McClear: a new model estimating downwelling solar radiation at ground level in clear-sky conditions

Lefèvre, M.; Oumbe, A.; Blanc, P.; Espinar, B.; Gschwind, B.; Qu, Z.; Wald, L.; Schroedter-Homscheidt, M.; Hoyer-Klick, C.; Arola, A.; Benedetti, A.; Kaiser, J. W.; Morcrette, J.-J.

doi:10.5194/amt-6-2403-2013

Articles | Volume 6, issue 9

https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-6-2403-2013

© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Special issue:

Remote sensing of aerosols and clouds (EGU2012)

https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-6-2403-2013

© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 6, issue 9

Research article

|

17 Sep 2013

Research article |

| 17 Sep 2013

McClear: a new model estimating downwelling solar radiation at ground level in clear-sky conditions

M. Lefèvre, A. Oumbe, P. Blanc, B. Espinar, B. Gschwind, Z. Qu, L. Wald, M. Schroedter-Homscheidt, C. Hoyer-Klick, A. Arola, A. Benedetti, J. W. Kaiser, and J.-J. Morcrette

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Total article views: 12,562 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
6,622	5,404	536	12,562	284	241

HTML: 6,622
PDF: 5,404
XML: 536
Total: 12,562
BibTeX: 284
EndNote: 241

Views and downloads (calculated since 10 Apr 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Apr 2013	68	48	1	117
May 2013	40	44	6	90
Jun 2013	42	30	6	78
Jul 2013	35	25	2	62
Aug 2013	28	20	2	50
Sep 2013	177	115	3	295
Oct 2013	73	102	7	182
Nov 2013	81	67	4	152
Dec 2013	50	54	14	118
Jan 2014	61	70	12	143
Feb 2014	55	115	17	187
Mar 2014	70	156	18	244
Apr 2014	66	79	9	154
May 2014	54	66	7	127
Jun 2014	36	104	0	140
Jul 2014	41	102	2	145
Aug 2014	41	58	2	101
Sep 2014	14	57	2	73
Oct 2014	54	122	0	176
Nov 2014	23	66	0	89
Dec 2014	16	215	0	231
Jan 2015	21	59	30	110
Feb 2015	35	28	52	115
Mar 2015	23	31	46	100
Apr 2015	42	38	31	111
May 2015	36	34	33	103
Jun 2015	52	19	27	98
Jul 2015	33	30	0	63
Aug 2015	29	32	0	61
Sep 2015	26	22	0	48
Oct 2015	34	43	2	79
Nov 2015	43	60	0	103
Dec 2015	19	48	0	67
Jan 2016	41	61	1	103
Feb 2016	28	57	0	85
Mar 2016	41	49	0	90
Apr 2016	12	13	1	26
May 2016	19	23	1	43
Jun 2016	12	13	0	25
Jul 2016	15	10	2	27
Aug 2016	15	15	0	30
Sep 2016	22	11	1	34
