Articles | Volume 7, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-7-3685-2014
© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-7-3685-2014
© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Mixing-layer height retrieval with ceilometer and Doppler lidar: from case studies to long-term assessment
J. H. Schween
Inst. f. Geophysics and Meteorology, Univ. of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
A. Hirsikko
Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut für Energie-und Klimaforschung: Troposphäre (IEK-8), Jülich, Germany
U. Löhnert
Inst. f. Geophysics and Meteorology, Univ. of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
S. Crewell
Inst. f. Geophysics and Meteorology, Univ. of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
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Cited
109 citations as recorded by crossref.
- On the relation between the planetary boundary layer height and in situ surface observations of atmospheric aerosol pollutants during spring in an urban area R. Foskinis et al.
- Observing entrainment mixing, photochemical ozone production, and regional methane emissions by aircraft using a simple mixed-layer framework J. Trousdell et al.
- Multi-beam optical phase array for long-range LiDAR and free-space data communication Y. Wu et al.
- Low-level mixing height detection in coastal locations with a scanning Doppler lidar V. Vakkari et al.
- Wind and Turbulence Statistics in the Urban Boundary Layer over a Mountain–Valley System in Granada, Spain P. Ortiz-Amezcua et al.
- The climatology of ambient CO2 concentrations from long-term observation in the Pearl River Delta region of China: Roles of anthropogenic and biogenic processes B. Mai et al.
- Atmospheric boundary layer characteristics during severe air pollution and fog events over Delhi: Insights from ground-based Lidar, satellites, and models D. Kamat et al.
- Robust Solution for Boundary Layer Height Detections with Coherent Doppler Wind Lidar L. Wang et al.
- Integrated System for Atmospheric Boundary Layer Height Estimation (ISABLE) using a ceilometer and microwave radiometer J. Min et al.
- Atmospheric Boundary Layer Classification With Doppler Lidar A. Manninen et al.
- Intercomparison of planetary boundary-layer height in Mexico City as retrieved by microwave radiometer, micro-pulse lidar and radiosondes O. Osibanjo et al.
- Analyzing the influence of the planetary boundary layer height, ventilation coefficient, thermal inversions, and aerosol optical Depth on the concentration of PM2.5 in the city of São Paulo: A long-term study G. Moreira et al.
- Diurnal Evolution of the Wintertime Boundary Layer in Urban Beijing, China: Insights from Doppler Lidar and a 325-m Meteorological Tower Y. Yang et al.
- Measurement of wind profiles by motion-stabilised ship-borne Doppler lidar P. Achtert et al.
- A Review of Techniques for Diagnosing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer Height (ABLH) Using Aerosol Lidar Data R. Dang et al.
- A new scanning scheme and flexible retrieval for mean winds and gusts from Doppler lidar measurements J. Steinheuer et al.
- Retrieving Boundary Layer Height Using Doppler Wind Lidar and Microwave Radiometer in Beijing Under Varying Weather Conditions C. Liu et al.
- Characteristics of Planetary Boundary Layer Height (PBLH) over Shenzhen, China: Retrieval Methods and Air Pollution Conditions Y. Zhou et al.
- Evaluation of large-eddy simulations forced with mesoscale model output for a multi-week period during a measurement campaign R. Heinze et al.
- Frequency-Modulated Continuous-Wave Laser Source Based on Four-Wave Mixing Process in a Silicon Integrated Waveguide Doped With Reverse-Biased P-i-N Junction K. Zhai et al.
- Long-Term Observations and High-Resolution Modeling of Midlatitude Nocturnal Boundary Layer Processes Connected to Low-Level Jets T. Marke et al.
- Properties of the mixing layer height retrieved from ceilometer measurements in Slovakia and its relationship to the air pollutant concentrations D. Nguyen et al.
- Summertime Urban Mixing Layer Height over Sofia, Bulgaria V. Danchovski
- Fourier domain-based iterative predistortion method for high-repetition-rate optical linear frequency sweep G. Zuo et al.
- Drivers of droplet formation in east Mediterranean orographic clouds R. Foskinis et al.
- Observing continental boundary-layer structure and evolution over the South African savannah using a ceilometer R. Gierens et al.
- Doppler lidar observations of low-level jets and wind maxima over urban complex terrain in the southeastern Iberian Peninsula J. Andújar-Maqueda et al.
