gray Degree-Based Factor Analysis on Cloud Image to Improve the Accuracy of Weather Recognition G. Fan et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40995-017-0449-9
- Very short-term photovoltaic power forecasting with cloud modeling: A review F. Barbieri et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.10.068
- Integration of cloud top heights retrieved from FY-2 meteorological satellite, radiosonde, and ground-based millimeter wavelength cloud radar observations Y. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2018.07.025
- Ground-Based Remote Sensing Cloud Classification via Context Graph Attention Network S. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2021.3063255
- Cloud Discrimination from Sky Images Using a Clear-Sky Index M. Saito & H. Iwabuchi https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-15-0204.1
- Ground-Based Cloud Detection Using Graph Model Built Upon Superpixels C. Shi et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2017.2676007
- CloudFU-Net: A Fine-Grained Segmentation Method for Ground-Based Cloud Images Based on an Improved Encoder–Decoder Structure C. Shi et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2024.3389089
- Analyzing of Cloud Macroscopic Characteristics in the Shigatse Area of the Tibetan Plateau Using the Total-Sky Images J. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-18-0095.1
- Integration Transformer for Ground-Based Cloud Image Segmentation S. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2023.3265384
- Observation of atmospheric gravity waves using a Raspberry Pi camera module on board the International Space Station T. Magalhães et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2021.02.022
- Development of a cloud detection method from whole-sky color images M. Yabuki et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polar.2014.07.004
- Ground-based detection of nighttime clouds above Manila Observatory (1464°N, 12107°E) using a digital camera G. Gacal et al. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.55.006040
- CloudNet: Ground‐Based Cloud Classification With Deep Convolutional Neural Network J. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL077787
- A 3D ConvLSTM-CNN network based on multi-channel color extraction for ultra-short-term solar irradiance forecasting X. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2023.127140
- Afyonkarahisar Bölgesi Şartlarında Bulut Hareketlerinin Gökyüzü Sınıfları Tabanlı Tahmini A. EŞLİK et al. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.872533
- Cloud Image Classification Method Based on Deep Convolutional Neural Network F. Zhang & J. Yan https://doi.org/10.1051/jnwpu/20203840740
- SegCloud: a novel cloud image segmentation model using a deep convolutional neural network for ground-based all-sky-view camera observation W. Xie et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-13-1953-2020
- Storm Classification and Dynamic Targeting for a Smart Ice Cloud Sensing Satellite J. Swope et al. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.I011318
- Ensemble Meteorological Cloud Classification Meets Internet of Dependable and Controllable Things J. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2020.3043289
- An Automated Cirrus Cloud Detection Method for a Ground-Based Cloud Image J. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-11-00002.1
- Radiative budget and cloud radiative effect over the Atlantic from ship-based observations J. Kalisch & A. Macke https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-5-2391-2012
- Regional high‐resolution cloud climatology based onMODIScloud detection data A. Kotarba https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.4539
- A High-Accuracy Model Average Ensemble of Convolutional Neural Networks for Classification of Cloud Image Patches on Small Datasets V. Phung & E. Rhee https://doi.org/10.3390/app9214500
- Coupled atmospheric radiative transfer–machine learning retrieval of cloud shortwave radiative forcing over the Qinghai–Xizang Plateau L. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2026.109065
- Cloud Observation and Cloud Cover Calculation at Nighttime Using the Automatic Cloud Observation System (ACOS) Package B. Kim & J. Cha https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12142314
- Cloud Detection Methodology Based on a Sky-imaging System R. Chauvin et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.03.198
- A Cloud Classification Method Based on a Convolutional Neural Network for FY-4A Satellites Y. Jiang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14102314
- Cloud fraction estimation using random forest classifier on sky images S. Sarangi et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-5637-2025
- Automatic Cloud Detection for All-Sky Images Using Superpixel Segmentation . Shuang Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2014.2341291
- Estimation of Global and Diffuse Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density under Various Sky Conditions Using Ground-Based Whole-Sky Images M. Yamashita & M. Yoshimura https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11080932
- CloudSwinNet: A hybrid CNN-transformer framework for ground-based cloud images fine-grained segmentation C. Shi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2024.133128
- Ground-based cloud classification by learning stable local binary patterns Y. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2018.02.023
- CloudU-Net: A Deep Convolutional Neural Network Architecture for Daytime and Nighttime Cloud Images’ Segmentation C. Shi et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2020.3009227
- Per-pixel classification of clouds from whole sky HDR images P. Satilmis et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.image.2020.115950
- Cloud Type Classification of Total-Sky Images Using Duplex Norm-Bounded Sparse Coding J. Gan et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2017.2669206
- Estimation of Solar Irradiance Using a Neural Network Based on the Combination of Sky Camera Images and Meteorological Data L. Barancsuk et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17020438
- Adaptive Graph Cut Based Cloud Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks S. Liu & Z. Zhang https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/947169
