Articles | Volume 4, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-4-2007-2011
© Author(s) 2011. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-4-2007-2011
© Author(s) 2011. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
28 Sep 2011
Research article |
| 28 Sep 2011
Refractivity and temperature climate records from multiple radio occultation satellites consistent within 0.05%
U. Foelsche
Wegener Center for Climate and Global Change (WEGC) and Institute for Geophysics, Astrophysics, and Meteorology/Inst. of Physics (IGAM/IP), University of Graz, Graz, Austria
B. Scherllin-Pirscher
Advanced Study Program, National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) and COSMIC Project Office, University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR), Boulder, CO, USA
Wegener Center for Climate and Global Change (WEGC) and Institute for Geophysics, Astrophysics, and Meteorology/Inst. of Physics (IGAM/IP), University of Graz, Graz, Austria
F. Ladstädter
Wegener Center for Climate and Global Change (WEGC) and Institute for Geophysics, Astrophysics, and Meteorology/Inst. of Physics (IGAM/IP), University of Graz, Graz, Austria
A. K. Steiner
Wegener Center for Climate and Global Change (WEGC) and Institute for Geophysics, Astrophysics, and Meteorology/Inst. of Physics (IGAM/IP), University of Graz, Graz, Austria
G. Kirchengast
Wegener Center for Climate and Global Change (WEGC) and Institute for Geophysics, Astrophysics, and Meteorology/Inst. of Physics (IGAM/IP), University of Graz, Graz, Austria
Viewed
Total article views: 4,274 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 07 Mar 2011)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,421 | 1,643 | 210 | 4,274 | 258 | 253 |
- HTML: 2,421
- PDF: 1,643
- XML: 210
- Total: 4,274
- BibTeX: 258
- EndNote: 253
Total article views: 3,553 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 28 Sep 2011)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,136 | 1,234 | 183 | 3,553 | 231 | 241 |
- HTML: 2,136
- PDF: 1,234
- XML: 183
- Total: 3,553
- BibTeX: 231
- EndNote: 241
Total article views: 721 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 01 Feb 2013, article published on 07 Mar 2011)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 285 | 409 | 27 | 721 | 27 | 12 |
- HTML: 285
- PDF: 409
- XML: 27
- Total: 721
- BibTeX: 27
- EndNote: 12
Cited
53 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Assessment of the Homogeneity of Long-Term Multi-Mission RO-Based Temperature Climatologies Z. Shen et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13122278
- New temperature and pressure retrieval algorithm for high-resolution infrared solar occultation spectroscopy: analysis and validation against ACE-FTS and COSMIC K. Olsen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-9-1063-2016
- GNSS Radio Occultation Advances the Monitoring of Volcanic Clouds: The Case of the 2008 Kasatochi Eruption V. Cigala et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11192199
- Quality aspects of the Wegener Center multi-satellite GPS radio occultation record OPSv5.6 B. Angerer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-4845-2017
- PlanetiQ Radio Occultation: Preliminary Comparative Analysis of Neutral Profiles vs. COSMIC and NWP Models I. Ahmed et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14104179
- Systematic residual ionospheric errors in radio occultation data and a potential way to minimize them J. Danzer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-6-2169-2013
- Tropical temperature variability and Kelvin-wave activity in the UTLS from GPS RO measurements B. Scherllin-Pirscher et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-793-2017
- A global perspective on atmospheric blocking using GPS radio occultation – one decade of observations L. Brunner & A. Steiner https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-4727-2017
- Closing the gap in the tropics: the added value of radio-occultation data for wind field monitoring across the Equator J. Danzer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-4979-2024
- Evaluation of the 15-year ROM SAF monthly mean GPS radio occultation climate data record H. Gleisner et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-13-3081-2020
- The potential of GNSS radio occultation data for the analysis of the tropical width: a comparison with reanalyses A. Reiter et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-1683-2025
- The FengYun-3C radio occultation sounder GNOS: a review of the mission and its early results and science applications Y. Sun et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-5797-2018
- Climate-Quality Calibration for Low Earth-Orbit Microwave Radiometry P. Rosenkranz et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12020241
- Monitoring sudden stratospheric warmings using radio occultation: a new approach demonstrated based on the 2009 event Y. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-2327-2021
- Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) radio occultation climatologies mapped by machine learning and Bayesian interpolation E. Shehaj et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-57-2025
- Sensitivity Analysis and Impact of the Kappa‐Correction of Residual Ionospheric Biases on Radio Occultation Climatologies J. Danzer et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019EA000942
