Articles | Volume 5, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-5-2581-2012
© Author(s) 2012. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-5-2581-2012
© Author(s) 2012. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Assessing Single Particle Soot Photometer and Integrating Sphere/Integrating Sandwich Spectrophotometer measurement techniques for quantifying black carbon concentration in snow
J. P. Schwarz
Chemical Sciences Division, Earth System Research Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, Colorado, USA
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA
S. J. Doherty
JISAO, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
F. Li
Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
S. T. Ruggiero
Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
C. E. Tanner
Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
A. E. Perring
Chemical Sciences Division, Earth System Research Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, Colorado, USA
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA
R. S. Gao
Chemical Sciences Division, Earth System Research Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, Colorado, USA
D. W. Fahey
Chemical Sciences Division, Earth System Research Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, Colorado, USA
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA
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82 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- Concentration and Physical Characteristics of Black Carbon in Winter Snow of Beijing in 2015 D. Zhao et al. 10.3390/atmos12070816
- The Light Absorption Heating Method for Measurement of Light Absorption by Particles Collected on Filters C. Schmitt et al. 10.3390/atmos13050824
- Algae Drive Enhanced Darkening of Bare Ice on the Greenland Ice Sheet M. Stibal et al. 10.1002/2017GL075958
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- Distribution of light-absorbing impurities in snow of glacier on Mt. Yulong, southeastern Tibetan Plateau H. Niu et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2017.07.004
- Evaluation of preindustrial to present-day black carbon and its albedo forcing from Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Model Intercomparison Project (ACCMIP) Y. Lee et al. 10.5194/acp-13-2607-2013
- Specifying the light-absorbing properties of aerosol particles in fresh snow samples, collected at the Environmental Research Station Schneefernerhaus (UFS), Zugspitze M. Schnaiter et al. 10.5194/acp-19-10829-2019
- Effects of black carbon and mineral dust on glacial melting on the Muz Taw glacier, Central Asia Y. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140056
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- Optical determination of black carbon mass concentrations in snow samples: A new analytical method F. Cereceda-Balic et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.133934
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- Review of black carbon emission factors from different anthropogenic sources T. Rönkkö et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/acbb1b
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- Smartphone-based measurements of the optical properties of snow M. Allgaier & B. Smith 10.1364/AO.457976
- Mass and Number Size Distributions of rBC in Snow and Firn Samples From Pine Island Glacier, West Antarctica L. Marquetto et al. 10.1029/2020EA001198
- Development of an improved two-sphere integration technique for quantifying black carbon concentrations in the atmosphere and seasonal snow X. Wang et al. 10.5194/amt-13-39-2020
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- Evaluation of a Method to Measure Black Carbon Particles Suspended in Rainwater and Snow Samples S. Ohata et al. 10.1080/02786826.2013.824067
- Increase in elemental carbon values between 1970 and 2004 observed in a 300-year ice core from Holtedahlfonna (Svalbard) M. Ruppel et al. 10.5194/acp-14-11447-2014
- A review of black carbon in snow and ice and its impact on the cryosphere S. Kang et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103346
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- Spatial and temporal variations of refractory black carbon along the transect from Zhongshan Station to Dome A, eastern Antarctica X. Ma et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117816
- In-situ measurements of light-absorbing impurities in snow of glacier on Mt. Yulong and implications for radiative forcing estimates H. Niu et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.01.032