- Synergistic aircraft and ground observations of transported wildfire smoke and its impact on air quality in New York City during the summer 2018 LISTOS campaign Y. Wu et al.
- Atmospheric boundary‐layer characteristics from ceilometer measurements. Part 1: A new method to track mixed layer height and classify clouds S. Kotthaus & C. Grimmond
- Anatomy of the March 2016 severe ozone smog episode in Mexico-City O. Osibanjo et al.
- Detection of Upper and Lower Planetary-Boundary Layer Curves and Estimation of Their Heights from Ceilometer Observations under All-Weather Conditions: Case of Athens, Greece H. Kambezidis et al.
- Estimating the urban atmospheric boundary layer height from remote sensing applying machine learning techniques G. de Arruda Moreira et al.
- Profiling of particulate matter transport flux based on dual-wavelength lidar and ensemble learning algorithm R. Li et al.
- Correction of various environmental influences on Doppler wind lidar based on multiple linear regression model S. Tang et al.
- Signal Processing of Images for Convective Boundary Layer Height Estimation From Radar (SPICER) and Multi-Instrument Verification D. Della Porta & B. Demoz
- Mixing layer height as an indicator for urban air quality? A. Geiß et al.
- Measurement report: Properties of aerosol and gases in the vertical profile during the LAPSE-RATE campaign D. Brus et al.
- Observation of heat wave effects on the urban air quality and PBL in New York City area Y. Wu et al.
- Evaluation of retrieval methods for planetary boundary layer height based on radiosonde data H. Li et al.
- Atmosphere Boundary Layer Height (ABLH) Determination under Multiple-Layer Conditions Using Micro-Pulse Lidar R. Dang et al.
- Ozone pollution episodes and PBL height variation in the NYC urban and coastal areas during LISTOS 2019 Y. Wu et al.
- Characterization of the atmospheric boundary layer in a narrow tropical valley using remote‐sensing and radiosonde observations and the WRF model: the Aburrá Valley case‐study L. Herrera‐Mejía & C. Hoyos
- Thermodynamics-guided machine learning model for predicting convective boundary layer height and its multi-site applicability Y. Chu et al.
- Atmospheric boundary layer height from ground-based remote sensing: a review of capabilities and limitations S. Kotthaus et al.
- Analysis of differences between thermodynamic and material boundary layer structure: Comparison of detection by ceilometer and microwave radiometer Y. Jiang et al.
- Determination of mixing layer height from co-located lidar, ceilometer and wind Doppler lidar measurements: Intercomparison and implications for PM2.5 simulations S. Park et al.
- Impact of mixing layer height on air quality in winter B. Murthy et al.
- Variability of the Boundary Layer Over an Urban Continental Site Based on 10 Years of Active Remote Sensing Observations in Warsaw D. Wang et al.
- Study of the planetary boundary layer height in an urban environment using a combination of microwave radiometer and ceilometer G. Moreira et al.
- Study of the planetary boundary layer by microwave radiometer, elastic lidar and Doppler lidar estimations in Southern Iberian Peninsula G. de Arruda Moreira et al.
- Observations of the Morning Development of the Urban Boundary Layer Over London, UK, Taken During the ACTUAL Project C. Halios & J. Barlow
- The spatial representativeness of mixing layer height observations in the North China Plain X. Zhu et al.
- Ceilometer evaluation of the eastern Mediterranean summer boundary layer height – first study of two Israeli sites L. Uzan et al.
- Si Photonics FMCW LiDAR Chip with Solid-State Beam Steering by Interleaved Coaxial Optical Phased Array Y. Lei et al.
- Novel Method for Determining the Height of the Stable Boundary Layer under Low-Level Jet by Judging the Shape of the Wind Velocity Variance Profile J. Xian et al.
- Impact of emission controls on air quality in Beijing during APEC 2014: lidar ceilometer observations G. Tang et al.
- Introduction of Ground-based Remote Sensing and Applications for Air Quality Monitoring S. Park et al.
- Improved retrieval of cloud base heights from ceilometer using a non-standard instrument method Y. Wang et al.
- Assessment of mixed-layer height estimation from single-wavelength ceilometer profiles T. Knepp et al.
- Nocturnal Boundary Layer Height Uncertainty in Particulate Matter Simulations during the KORUS-AQ Campaign H. Lee et al.