- Halo ratio from ground-based all-sky imaging P. Dandini et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-1295-2019
- Estimating multidirectional cloud movements from single sky camera using directional statistics H. Wakisaka et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2024.112802
- Deep CNN Feature Resampling and Ensemble Based on Cross Validation for Image Classification Y. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNNLS.2025.3547228
- Ground-based all-sky mid-infrared and visible imagery for purposes of characterizing cloud properties D. Klebe et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-7-637-2014
- Block-based cloud classification with statistical features and distribution of local texture features H. Cheng & C. Yu https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-1173-2015
- A ground-based cloud image classification method based on an improved MobileViT model D. Song et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2026.01.027
- Classification of Ground-Based Cloud Images by Improved Combined Convolutional Network W. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12031570
- CloudY-Net: A Deep Convolutional Neural Network Architecture for Joint Segmentation and Classification of Ground-Based Cloud Images F. Hu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14091405
- Cloud segmentation in astronomical images using gray level co-occurrence matrix and mini-batch k-means H. Fu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fmre.2025.12.019
- Estimating Geo‐Referenced Cloud‐Base Height With Whole‐Sky Imagers B. Lyu et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019EA000944
- Hybrid modeling of direct normal irradiance for rooftop photovoltaic systems using multi-feature extraction from cloud images J. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2025.112571
- ResAG-UNet: A Novel Residual Attention Gated UNet for Cloud Segmentation in Sky Image A. Kumar et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2024.3485188
- CloudU-Netv2: A Cloud Segmentation Method for Ground-Based Cloud Images Based on Deep Learning C. Shi et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11063-021-10457-2
- Coupling sky images with radiative transfer models: a new method to estimate cloud optical depth F. Mejia et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-9-4151-2016
- Extraction, classification and visualization of 3-dimensional clouds simulated by cloud-resolving atmospheric model D. Matsuoka https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793962317500519
- Ground‐Based Cloud Classification Using Task‐Based Graph Convolutional Network S. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL087338
- Clouds over Hyytiälä, Finland: an algorithm to classify clouds based on solar radiation and cloud base height measurements I. Ylivinkka et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-13-5595-2020
- Automated construction of clear-sky dictionary from all-sky imager data P. Shaffery et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2020.10.052
- CloudViT: A Lightweight Ground-Based Cloud Image Classification Model with the Ability to Capture Global Features D. Wei et al. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2025.061402
- Tensor Ensemble of Ground-Based Cloud Sequences: Its Modeling, Classification, and Synthesis . Shuang Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2012.2236073
- Shadow camera system for the generation of solar irradiance maps P. Kuhn et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2017.05.074
- Cloud tracking using clusters of feature points for accurate solar irradiance nowcasting H. Cheng https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.12.023
- From pixels to patches: a cloud classification method based on a bag of micro-structures Q. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-9-753-2016
- Analysis of Measured Drop Size Spectra over Land and Sea K. Bumke & J. Seltmann https://doi.org/10.5402/2012/296575
- Ground-based image analysis: A tutorial on machine-learning techniques and applications S. Dev et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/MGRS.2015.2510448
- Interactive landscape–scale cloud animation using DCGAN P. Goswami et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomp.2023.957920
- Algorithms and uncertainties for the determination of multispectral irradiance components and aerosol optical depth from a shipborne rotating shadowband radiometer J. Witthuhn et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-709-2017
- Ultra-short-term photovoltaic power prediction based on ground-based cloud images: A review C. Shi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126943
- Intra-hour forecasting with a total sky imager at the UC San Diego solar energy testbed C. Chow et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2011.08.025
- Hybrid Cloud Detection Algorithm Based on Intelligent Scene Recognition F. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-21-0159.1
- A dual attentional skip connection based Swin‐UNet for real‐time cloud segmentation F. Wei et al. https://doi.org/10.1049/ipr2.13186
- Information integration for ground-based cloud classification using joint consistent sparse coding in heterogeneous sensor network S. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2015.06.004
- Cloud cover detection combining high dynamic range sky images and ceilometer measurements R. Román et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2017.06.006
- Semantic segmentation of terrestrial whole-sky images using the new W-Net model with the stationary wavelet transform 2D D. Fantini et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.array.2025.100587
- Bi-model short-term solar irradiance prediction using support vector regressors H. Cheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2014.03.096
- A Selection Criterion for the Optimal Resolution of Ground-Based Remote Sensing Cloud Images for Cloud Classification Y. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2018.2866206
- Convolutional Neural Network for High-Resolution Cloud Motion Prediction from Hemispheric Sky Images C. Crisosto et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14030753