- Precise Orbit Determination for Climate Applications of GNSS Radio Occultation including Uncertainty Estimation J. Innerkofler et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12071180
- Performance of the Ionospheric Kappa‐Correction of Radio Occultation Profiles Under Diverse Ionization and Solar Activity Conditions J. Danzer et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020EA001581
- Consistency and structural uncertainty of multi-mission GPS radio occultation records A. Steiner et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-13-2547-2020
- Monitoring sudden stratospheric warmings under climate change since 1980 based on reanalysis data verified by radio occultation Y. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-1259-2023
- Exploring atmospheric blocking with GPS radio occultation observations L. Brunner et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-4593-2016
- A multi-sensor satellite-based archive of the largest SO2 volcanic eruptions since 2006 P. Tournigand et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-3139-2020
- Climate intercomparison of GPS radio occultation, RS90/92 radiosondes and GRUAN from 2002 to 2013 F. Ladstädter et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-1819-2015
- Observed Temperature Changes in the Troposphere and Stratosphere from 1979 to 2018 A. Steiner et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0998.1
- Supporting the detection and monitoring of volcanic clouds: A promising new application of Global Navigation Satellite System radio occultation R. Biondi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2017.06.039
- GNSS Radio Occultation Infilling of the African Radiosonde Data Gaps Reveals Drivers of Tropopause Climate Variability T. Ding et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JD036648
- An updated version of a gap-free monthly mean zonal mean ozone database B. Hassler et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-1473-2018
- The potential of observing atmospheric rivers with Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) radio occultation B. Rahimi & U. Foelsche https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-2481-2025
- On the Kalman Smoother Interpolation Error Distribution in Collocation Comparison of Atmospheric Profiles A. Fassò et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms12100902
- Preliminary Assessment of BDS Radio Occultation Retrieval Quality and Coverage Using FY-3E GNOS II Measurements C. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15205011
- Where to see climate change best in radio occultation variables – study using GCMs and ECMWF reanalyses B. Lackner et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-29-2147-2011
- Effect of Multiple GNSS Integration on the Number and Spatiotemporal Coverage of Radio Occultation Events C. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13050654
- Atmospheric QBO and ENSO indices with high vertical resolution from GNSS radio occultation temperature measurements H. Wilhelmsen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-1333-2018
- The power of vertical geolocation of atmospheric profiles from GNSS radio occultation B. Scherllin‐Pirscher et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JD025902
- Influence of gravity wave temperature anomalies and their vertical gradients on cirrus clouds in the tropical tropopause layer – a satellite-based view K. Chang & T. L'Ecuyer https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-12499-2020
- Quantifying the Tropical Upper Tropospheric Warming Amplification Using Radio Occultation Measurements P. Vergados et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020EA001597
- The Stratospheric Diurnal Cycle in COSMIC GPS Radio Occultation Data: Scientific Applications S. Leroy & H. Gleisner https://doi.org/10.1029/2021EA002011
- A review of low Earth orbit occultation using microwave and infrared-laser signals for monitoring the atmosphere and climate C. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2017.05.011
- The Potential for Observing African Weather with GNSS Remote Sensing O. Isioye et al. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/723071
- Evaluation of atmospheric profiles derived from single- and zero-difference excess phase processing of BeiDou radio occultation data from the FY-3C GNOS mission W. Bai et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-819-2018
- Analyzing the Diurnal Cycle by Bayesian Interpolation on a Sphere for Mapping GNSS Radio Occultation Data S. Leroy et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-20-0031.1
- Intercalibration of microwave temperature sounders using radio occultation measurements O. Isoz et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JD022699
- Evaluation of ACCMIP ozone simulations and ozonesonde sampling biases using a satellite-based multi-constituent chemical reanalysis K. Miyazaki & K. Bowman https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-8285-2017
- Open-loop GPS signal tracking at low elevation angles from a ground-based observation site G. Beyerle & F. Zus https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-15-2017
- Quantification of structural uncertainty in climate data records from GPS radio occultation A. Steiner et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-1469-2013
- Role of Latent Heating Vertical Distribution in the Formation of the Tropical Cold Trap K. Chang & T. L'Ecuyer https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD030194