- Frequency-Modulated Continuous-Wave LIDAR and 3D Imaging by Using Linear Frequency Modulation Based on Injection Locking Y. Dong et al.
- Dual-polarization beam steering with a low-loss reconfigurable Sb2Se3-based metasurface L. Chen et al.
- The HD(CP)2 Observational Prototype Experiment (HOPE) – an overview A. Macke et al.
- Volume for pollution dispersion: London's atmospheric boundary layer during ClearfLo observed with two ground-based lidar types S. Kotthaus et al.
- On the application and grid-size sensitivity of the urban dispersion model CAIRDIO v2.0 under real city weather conditions M. Weger et al.
- Mixing Layer Height Retrievals From MiniMPL Measurements in the Chiang Mai Valley: Implications for Particulate Matter Pollution R. Solanki et al.
- Year-long variability of the mixing layer height at an urban Mediterranean location and association with air pollution levels K. Petrinoli et al.
- Mixed layer height retrievals using MicroPulse Differential Absorption Lidar L. Colberg et al.
- Characteristics of the atmospheric boundary layer height: A perspective on turbulent motion J. Xian et al.
- The Planetary Boundary Layer Height Climatology Over Oceans Using COSMIC-2 and Spire GNSS RO Bending Angles From 2019 to 2023: Comparisons to CALIOP, ERA-5, MERRA2, and CFS Reanalysis S. Ho et al.
- Deep-Pathfinder: a boundary layer height detection algorithm based on image segmentation J. Wijnands et al.
- The Influence of the Planetary Boundary Layer on the Atmospheric State at an Orographic Site at the Eastern Mediterranean R. Foskinis et al.
- Coherent heterodyne FMCW lidar based on combined single/double sideband modulation detection technology R. Zhang et al.
- Adaptive Estimation of the Stable Boundary Layer Height Using Combined Lidar and Microwave Radiometer Observations U. Saeed et al.
- Estimation of the height of the turbulent mixing layer from data of Doppler lidar measurements using conical scanning by a probe beam V. Banakh et al.
- Mixing layer height and its implications for air pollution over Beijing, China G. Tang et al.
- Simulating the Weekly Cycle of NOx‐VOC‐HOx‐O3 Photochemical System in the South Coast of California During CalNex‐2010 Campaign C. Cai et al.
- Atmospheric-Boundary-Layer-Height Variation over Mountainous and Urban Sites in Beijing as Derived from Radar Wind-Profiler Measurements R. Solanki et al.
- A Ceilometer-Derived Climatology of the Convective Boundary Layer Over a Southern Hemisphere Subtropical City H. Marley et al.
- A Review of Progress and Applications of Pulsed Doppler Wind LiDARs Z. Liu et al.
- Quantifying the relationship between PM2.5 concentration, visibility and planetary boundary layer height for long-lasting haze and fog–haze mixed events in Beijing T. Luan et al.
- PBL Height Retrievals at a Coastal Site Using Multi-Instrument Profiling Methods I. Tsikoudi et al.
- Coherent solid-state LIDAR with silicon photonic optical phased arrays C. Poulton et al.
- Data Processing and Analysis of Eight-Beam Wind Profile Coherent Wind Measurement Lidar Y. Zhao et al.
- On the estimation of boundary layer heights: a machine learning approach R. Krishnamurthy et al.
- Research Progress on Estimation of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer Height H. Zhang et al.
- Profiling the Planetary Boundary Layer Wind with a StreamLine XR Doppler LiDAR: Comparison to In-Situ Observations and WRF Model Simulations T. Tzadok et al.
- Technical note: Evolution of convective boundary layer height estimated by Ka-band continuous millimeter wave radar at Wuhan in central China Z. Zhang et al.
- Forcing mechanisms governing diurnal, seasonal, and interannual variability in the boundary layer depths: Five years of continuous lidar observations over a suburban site near Paris S. Pal & M. Haeffelin
- LiSBOA (LiDAR Statistical Barnes Objective Analysis) for optimal design of lidar scans and retrieval of wind statistics – Part 1: Theoretical framework S. Letizia et al.
- Measuring the Atmospheric Boundary Layer Parameters with a Coherent Doppler Lidar A. Boreisho et al.