- Black Carbon Size in Snow of Chinese Altai Mountain in Central Asia Y. Zhang et al. 10.1007/s00376-022-2141-z
- Characterizing elemental, equivalent black, and refractory black carbon aerosol particles: a review of techniques, their limitations and uncertainties D. Lack et al. 10.1007/s00216-013-7402-3
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- Dissolved organic carbon in snow cover of the Chinese Altai Mountains, Central Asia: Concentrations, sources and light-absorption properties Y. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.417
- Radiative Forcing by Dust and Black Carbon on the Juneau Icefield, Alaska S. Nagorski et al. 10.1029/2018JD029411
- Nanoparticles in analytical laser and plasma spectroscopy – a review of recent developments in methodology and applications G. Galbács et al. 10.1039/D1JA00149C
- Major fraction of black carbon is flushed from the melting New Hampshire snowpack nearly as quickly as soluble impurities J. Lazarcik et al. 10.1002/2016JD025351
- Measuring Organic Carbon and Black Carbon in Rainwater: Evaluation of Methods A. Torres et al. 10.1080/02786826.2013.868596
- Refractory black carbon mass concentrations in snow and ice: method evaluation and inter-comparison with elemental carbon measurement S. Lim et al. 10.5194/amt-7-3307-2014
- Pollution and its Impacts on the South American Cryosphere L. Molina et al. 10.1002/2015EF000311
- Sources of black carbon to the Himalayan–Tibetan Plateau glaciers C. Li et al. 10.1038/ncomms12574
- Elemental carbon, organic carbon, and dust concentrations in snow measured with thermal optical and gravimetric methods: Variations during the 2007–2013 winters at Sapporo, Japan K. Kuchiki et al. 10.1002/2014JD022144
- Prokaryotes in the WAIS Divide ice core reflect source and transport changes between Last Glacial Maximum and the early Holocene P. Santibáñez et al. 10.1111/gcb.14042
- An Overview of Snow Albedo Sensitivity to Black Carbon Contamination and Snow Grain Properties Based on Experimental Datasets Across the Northern Hemisphere X. Wang et al. 10.1007/s40726-020-00157-1
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- A high-resolution refractory black carbon (rBC) record since 1932 deduced from the Chongce ice core, Tibetan plateau K. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2022.119480
- Optimized detection of particulates from liquid samples in the aerosol phase: Focus on black carbon J. Katich et al. 10.1080/02786826.2017.1280597
- Black carbon variability since preindustrial times in the eastern part of Europe reconstructed from Mt. Elbrus, Caucasus, ice cores S. Lim et al. 10.5194/acp-17-3489-2017
- Black carbon, organic carbon, and mineral dust in South American tropical glaciers: A review S. Gilardoni et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2022.103837
- Influence of light-absorbing particles on snow spectral irradiance profiles F. Tuzet et al. 10.5194/tc-13-2169-2019
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- Laser-induced incandescence: Particulate diagnostics for combustion, atmospheric, and industrial applications H. Michelsen et al. 10.1016/j.pecs.2015.07.001
- Climate effect of black carbon aerosol in a Tibetan Plateau glacier S. Yang et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.03.016
- Revised historical Northern Hemisphere black carbon emissions based on inverse modeling of ice core records S. Eckhardt et al. 10.1038/s41467-022-35660-0
- Retention and radiative forcing of black carbon in eastern Sierra Nevada snow K. Sterle et al. 10.5194/tc-7-365-2013
- Direct Measurements of Dry and Wet Deposition of Black Carbon Over a Grassland E. Emerson et al. 10.1029/2018JD028954
- Seasonal and elevational variations of black carbon and dust in snow and ice in the Solu-Khumbu, Nepal and estimated radiative forcings S. Kaspari et al. 10.5194/acp-14-8089-2014
- Light-Absorbing Impurities in Snow: A Personal and Historical Account S. Warren 10.3389/feart.2018.00250
- Measurements of light-absorbing particles on the glaciers in the Cordillera Blanca, Peru C. Schmitt et al. 10.5194/tc-9-331-2015
- Observed metre scale horizontal variability of elemental carbon in surface snow J. Svensson et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/034012
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- Technical note: Sea salt interference with black carbon quantification in snow samples using the single particle soot photometer M. Zanatta et al. 10.5194/acp-21-9329-2021