- Quantifying residual ionospheric errors in GNSS radio occultation bending angles based on ensembles of profiles from end-to-end simulations C. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-2999-2015
- Comparison study of COSMIC RO dry-air climatologies based on average profile inversion J. Danzer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-4867-2018
- Tropical convection regimes in climate models: evaluation with satellite observations A. Steiner et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-4657-2018
- Analysis of ionospheric structure influences on residual ionospheric errors in GNSS radio occultation bending angles based on ray tracing simulations C. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-2427-2018
- Double Tropopauses and the Tropical Belt Connected to ENSO H. Wilhelmsen et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL089027
- GNSS-RO residual ionospheric error (RIE): a new method and assessment D. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-843-2025
- The added value and potential of long-term radio occultation data for climatological wind field monitoring I. Nimac et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-265-2025
53 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Assessment of the Homogeneity of Long-Term Multi-Mission RO-Based Temperature Climatologies Z. Shen et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13122278
- New temperature and pressure retrieval algorithm for high-resolution infrared solar occultation spectroscopy: analysis and validation against ACE-FTS and COSMIC K. Olsen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-9-1063-2016
- GNSS Radio Occultation Advances the Monitoring of Volcanic Clouds: The Case of the 2008 Kasatochi Eruption V. Cigala et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11192199
- Quality aspects of the Wegener Center multi-satellite GPS radio occultation record OPSv5.6 B. Angerer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-4845-2017
- PlanetiQ Radio Occultation: Preliminary Comparative Analysis of Neutral Profiles vs. COSMIC and NWP Models I. Ahmed et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14104179
- Systematic residual ionospheric errors in radio occultation data and a potential way to minimize them J. Danzer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-6-2169-2013
- Tropical temperature variability and Kelvin-wave activity in the UTLS from GPS RO measurements B. Scherllin-Pirscher et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-793-2017
- A global perspective on atmospheric blocking using GPS radio occultation – one decade of observations L. Brunner & A. Steiner https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-4727-2017
- Closing the gap in the tropics: the added value of radio-occultation data for wind field monitoring across the Equator J. Danzer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-4979-2024
- Evaluation of the 15-year ROM SAF monthly mean GPS radio occultation climate data record H. Gleisner et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-13-3081-2020
- The potential of GNSS radio occultation data for the analysis of the tropical width: a comparison with reanalyses A. Reiter et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-1683-2025
- The FengYun-3C radio occultation sounder GNOS: a review of the mission and its early results and science applications Y. Sun et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-5797-2018
- Climate-Quality Calibration for Low Earth-Orbit Microwave Radiometry P. Rosenkranz et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12020241
- Monitoring sudden stratospheric warmings using radio occultation: a new approach demonstrated based on the 2009 event Y. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-2327-2021
- Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) radio occultation climatologies mapped by machine learning and Bayesian interpolation E. Shehaj et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-57-2025
- Sensitivity Analysis and Impact of the Kappa‐Correction of Residual Ionospheric Biases on Radio Occultation Climatologies J. Danzer et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019EA000942
- Precise Orbit Determination for Climate Applications of GNSS Radio Occultation including Uncertainty Estimation J. Innerkofler et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12071180
- Performance of the Ionospheric Kappa‐Correction of Radio Occultation Profiles Under Diverse Ionization and Solar Activity Conditions J. Danzer et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020EA001581
- Consistency and structural uncertainty of multi-mission GPS radio occultation records A. Steiner et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-13-2547-2020
- Monitoring sudden stratospheric warmings under climate change since 1980 based on reanalysis data verified by radio occultation Y. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-1259-2023
- Exploring atmospheric blocking with GPS radio occultation observations L. Brunner et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-4593-2016
- A multi-sensor satellite-based archive of the largest SO2 volcanic eruptions since 2006 P. Tournigand et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-3139-2020
- Climate intercomparison of GPS radio occultation, RS90/92 radiosondes and GRUAN from 2002 to 2013 F. Ladstädter et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-1819-2015