- On Estimation of the Turbulent Mixing Layer Altitude from the Altitude-Time Distributions of the Richardson Number V. Banakh et al.
- The role of surface energy fluxes in determining mixing layer heights E. Beamesderfer et al.
- Life cycle of stratocumulus clouds over 1 year at the coast of the Atacama Desert J. Schween et al.
- Mobile Observations of Ozone and Aerosols in Alabama: Southeastern US Summer Pollution and Coastal Variability S. Kuang et al.
- Mixing layer height on the North China Plain and meteorological evidence of serious air pollution in southern Hebei X. Zhu et al.
- A novel post-processing algorithm for Halo Doppler lidars V. Vakkari et al.
- Estimating the benefit of Doppler wind lidars for short‐term low‐level wind ensemble forecasts T. Nomokonova et al.
- A multi-instrument fuzzy logic boundary-layer-top detection algorithm E. Smith & J. Carlin
- Biological and dust aerosols as sources of ice-nucleating particles in the eastern Mediterranean: source apportionment, atmospheric processing and parameterization K. Gao et al.
- Ground-Based Measurements of Wind and Turbulence at Bucharest–Măgurele: First Results R. Pîrloagă et al.
- Motivating a Synergistic Mixing-Layer Height Retrieval Method Using Backscatter Lidar Returns and Microwave-Radiometer Temperature Observations M. Araujo da Silva et al.
- Silicon photonics for telecom and data-com applications K. Asakawa et al.
- Improvement of vertical velocity statistics measured by a Doppler lidar through comparison with sonic anemometer observations T. Bonin et al.
- How Can Existing Ground-Based Profiling Instruments Improve European Weather Forecasts? A. Illingworth et al.
- Boundary Layer Height Characteristics in Mexico City from Two Remote Sensing Techniques A. Burgos-Cuevas et al.
- Doppler Lidar Observations of the Mixing Height in Indianapolis Using an Automated Composite Fuzzy Logic Approach T. Bonin et al.
- Implementation of a 2D Wavelet Method to Probe Mixed Layer Height Using Lidar Observations N. Zhang et al.
- Atmospheric boundary‐layer characteristics from ceilometer measurements. Part 2: Application to London's urban boundary layer S. Kotthaus & C. Grimmond
109 citations as recorded by crossref.
- On the relation between the planetary boundary layer height and in situ surface observations of atmospheric aerosol pollutants during spring in an urban area R. Foskinis et al.
- Observing entrainment mixing, photochemical ozone production, and regional methane emissions by aircraft using a simple mixed-layer framework J. Trousdell et al.
- Multi-beam optical phase array for long-range LiDAR and free-space data communication Y. Wu et al.
- Low-level mixing height detection in coastal locations with a scanning Doppler lidar V. Vakkari et al.
- Wind and Turbulence Statistics in the Urban Boundary Layer over a Mountain–Valley System in Granada, Spain P. Ortiz-Amezcua et al.
- The climatology of ambient CO2 concentrations from long-term observation in the Pearl River Delta region of China: Roles of anthropogenic and biogenic processes B. Mai et al.
- Atmospheric boundary layer characteristics during severe air pollution and fog events over Delhi: Insights from ground-based Lidar, satellites, and models D. Kamat et al.
- Robust Solution for Boundary Layer Height Detections with Coherent Doppler Wind Lidar L. Wang et al.
- Integrated System for Atmospheric Boundary Layer Height Estimation (ISABLE) using a ceilometer and microwave radiometer J. Min et al.
- Atmospheric Boundary Layer Classification With Doppler Lidar A. Manninen et al.
- Intercomparison of planetary boundary-layer height in Mexico City as retrieved by microwave radiometer, micro-pulse lidar and radiosondes O. Osibanjo et al.
- Analyzing the influence of the planetary boundary layer height, ventilation coefficient, thermal inversions, and aerosol optical Depth on the concentration of PM2.5 in the city of São Paulo: A long-term study G. Moreira et al.
- Diurnal Evolution of the Wintertime Boundary Layer in Urban Beijing, China: Insights from Doppler Lidar and a 325-m Meteorological Tower Y. Yang et al.
- Measurement of wind profiles by motion-stabilised ship-borne Doppler lidar P. Achtert et al.
- A Review of Techniques for Diagnosing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer Height (ABLH) Using Aerosol Lidar Data R. Dang et al.