- Tibetan Plateau Geladaindong black carbon ice core record (1843–1982): Recent increases due to higher emissions and lower snow accumulation J. Matthew et al. 10.1016/j.accre.2016.07.002
- Black carbon concentrations in snow at Tronsen Meadow in Central Washington from 2012 to 2013: Temporal and spatial variations and the role of local forest fire activity I. Delaney et al. 10.1002/2015JD023762
- Local Emissions and Regional Wildfires Influence Refractory Black Carbon Observations Near Palmer Station, Antarctica A. Khan et al. 10.3389/feart.2019.00049
- Twentieth Century Black Carbon and Dust Deposition on South Cascade Glacier, Washington State, USA, as Reconstructed From a 158‐m‐Long Ice Core S. Kaspari et al. 10.1029/2019JD031126
- Impacts of coal dust from an active mine on the spectral reflectance of Arctic surface snow in Svalbard, Norway A. Khan et al. 10.1002/2016JD025757
- Near‐Surface Refractory Black Carbon Observations in the Atmosphere and Snow in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica, and Potential Impacts of Foehn Winds A. Khan et al. 10.1002/2017JD027696
76 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Assessment of Radiative Forcing by Light-Absorbing Particles in Snow from In Situ Observations with Radiative Transfer Modeling S. McKenzie Skiles & T. Painter 10.1175/JHM-D-18-0072.1
- Real-time analysis of insoluble particles in glacial ice using single-particle mass spectrometry M. Osman et al. 10.5194/amt-10-4459-2017
- The Post-Wildfire Impact of Burn Severity and Age on Black Carbon Snow Deposition and Implications for Snow Water Resources, Cascade Range, Washington T. Uecker et al. 10.1175/JHM-D-20-0010.1
- Black carbon aerosol size in snow J. Schwarz et al. 10.1038/srep01356
- Concentration and Physical Characteristics of Black Carbon in Winter Snow of Beijing in 2015 D. Zhao et al. 10.3390/atmos12070816
- The Light Absorption Heating Method for Measurement of Light Absorption by Particles Collected on Filters C. Schmitt et al. 10.3390/atmos13050824
- Algae Drive Enhanced Darkening of Bare Ice on the Greenland Ice Sheet M. Stibal et al. 10.1002/2017GL075958
- Influence of the melting temperature on the measurement of the mass concentration and size distribution of black carbon in snow T. Kinase et al. 10.5194/amt-9-1939-2016
- Black carbon concentration in the central Himalayas: Impact on glacier melt and potential source contribution C. Gul et al. 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116544
- Distribution of light-absorbing impurities in snow of glacier on Mt. Yulong, southeastern Tibetan Plateau H. Niu et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2017.07.004
- Evaluation of preindustrial to present-day black carbon and its albedo forcing from Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Model Intercomparison Project (ACCMIP) Y. Lee et al. 10.5194/acp-13-2607-2013
- Specifying the light-absorbing properties of aerosol particles in fresh snow samples, collected at the Environmental Research Station Schneefernerhaus (UFS), Zugspitze M. Schnaiter et al. 10.5194/acp-19-10829-2019
- Effects of black carbon and mineral dust on glacial melting on the Muz Taw glacier, Central Asia Y. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140056
- Characteristics of black carbon in snow from Laohugou No. 12 glacier on the northern Tibetan Plateau Y. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.07.100
- Optical determination of black carbon mass concentrations in snow samples: A new analytical method F. Cereceda-Balic et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.133934
- Light-absorption of dust and elemental carbon in snow in the Indian Himalayas and the Finnish Arctic J. Svensson et al. 10.5194/amt-11-1403-2018
- Increased Fire Activity in Alaska Since the 1980s: Evidence From an Ice Core‐Derived Black Carbon Record M. Sierra‐Hernández et al. 10.1029/2021JD035668
- Black carbon and other light‐absorbing particles in snow of central North America S. Doherty et al. 10.1002/2014JD022350
- The remote sensing of radiative forcing by light-absorbing particles (LAPs) in seasonal snow over northeastern China W. Pu et al. 10.5194/acp-19-9949-2019
- Studies on Arctic aerosols and clouds during the ArCS project M. Koike et al. 10.1016/j.polar.2020.100621
- Century-long record of black carbon in an ice core from the Eastern Pamirs: Estimated contributions from biomass burning M. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.05.034