Oct 2016	15	9	0	24
Nov 2016	12	10	0	22
Dec 2016	9	6	1	16
Jan 2017	29	10	0	39
Feb 2017	24	14	2	40
Mar 2017	43	18	6	67
Apr 2017	49	24	3	76
May 2017	53	37	2	92
Jun 2017	34	21	2	57
Jul 2017	28	17	0	45
Aug 2017	22	21	2	45
Sep 2017	23	26	0	49
Oct 2017	16	11	0	27
Nov 2017	24	18	0	42
Dec 2017	19	23	0	42
Jan 2018	21	21	1	43
Feb 2018	24	20	2	46
Mar 2018	53	17	2	72
Apr 2018	39	37	2	78
May 2018	36	31	2	69
Jun 2018	34	32	1	67
Jul 2018	39	24	0	63
Aug 2018	42	32	1	75
Sep 2018	32	35	0	67
Oct 2018	22	30	4	56
Nov 2018	29	32	1	62
Dec 2018	26	27	0	53
Jan 2019	24	15	0	39
Feb 2019	12	21	1	34
Mar 2019	23	15	1	39
Apr 2019	27	18	0	45
May 2019	28	19	0	47
Jun 2019	17	13	0	30
Jul 2019	11	9	0	20
Aug 2019	24	9	0	33
Sep 2019	13	10	0	23
Oct 2019	21	12	1	34
Nov 2019	15	13	0	28
Dec 2019	20	14	0	34
Jan 2020	14	10	1	25
Feb 2020	16	8	0	24
Mar 2020	26	19	0	45
Apr 2020	78	37	2	117
May 2020	37	17	0	54
Jun 2020	40	18	2	60
Jul 2020	65	37	15	117
Aug 2020	24	23	7	54
Sep 2020	56	25	0	81
Oct 2020	39	24	0	63
Nov 2020	33	23	1	57
Dec 2020	53	36	1	90
Jan 2021	39	25	3	67
Feb 2021	47	26	3	76
Mar 2021	48	19	6	73
Apr 2021	46	19	3	68
May 2021	40	29	1	70
Jun 2021	40	20	0	60
Jul 2021	45	36	0	81
Aug 2021	45	27	1	73
Sep 2021	39	38	0	77
Oct 2021	48	78	0	126
Nov 2021	39	53	0	92
Dec 2021	45	24	1	70
Jan 2022	45	41	0	86
Feb 2022	45	27	3	75
Mar 2022	31	17	0	48
Apr 2022	39	43	3	85
May 2022	36	38	0	74
Jun 2022	42	35	1	78
Jul 2022	33	25	1	59
Aug 2022	42	34	1	77
Sep 2022	37	28	1	66
Oct 2022	46	27	2	75
Nov 2022	49	23	0	72
Dec 2022	49	32	2	83
Jan 2023	59	74	3	136
Feb 2023	65	42	3	110
Mar 2023	75	50	18	143
Apr 2023	34	39	0	73
May 2023	69	42	1	112
Jun 2023	69	30	0	99
Jul 2023	80	29	3	112
Aug 2023	73	27	4	104
Sep 2023	80	32	4	116
Oct 2023	90	31	2	123
Nov 2023	51	20	1	72
Dec 2023	90	31	2	123
Jan 2024	72	54	0	126
Feb 2024	66	30	2	98
Mar 2024	80	29	2	111
Apr 2024	87	36	5	128
May 2024	62	33	6	101
Jun 2024	87	40	4	131
Jul 2024	52	21	5	78
Aug 2024	59	25	0	84
Sep 2024	47	23	1	71
Oct 2024	82	23	0	105
Nov 2024	81	41	5	127
Dec 2024	61	38	5	104
Jan 2025	42	23	1	66
Feb 2025	57	22	0	79
Mar 2025	57	23	2	82
Apr 2025	69	32	1	102
May 2025	52	18	2	72
Jun 2025	88	18	1	107
Jul 2025	87	50	3	140
Aug 2025	60	35	3	98
Sep 2025	45	35	2	82
Oct 2025	49	36	2	87
Nov 2025	82	41	4	127
Dec 2025	12	8	0	20