- A new scanning scheme and flexible retrieval for mean winds and gusts from Doppler lidar measurements J. Steinheuer et al.
- Retrieving Boundary Layer Height Using Doppler Wind Lidar and Microwave Radiometer in Beijing Under Varying Weather Conditions C. Liu et al.
- Characteristics of Planetary Boundary Layer Height (PBLH) over Shenzhen, China: Retrieval Methods and Air Pollution Conditions Y. Zhou et al.
- Evaluation of large-eddy simulations forced with mesoscale model output for a multi-week period during a measurement campaign R. Heinze et al.
- Frequency-Modulated Continuous-Wave Laser Source Based on Four-Wave Mixing Process in a Silicon Integrated Waveguide Doped With Reverse-Biased P-i-N Junction K. Zhai et al.
- Long-Term Observations and High-Resolution Modeling of Midlatitude Nocturnal Boundary Layer Processes Connected to Low-Level Jets T. Marke et al.
- Properties of the mixing layer height retrieved from ceilometer measurements in Slovakia and its relationship to the air pollutant concentrations D. Nguyen et al.
- Summertime Urban Mixing Layer Height over Sofia, Bulgaria V. Danchovski
- Fourier domain-based iterative predistortion method for high-repetition-rate optical linear frequency sweep G. Zuo et al.
- Drivers of droplet formation in east Mediterranean orographic clouds R. Foskinis et al.
- Observing continental boundary-layer structure and evolution over the South African savannah using a ceilometer R. Gierens et al.
- Doppler lidar observations of low-level jets and wind maxima over urban complex terrain in the southeastern Iberian Peninsula J. Andújar-Maqueda et al.
- Synergistic aircraft and ground observations of transported wildfire smoke and its impact on air quality in New York City during the summer 2018 LISTOS campaign Y. Wu et al.
- Atmospheric boundary‐layer characteristics from ceilometer measurements. Part 1: A new method to track mixed layer height and classify clouds S. Kotthaus & C. Grimmond
- Anatomy of the March 2016 severe ozone smog episode in Mexico-City O. Osibanjo et al.
- Detection of Upper and Lower Planetary-Boundary Layer Curves and Estimation of Their Heights from Ceilometer Observations under All-Weather Conditions: Case of Athens, Greece H. Kambezidis et al.
- Estimating the urban atmospheric boundary layer height from remote sensing applying machine learning techniques G. de Arruda Moreira et al.
- Profiling of particulate matter transport flux based on dual-wavelength lidar and ensemble learning algorithm R. Li et al.
- Correction of various environmental influences on Doppler wind lidar based on multiple linear regression model S. Tang et al.
- Signal Processing of Images for Convective Boundary Layer Height Estimation From Radar (SPICER) and Multi-Instrument Verification D. Della Porta & B. Demoz
- Mixing layer height as an indicator for urban air quality? A. Geiß et al.
- Measurement report: Properties of aerosol and gases in the vertical profile during the LAPSE-RATE campaign D. Brus et al.
- Observation of heat wave effects on the urban air quality and PBL in New York City area Y. Wu et al.
- Evaluation of retrieval methods for planetary boundary layer height based on radiosonde data H. Li et al.
- Atmosphere Boundary Layer Height (ABLH) Determination under Multiple-Layer Conditions Using Micro-Pulse Lidar R. Dang et al.
- Ozone pollution episodes and PBL height variation in the NYC urban and coastal areas during LISTOS 2019 Y. Wu et al.
- Characterization of the atmospheric boundary layer in a narrow tropical valley using remote‐sensing and radiosonde observations and the WRF model: the Aburrá Valley case‐study L. Herrera‐Mejía & C. Hoyos
- Thermodynamics-guided machine learning model for predicting convective boundary layer height and its multi-site applicability Y. Chu et al.
- Atmospheric boundary layer height from ground-based remote sensing: a review of capabilities and limitations S. Kotthaus et al.
- Analysis of differences between thermodynamic and material boundary layer structure: Comparison of detection by ceilometer and microwave radiometer Y. Jiang et al.
- Determination of mixing layer height from co-located lidar, ceilometer and wind Doppler lidar measurements: Intercomparison and implications for PM2.5 simulations S. Park et al.
- Impact of mixing layer height on air quality in winter B. Murthy et al.