- Observed Temperature Changes in the Troposphere and Stratosphere from 1979 to 2018 A. Steiner et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0998.1
- Supporting the detection and monitoring of volcanic clouds: A promising new application of Global Navigation Satellite System radio occultation R. Biondi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2017.06.039
- GNSS Radio Occultation Infilling of the African Radiosonde Data Gaps Reveals Drivers of Tropopause Climate Variability T. Ding et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JD036648
- An updated version of a gap-free monthly mean zonal mean ozone database B. Hassler et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-1473-2018
- The potential of observing atmospheric rivers with Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) radio occultation B. Rahimi & U. Foelsche https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-2481-2025
- On the Kalman Smoother Interpolation Error Distribution in Collocation Comparison of Atmospheric Profiles A. Fassò et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms12100902
- Preliminary Assessment of BDS Radio Occultation Retrieval Quality and Coverage Using FY-3E GNOS II Measurements C. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15205011
- Where to see climate change best in radio occultation variables – study using GCMs and ECMWF reanalyses B. Lackner et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-29-2147-2011
- Effect of Multiple GNSS Integration on the Number and Spatiotemporal Coverage of Radio Occultation Events C. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13050654
- Atmospheric QBO and ENSO indices with high vertical resolution from GNSS radio occultation temperature measurements H. Wilhelmsen et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-1333-2018
- The power of vertical geolocation of atmospheric profiles from GNSS radio occultation B. Scherllin‐Pirscher et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JD025902
- Influence of gravity wave temperature anomalies and their vertical gradients on cirrus clouds in the tropical tropopause layer – a satellite-based view K. Chang & T. L'Ecuyer https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-12499-2020
- Quantifying the Tropical Upper Tropospheric Warming Amplification Using Radio Occultation Measurements P. Vergados et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020EA001597
- The Stratospheric Diurnal Cycle in COSMIC GPS Radio Occultation Data: Scientific Applications S. Leroy & H. Gleisner https://doi.org/10.1029/2021EA002011
- A review of low Earth orbit occultation using microwave and infrared-laser signals for monitoring the atmosphere and climate C. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2017.05.011
- The Potential for Observing African Weather with GNSS Remote Sensing O. Isioye et al. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/723071
- Evaluation of atmospheric profiles derived from single- and zero-difference excess phase processing of BeiDou radio occultation data from the FY-3C GNOS mission W. Bai et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-819-2018
- Analyzing the Diurnal Cycle by Bayesian Interpolation on a Sphere for Mapping GNSS Radio Occultation Data S. Leroy et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-20-0031.1
- Intercalibration of microwave temperature sounders using radio occultation measurements O. Isoz et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JD022699
- Evaluation of ACCMIP ozone simulations and ozonesonde sampling biases using a satellite-based multi-constituent chemical reanalysis K. Miyazaki & K. Bowman https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-8285-2017
- Open-loop GPS signal tracking at low elevation angles from a ground-based observation site G. Beyerle & F. Zus https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-15-2017
- Quantification of structural uncertainty in climate data records from GPS radio occultation A. Steiner et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-1469-2013
- Role of Latent Heating Vertical Distribution in the Formation of the Tropical Cold Trap K. Chang & T. L'Ecuyer https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JD030194
- Quantifying residual ionospheric errors in GNSS radio occultation bending angles based on ensembles of profiles from end-to-end simulations C. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-2999-2015
- Comparison study of COSMIC RO dry-air climatologies based on average profile inversion J. Danzer et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-4867-2018
- Tropical convection regimes in climate models: evaluation with satellite observations A. Steiner et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-4657-2018
- Analysis of ionospheric structure influences on residual ionospheric errors in GNSS radio occultation bending angles based on ray tracing simulations C. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-2427-2018
- Double Tropopauses and the Tropical Belt Connected to ENSO H. Wilhelmsen et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL089027
- GNSS-RO residual ionospheric error (RIE): a new method and assessment D. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-843-2025
- The added value and potential of long-term radio occultation data for climatological wind field monitoring I. Nimac et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-265-2025
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 02 Oct 2026