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 10 Apr 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Apr 2013	68	48	1	117
May 2013	40	44	6	90
Jun 2013	42	30	6	78
Jul 2013	35	25	2	62
Aug 2013	28	20	2	50
Sep 2013	177	115	3	295
Oct 2013	73	102	7	182
Nov 2013	81	67	4	152
Dec 2013	50	54	14	118
Jan 2014	61	70	12	143
Feb 2014	55	115	17	187
Mar 2014	70	156	18	244
Apr 2014	66	79	9	154
May 2014	54	66	7	127
Jun 2014	36	104	0	140
Jul 2014	41	102	2	145
Aug 2014	41	58	2	101
Sep 2014	14	57	2	73
Oct 2014	54	122	0	176
Nov 2014	23	66	0	89
Dec 2014	16	215	0	231
Jan 2015	21	59	30	110
Feb 2015	35	28	52	115
Mar 2015	23	31	46	100
Apr 2015	42	38	31	111
May 2015	36	34	33	103
Jun 2015	52	19	27	98
Jul 2015	33	30	0	63
Aug 2015	29	32	0	61
Sep 2015	26	22	0	48
Oct 2015	34	43	2	79
Nov 2015	43	60	0	103
Dec 2015	19	48	0	67
Jan 2016	41	61	1	103
Feb 2016	28	57	0	85
Mar 2016	41	49	0	90
Apr 2016	12	13	1	26
May 2016	19	23	1	43
Jun 2016	12	13	0	25
Jul 2016	15	10	2	27
Aug 2016	15	15	0	30
Sep 2016	22	11	1	34
Oct 2016	15	9	0	24
Nov 2016	12	10	0	22
Dec 2016	9	6	1	16
Jan 2017	29	10	0	39
Feb 2017	24	14	2	40
Mar 2017	43	18	6	67
Apr 2017	49	24	3	76
May 2017	53	37	2	92
Jun 2017	34	21	2	57
Jul 2017	28	17	0	45
Aug 2017	22	21	2	45
Sep 2017	23	26	0	49
Oct 2017	16	11	0	27
Nov 2017	24	18	0	42
Dec 2017	19	23	0	42
Jan 2018	21	21	1	43
Feb 2018	24	20	2	46
Mar 2018	53	17	2	72
Apr 2018	39	37	2	78
May 2018	36	31	2	69
Jun 2018	34	32	1	67
Jul 2018	39	24	0	63
Aug 2018	42	32	1	75
Sep 2018	32	35	0	67
Oct 2018	22	30	4	56
Nov 2018	29	32	1	62
Dec 2018	26	27	0	53
Jan 2019	24	15	0	39
Feb 2019	12	21	1	34
Mar 2019	23	15	1	39
Apr 2019	27	18	0	45
May 2019	28	19	0	47
Jun 2019	17	13	0	30
Jul 2019	11	9	0	20
Aug 2019	24	9	0	33
Sep 2019	13	10	0	23
Oct 2019	21	12	1	34
Nov 2019	15	13	0	28
Dec 2019	20	14	0	34
Jan 2020	14	10	1	25
Feb 2020	16	8	0	24
Mar 2020	26	19	0	45
Apr 2020	78	37	2	117
May 2020	37	17	0	54
Jun 2020	40	18	2	60
Jul 2020	65	37	15	117
Aug 2020	24	23	7	54
Sep 2020	56	25	0	81
Oct 2020	39	24	0	63
Nov 2020	33	23	1	57
Dec 2020	53	36	1	90
Jan 2021	39	25	3	67
Feb 2021	47	26	3	76
Mar 2021	48	19	6	73
Apr 2021	46	19	3	68
May 2021	40	29	1	70
Jun 2021	40	20	0	60
Jul 2021	45	36	0	81
Aug 2021	45	27	1	73
Sep 2021	39	38	0	77
Oct 2021	48	78	0	126
Nov 2021	39	53	0	92
Dec 2021	45	24	1	70
Jan 2022	45	41	0	86
Feb 2022	45	27	3	75
Mar 2022	31	17	0	48
Apr 2022	39	43	3	85
May 2022	36	38	0	74
Jun 2022	42	35	1	78
Jul 2022	33	25	1	59
Aug 2022	42	34	1	77
Sep 2022	37	28	1	66
Oct 2022	46	27	2	75
Nov 2022	49	23	0	72
Dec 2022	49	32	2	83
Jan 2023	59	74	3	136
Feb 2023	65	42	3	110
Mar 2023	75	50	18	143
Apr 2023	34	39	0	73
May 2023	69	42	1	112
Jun 2023	69	30	0	99
Jul 2023	80	29	3	112
Aug 2023	73	27	4	104
Sep 2023	80	32	4	116
Oct 2023	90	31	2	123
Nov 2023	51	20	1	72
Dec 2023	90	31	2	123
Jan 2024	72	54	0	126
Feb 2024	66	30	2	98
Mar 2024	80	29	2	111
Apr 2024	87	36	5	128
May 2024	62	33	6	101
Jun 2024	87	40	4	131
Jul 2024	52	21	5	78
Aug 2024	59	25	0	84
Sep 2024	47	23	1	71
Oct 2024	82	23	0	105
Nov 2024	81	41	5	127
Dec 2024	61	38	5	104
Jan 2025	42	23	1	66
Feb 2025	57	22	0	79
Mar 2025	57	23	2	82
Apr 2025	69	32	1	102
May 2025	52	18	2	72
Jun 2025	88	18	1	107
Jul 2025	87	50	3	140
Aug 2025	60	35	3	98
Sep 2025	45	35	2	82
Oct 2025	49	36	2	87
Nov 2025	82	41	4	127
Dec 2025	12	8	0	20

Latest update: 06 Dec 2025