- Variability of the Boundary Layer Over an Urban Continental Site Based on 10 Years of Active Remote Sensing Observations in Warsaw D. Wang et al.
- Study of the planetary boundary layer height in an urban environment using a combination of microwave radiometer and ceilometer G. Moreira et al.
- Study of the planetary boundary layer by microwave radiometer, elastic lidar and Doppler lidar estimations in Southern Iberian Peninsula G. de Arruda Moreira et al.
- Observations of the Morning Development of the Urban Boundary Layer Over London, UK, Taken During the ACTUAL Project C. Halios & J. Barlow
- The spatial representativeness of mixing layer height observations in the North China Plain X. Zhu et al.
- Ceilometer evaluation of the eastern Mediterranean summer boundary layer height – first study of two Israeli sites L. Uzan et al.
- Si Photonics FMCW LiDAR Chip with Solid-State Beam Steering by Interleaved Coaxial Optical Phased Array Y. Lei et al.
- Novel Method for Determining the Height of the Stable Boundary Layer under Low-Level Jet by Judging the Shape of the Wind Velocity Variance Profile J. Xian et al.
- Impact of emission controls on air quality in Beijing during APEC 2014: lidar ceilometer observations G. Tang et al.
- Introduction of Ground-based Remote Sensing and Applications for Air Quality Monitoring S. Park et al.
- Improved retrieval of cloud base heights from ceilometer using a non-standard instrument method Y. Wang et al.
- Assessment of mixed-layer height estimation from single-wavelength ceilometer profiles T. Knepp et al.
- Nocturnal Boundary Layer Height Uncertainty in Particulate Matter Simulations during the KORUS-AQ Campaign H. Lee et al.
- Frequency-Modulated Continuous-Wave LIDAR and 3D Imaging by Using Linear Frequency Modulation Based on Injection Locking Y. Dong et al.
- Dual-polarization beam steering with a low-loss reconfigurable Sb2Se3-based metasurface L. Chen et al.
- The HD(CP)2 Observational Prototype Experiment (HOPE) – an overview A. Macke et al.
- Volume for pollution dispersion: London's atmospheric boundary layer during ClearfLo observed with two ground-based lidar types S. Kotthaus et al.
- On the application and grid-size sensitivity of the urban dispersion model CAIRDIO v2.0 under real city weather conditions M. Weger et al.
- Mixing Layer Height Retrievals From MiniMPL Measurements in the Chiang Mai Valley: Implications for Particulate Matter Pollution R. Solanki et al.
- Year-long variability of the mixing layer height at an urban Mediterranean location and association with air pollution levels K. Petrinoli et al.
- Mixed layer height retrievals using MicroPulse Differential Absorption Lidar L. Colberg et al.
- Characteristics of the atmospheric boundary layer height: A perspective on turbulent motion J. Xian et al.
- The Planetary Boundary Layer Height Climatology Over Oceans Using COSMIC-2 and Spire GNSS RO Bending Angles From 2019 to 2023: Comparisons to CALIOP, ERA-5, MERRA2, and CFS Reanalysis S. Ho et al.
- Deep-Pathfinder: a boundary layer height detection algorithm based on image segmentation J. Wijnands et al.
- The Influence of the Planetary Boundary Layer on the Atmospheric State at an Orographic Site at the Eastern Mediterranean R. Foskinis et al.
- Coherent heterodyne FMCW lidar based on combined single/double sideband modulation detection technology R. Zhang et al.
- Adaptive Estimation of the Stable Boundary Layer Height Using Combined Lidar and Microwave Radiometer Observations U. Saeed et al.
- Estimation of the height of the turbulent mixing layer from data of Doppler lidar measurements using conical scanning by a probe beam V. Banakh et al.
- Mixing layer height and its implications for air pollution over Beijing, China G. Tang et al.
- Simulating the Weekly Cycle of NOx‐VOC‐HOx‐O3 Photochemical System in the South Coast of California During CalNex‐2010 Campaign C. Cai et al.
- Atmospheric-Boundary-Layer-Height Variation over Mountainous and Urban Sites in Beijing as Derived from Radar Wind-Profiler Measurements R. Solanki et al.
- A Ceilometer-Derived Climatology of the Convective Boundary Layer Over a Southern Hemisphere Subtropical City H. Marley et al.