- Black carbon and organic carbon dataset over the Third Pole S. Kang et al. 10.5194/essd-14-683-2022
- An 800-year high-resolution black carbon ice core record from Lomonosovfonna, Svalbard D. Osmont et al. 10.5194/acp-18-12777-2018
- Review of black carbon emission factors from different anthropogenic sources T. Rönkkö et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/acbb1b
- Historical black carbon deposition in the Canadian High Arctic: a >250-year long ice-core record from Devon Island C. Zdanowicz et al. 10.5194/acp-18-12345-2018
- Refractory black carbon aerosols in rainwater in the summer of 2019 in Beijing: Mass concentration, size distribution and wet scavenging ratio S. Lei et al. 10.1016/j.jes.2022.07.039
- Smartphone-based measurements of the optical properties of snow M. Allgaier & B. Smith 10.1364/AO.457976
- Mass and Number Size Distributions of rBC in Snow and Firn Samples From Pine Island Glacier, West Antarctica L. Marquetto et al. 10.1029/2020EA001198
- Development of an improved two-sphere integration technique for quantifying black carbon concentrations in the atmosphere and seasonal snow X. Wang et al. 10.5194/amt-13-39-2020
- Lifecycle of light-absorbing carbonaceous aerosols in the atmosphere D. Liu et al. 10.1038/s41612-020-00145-8
- Light-absorbing particles in snow and ice: Measurement and modeling of climatic and hydrological impact Y. Qian et al. 10.1007/s00376-014-0010-0
- An overview of the studies on black carbon and mineral dust deposition in snow and ice cores in East Asia X. Wang et al. 10.1007/s13351-014-4005-7
- Comparisons of methods to obtain insoluble particles in snow for transmission electron microscopy Y. Ren et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.01.021
- Thermal–optical analysis of quartz fiber filters loaded with snow samples – determination of iron based on interferences caused by mineral dust D. Kau et al. 10.5194/amt-15-5207-2022
- Evaluation of a Method to Measure Black Carbon Particles Suspended in Rainwater and Snow Samples S. Ohata et al. 10.1080/02786826.2013.824067
- Increase in elemental carbon values between 1970 and 2004 observed in a 300-year ice core from Holtedahlfonna (Svalbard) M. Ruppel et al. 10.5194/acp-14-11447-2014
- A review of black carbon in snow and ice and its impact on the cryosphere S. Kang et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103346
- Optimized method for black carbon analysis in ice and snow using the Single Particle Soot Photometer I. Wendl et al. 10.5194/amt-7-2667-2014
- Spatial and temporal variations of refractory black carbon along the transect from Zhongshan Station to Dome A, eastern Antarctica X. Ma et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117816
- In-situ measurements of light-absorbing impurities in snow of glacier on Mt. Yulong and implications for radiative forcing estimates H. Niu et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.01.032
- Black Carbon Size in Snow of Chinese Altai Mountain in Central Asia Y. Zhang et al. 10.1007/s00376-022-2141-z
- Characterizing elemental, equivalent black, and refractory black carbon aerosol particles: a review of techniques, their limitations and uncertainties D. Lack et al. 10.1007/s00216-013-7402-3
- Characterization and demonstration of a black carbon aerosol mimic for instrument evaluation C. Zangmeister et al. 10.1080/02786826.2019.1660302
- Concentrations and Size Distributions of Black Carbon in the Surface Snow of Eastern Antarctica in 2011 T. Kinase et al. 10.1029/2019JD030737
- Dissolved organic carbon in snow cover of the Chinese Altai Mountains, Central Asia: Concentrations, sources and light-absorption properties Y. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.417
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- Major fraction of black carbon is flushed from the melting New Hampshire snowpack nearly as quickly as soluble impurities J. Lazarcik et al. 10.1002/2016JD025351
- Measuring Organic Carbon and Black Carbon in Rainwater: Evaluation of Methods A. Torres et al. 10.1080/02786826.2013.868596
- Refractory black carbon mass concentrations in snow and ice: method evaluation and inter-comparison with elemental carbon measurement S. Lim et al. 10.5194/amt-7-3307-2014
- Pollution and its Impacts on the South American Cryosphere L. Molina et al. 10.1002/2015EF000311
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- Prokaryotes in the WAIS Divide ice core reflect source and transport changes between Last Glacial Maximum and the early Holocene P. Santibáñez et al. 10.1111/gcb.14042