- Cloud detection method based on clear sky background under multiple weather conditions J. Song et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2023.03.026
- Deep Convolutional Neural Networks Capabilities for Binary Classification of Polar Mesocyclones in Satellite Mosaics M. Krinitskiy et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos9110426
- Neural Networks and Support Vector Machine Algorithms for Automatic Cloud Classification of Whole-Sky Ground-Based Images A. Taravat et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2014.2356616
- ELIFAN, an algorithm for the estimation of cloud cover from sky imagers M. Lothon et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-5519-2019
- Automatic Multiclass Classification of Unlabeled Ground-Based Sky Images for Minute-Scale PV Energy Yield Forecasting M. Kousounadis-Knousen et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3587059
- Classification of Ground-Based Cloud Images by Contrastive Self-Supervised Learning Q. Lv et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14225821
- Benchmarking of six cloud segmentation algorithms for ground-based all-sky imagers M. Hasenbalg et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2020.02.042
- MPCM-Net: A Multiscale Network That Integrates Partial Attention Convolution With Mamba for Ground-Based Cloud Image Segmentation P. Niu et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2026.3666092
- A ground-based cloud image classification method for photovoltaic power prediction based on Convolutional Neural Networks and Vision Transformer C. Shi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2025.111582
- Cloud radiative effect, cloud fraction and cloud type at two stations in Switzerland using hemispherical sky cameras C. Aebi et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-4587-2017
- Cloud Fractions Estimated from Shipboard Whole-Sky Camera and Ceilometer Observations between East Asia and Antarctica M. KUJI et al. https://doi.org/10.2151/jmsj.2018-025
- Benchmarking of solar irradiance nowcast performance derived from all-sky imagers S. Logothetis et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2022.08.127
- Daytime Cloud Detection Method Using the All-Sky Imager over PERMATApintar Observatory M. Azhar et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/universe7020041
- Deep photovoltaic nowcasting J. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.10.024
- Monitoring Cloud Motion in Cyprus for Solar Irradiance Prediction R. Tapakis & A. Charalambides https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/320618
- Rough-Set-Based Color Channel Selection S. Dev et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2016.2625303
- Cloud Shape Classification System Based on Multi-Channel CNN and Improved FDM M. Zhao et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2978090
- Deep Synthesis of Cloud Lighting P. Satilmis et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCG.2022.3172846
- The Impact of Solar Angle and Cloud Shadows on 3D Reconstruction of Rolling Stock Cargo C. Ostrand et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3554409
- Advancing semantic cloud segmentation in all-sky images: A semi-supervised learning approach with ceilometer-driven weak labels D. Magiera et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2025.113822
- Correcting confounding canopy structure, biochemistry and soil background effects improves leaf area index estimates across diverse ecosystems from Sentinel-2 imagery L. Wan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2024.114224
- DeepCloud: Ground-Based Cloud Image Categorization Using Deep Convolutional Features L. Ye et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2017.2712809
- Learning Discriminative Salient LBP for Cloud Classification in Wireless Sensor Networks S. Liu & Z. Zhang https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/327290
- Determination of cloud transmittance for all sky imager based solar nowcasting B. Nouri et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2019.02.004
- Ground‐based observations of clouds through both an automatic imager and human observation A. Silva & M. Souza‐Echer https://doi.org/10.1002/met.1542
- Optimizing cloud motion estimation on the edge with phase correlation and optical flow B. Raut et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-16-1195-2023
- Improving the Heliosat-2 method for surface solar irradiation estimation under cloudy sky areas D. Mouhamet et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.05.032
- A Novel Ground-Based Cloud Image Segmentation Method Based on a Multibranch Asymmetric Convolution Module and Attention Mechanism L. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14163970
- Observations of Nighttime Clouds Over Chiba, Japan, Using Digital Cameras and Satellite Images N. Lagrosas et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JD034772
- Nighttime cloud cover from multi-site observations and its relationships with ground- and satellite-based measurements N. Lagrosas et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2026.108823
- Cloud fraction retrieval and its variability during daytime from ground-based sky imagery over a tropical station in India A. Nikumbh et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2019.05.002
- Unsupervised Semantic-Based Aggregation of Deep Convolutional Features J. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2018.2867104
- Ground-Based Remote Sensing Cloud Image Segmentation Using Convolution-MLP Network S. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2025.3593473
- TransCloudSeg: Ground-Based Cloud Image Segmentation With Transformer S. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2022.3194316
- Assessing Cloud Segmentation in the Chromacity Diagram of All-Sky Images L. Krauz et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12111902
- A Hybrid Ensemble Learning Model for Short-Term Solar Irradiance Forecasting Using Historical Observations and Sky Images Z. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2022.3231842
- Effect of Asynchronous Data Processing on Solar Irradiance and Clearness Index Estimation by Sky Imagery N. Herrera et al. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0003701X20060043