- A Review of Progress and Applications of Pulsed Doppler Wind LiDARs Z. Liu et al.
- Quantifying the relationship between PM2.5 concentration, visibility and planetary boundary layer height for long-lasting haze and fog–haze mixed events in Beijing T. Luan et al.
- PBL Height Retrievals at a Coastal Site Using Multi-Instrument Profiling Methods I. Tsikoudi et al.
- Coherent solid-state LIDAR with silicon photonic optical phased arrays C. Poulton et al.
- Data Processing and Analysis of Eight-Beam Wind Profile Coherent Wind Measurement Lidar Y. Zhao et al.
- On the estimation of boundary layer heights: a machine learning approach R. Krishnamurthy et al.
- Research Progress on Estimation of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer Height H. Zhang et al.
- Profiling the Planetary Boundary Layer Wind with a StreamLine XR Doppler LiDAR: Comparison to In-Situ Observations and WRF Model Simulations T. Tzadok et al.
- Technical note: Evolution of convective boundary layer height estimated by Ka-band continuous millimeter wave radar at Wuhan in central China Z. Zhang et al.
- Forcing mechanisms governing diurnal, seasonal, and interannual variability in the boundary layer depths: Five years of continuous lidar observations over a suburban site near Paris S. Pal & M. Haeffelin
- LiSBOA (LiDAR Statistical Barnes Objective Analysis) for optimal design of lidar scans and retrieval of wind statistics – Part 1: Theoretical framework S. Letizia et al.
- Measuring the Atmospheric Boundary Layer Parameters with a Coherent Doppler Lidar A. Boreisho et al.
- On Estimation of the Turbulent Mixing Layer Altitude from the Altitude-Time Distributions of the Richardson Number V. Banakh et al.
- The role of surface energy fluxes in determining mixing layer heights E. Beamesderfer et al.
- Life cycle of stratocumulus clouds over 1 year at the coast of the Atacama Desert J. Schween et al.
- Mobile Observations of Ozone and Aerosols in Alabama: Southeastern US Summer Pollution and Coastal Variability S. Kuang et al.
- Mixing layer height on the North China Plain and meteorological evidence of serious air pollution in southern Hebei X. Zhu et al.
- A novel post-processing algorithm for Halo Doppler lidars V. Vakkari et al.
- Estimating the benefit of Doppler wind lidars for short‐term low‐level wind ensemble forecasts T. Nomokonova et al.
- A multi-instrument fuzzy logic boundary-layer-top detection algorithm E. Smith & J. Carlin
- Biological and dust aerosols as sources of ice-nucleating particles in the eastern Mediterranean: source apportionment, atmospheric processing and parameterization K. Gao et al.
- Ground-Based Measurements of Wind and Turbulence at Bucharest–Măgurele: First Results R. Pîrloagă et al.
- Motivating a Synergistic Mixing-Layer Height Retrieval Method Using Backscatter Lidar Returns and Microwave-Radiometer Temperature Observations M. Araujo da Silva et al.
- Silicon photonics for telecom and data-com applications K. Asakawa et al.
- Improvement of vertical velocity statistics measured by a Doppler lidar through comparison with sonic anemometer observations T. Bonin et al.
- How Can Existing Ground-Based Profiling Instruments Improve European Weather Forecasts? A. Illingworth et al.
- Boundary Layer Height Characteristics in Mexico City from Two Remote Sensing Techniques A. Burgos-Cuevas et al.
- Doppler Lidar Observations of the Mixing Height in Indianapolis Using an Automated Composite Fuzzy Logic Approach T. Bonin et al.
- Implementation of a 2D Wavelet Method to Probe Mixed Layer Height Using Lidar Observations N. Zhang et al.
- Atmospheric boundary‐layer characteristics from ceilometer measurements. Part 2: Application to London's urban boundary layer S. Kotthaus & C. Grimmond
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 29 Apr 2026
Short summary
Two different methods for the determination of the mixing layer height (MLH) are investigated with a one-year data set from central Europe: (i) based on a significant gradient of backscatter and (ii) on the vertical velocity. The aerosol-based method shows significant over-estimation in the morning hours when the ML grows into the residual layer and late afternoon hours when turbulent mixing decays. This results in systematic over-estimation of average characteristcs as e.g. maximum MLH.
Two different methods for the determination of the mixing layer height (MLH) are investigated...