- An Overview of Snow Albedo Sensitivity to Black Carbon Contamination and Snow Grain Properties Based on Experimental Datasets Across the Northern Hemisphere X. Wang et al. 10.1007/s40726-020-00157-1
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- Causes of variability in light absorption by particles in snow at sites in Idaho and Utah S. Doherty et al. 10.1002/2015JD024375
- A high-resolution refractory black carbon (rBC) record since 1932 deduced from the Chongce ice core, Tibetan plateau K. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2022.119480
- Optimized detection of particulates from liquid samples in the aerosol phase: Focus on black carbon J. Katich et al. 10.1080/02786826.2017.1280597
- Black carbon variability since preindustrial times in the eastern part of Europe reconstructed from Mt. Elbrus, Caucasus, ice cores S. Lim et al. 10.5194/acp-17-3489-2017
- Black carbon, organic carbon, and mineral dust in South American tropical glaciers: A review S. Gilardoni et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2022.103837
- Influence of light-absorbing particles on snow spectral irradiance profiles F. Tuzet et al. 10.5194/tc-13-2169-2019
- Black carbon concentrations in snow in Alaska Y. OGAWA-TSUKAGAWA et al. 10.5331/seppyo.78.6_459
- Laser-induced incandescence: Particulate diagnostics for combustion, atmospheric, and industrial applications H. Michelsen et al. 10.1016/j.pecs.2015.07.001
- Climate effect of black carbon aerosol in a Tibetan Plateau glacier S. Yang et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.03.016
- Revised historical Northern Hemisphere black carbon emissions based on inverse modeling of ice core records S. Eckhardt et al. 10.1038/s41467-022-35660-0
- Retention and radiative forcing of black carbon in eastern Sierra Nevada snow K. Sterle et al. 10.5194/tc-7-365-2013
- Direct Measurements of Dry and Wet Deposition of Black Carbon Over a Grassland E. Emerson et al. 10.1029/2018JD028954
- Seasonal and elevational variations of black carbon and dust in snow and ice in the Solu-Khumbu, Nepal and estimated radiative forcings S. Kaspari et al. 10.5194/acp-14-8089-2014
- Light-Absorbing Impurities in Snow: A Personal and Historical Account S. Warren 10.3389/feart.2018.00250
- Measurements of light-absorbing particles on the glaciers in the Cordillera Blanca, Peru C. Schmitt et al. 10.5194/tc-9-331-2015
- Observed metre scale horizontal variability of elemental carbon in surface snow J. Svensson et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/034012
- Quantification of the radiative impact of light-absorbing particles during two contrasted snow seasons at Col du Lautaret (2058 m a.s.l., French Alps) F. Tuzet et al. 10.5194/tc-14-4553-2020
- Quantifying sources of black carbon in western North America using observationally based analysis and an emission tagging technique in the Community Atmosphere Model R. Zhang et al. 10.5194/acp-15-12805-2015
- Daily evolution in dust and black carbon content, snow grain size, and snow albedo during snowmelt, Rocky Mountains, Colorado S. SKILES & T. PAINTER 10.1017/jog.2016.125
- Technical note: Sea salt interference with black carbon quantification in snow samples using the single particle soot photometer M. Zanatta et al. 10.5194/acp-21-9329-2021
6 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Tibetan Plateau Geladaindong black carbon ice core record (1843–1982): Recent increases due to higher emissions and lower snow accumulation J. Matthew et al. 10.1016/j.accre.2016.07.002
- Black carbon concentrations in snow at Tronsen Meadow in Central Washington from 2012 to 2013: Temporal and spatial variations and the role of local forest fire activity I. Delaney et al. 10.1002/2015JD023762
- Local Emissions and Regional Wildfires Influence Refractory Black Carbon Observations Near Palmer Station, Antarctica A. Khan et al. 10.3389/feart.2019.00049
- Twentieth Century Black Carbon and Dust Deposition on South Cascade Glacier, Washington State, USA, as Reconstructed From a 158‐m‐Long Ice Core S. Kaspari et al. 10.1029/2019JD031126
- Impacts of coal dust from an active mine on the spectral reflectance of Arctic surface snow in Svalbard, Norway A. Khan et al. 10.1002/2016JD025757
- Near‐Surface Refractory Black Carbon Observations in the Atmosphere and Snow in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica, and Potential Impacts of Foehn Winds A. Khan et al. 10.1002/2017JD027696
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