- Color-Based Segmentation of Sky/Cloud Images From Ground-Based Cameras S. Dev et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2016.2558474
- Very short-term solar irradiance forecasting based on open-source low-cost sky imager and hybrid deep-learning techniques M. Ansong et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2025.113516
- Cloud classification of ground-based infrared images combining manifold and texture features Q. Luo et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-5351-2018
- Sky Images for Short-Term Solar Irradiance Forecast: A Comparative Study of Linear Machine Learning Models E. Shirazi et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2024.3398365
- Geometric calibration of all-sky cameras using sun and moon positions: A comprehensive analysis N. Blum et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2025.113476
- Short-term solar irradiance forecasting under data transmission constraints J. Hammond et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2024.121058
- A Novel Robust Classification Method for Ground-Based Clouds A. Yu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12080999
- CAU-Net: An attention-based feature enhancement model for ground-based cloud image segmentation applicable to peri-solar regions J. Zhu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2025.10.048
- Rainfall Prediction Using Deep Learning Based on Cloud Classification on Coastal Cities B. Nugroho et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1543/1/012038
- Multi-View Ground-Based Cloud Recognition by Transferring Deep Visual Information Z. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/app8050748
- mCLOUD: A Multiview Visual Feature Extraction Mechanism for Ground-Based Cloud Image Categorization Y. Xiao et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-15-0015.1
- An Efficient Solution for Semantic Segmentation of Three Ground‐based Cloud Datasets Q. Song et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019EA001040
- A total sky cloud detection method using real clear sky background J. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-9-587-2016
- Comparison of Cloud Cover from All-Sky Imager and Meteorological Observer J. Huo & D. Lu https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-11-00006.1
- Cross-Domain Ground-Based Cloud Classification Based on Transfer of Local Features and Discriminative Metric Learning Z. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10010008
- Calibration of an all-sky camera for obtaining sky radiance at three wavelengths R. Román et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-5-2013-2012
- Forecasting of solar radiation in photovoltaic power station based on ground‐based cloud images and BP neural network K. Hu et al. https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12309
- An Efficient Cloud Classification Method Based on a Densely Connected Hybrid Convolutional Network for FY-4A B. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15102673
- Cloud detection and classification with the use of whole-sky ground-based images A. Kazantzidis et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2012.05.005
- Texture Feature Extraction Method for Ground Nephogram Based on Hilbert Spectrum of Bidimensional Empirical Mode Decomposition X. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-13-00238.1
- Improving cloud type classification of ground-based images using region covariance descriptors Y. Tang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-737-2021
- An automated cloud detection method based on the green channel of total-sky visible images J. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-4671-2015
- On the Generalization Ability of Data-Driven Models in the Problem of Total Cloud Cover Retrieval M. Krinitskiy et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13020326
- A Novel Method for Ground-Based Cloud Image Classification Using Transformer X. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14163978
- Cloud type classification using deep learning with cloud images M. Guzel et al. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.1779
- Cloud fraction determined by thermal infrared and visible all-sky cameras C. Aebi et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-5549-2018
- CloudRaednet: residual attention-based encoder–decoder network for ground-based cloud images segmentation in nychthemeron C. Shi et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2022.2054298
- Deep tensor fusion network for multimodal ground-based cloud classification in weather station networks M. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adhoc.2019.101991
- A method for detailed, short-term energy yield forecasting of photovoltaic installations D. Anagnostos et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.06.058
- Diurnal and nocturnal cloud segmentation of all-sky imager (ASI) images using enhancement fully convolutional networks C. Shi et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-4713-2019
- Improved RepVGG ground-based cloud image classification with attention convolution C. Shi et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-979-2024
- A Cloud Detection Algorithm with Reduction of Sunlight Interference in Ground-Based Sky Images X. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos10110640
- Learning group patterns for ground-based cloud classification in wireless sensor networks S. Liu & Z. Zhang https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-016-0564-x
- Ground-Based Cloud-Type Recognition Using Manifold Kernel Sparse Coding and Dictionary Learning Q. Luo et al. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/9684206
- A method for cloud detection and opacity classification based on ground based sky imagery M. Ghonima et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-5-2881-2012
- Cloud Classification of Ground-Based Images Using Texture–Structure Features W. Zhuo et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-13-00048.1
- Development of a Machine Learning Forecast Model for Global Horizontal Irradiation Adapted to Tibet Based on Visible All-Sky Imaging L. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15092340
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 12 Jun 2026