Articles | Volume 7, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-7-81-2014
© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-7-81-2014
© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Open-path, quantum cascade-laser-based sensor for high-resolution atmospheric ammonia measurements
D. J. Miller
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA
Center for Mid-Infrared Technologies for Health and the Environment, NSF-ERC, Princeton, NJ, USA
K. Sun
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA
Center for Mid-Infrared Technologies for Health and the Environment, NSF-ERC, Princeton, NJ, USA
L. Tao
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA
Center for Mid-Infrared Technologies for Health and the Environment, NSF-ERC, Princeton, NJ, USA
M. A. Khan
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA
Center for Mid-Infrared Technologies for Health and the Environment, NSF-ERC, Princeton, NJ, USA
now at: Delaware State University, Dover, DE 19901, USA
M. A. Zondlo
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA
Center for Mid-Infrared Technologies for Health and the Environment, NSF-ERC, Princeton, NJ, USA
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Cited
79 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Quantification of Ammonia Emissions With High Spatial Resolution Thermal Infrared Observations From the Hyperspectral Thermal Emission Spectrometer (HyTES) Airborne Instrument L. Kuai et al.
- Ammonia gas sensors: A comprehensive review D. Kwak et al.
- An open-path ammonia analyzer for eddy covariance flux measurement K. Wang et al.
- Ground-based measurements of atmospheric NH3 by Fourier transform infrared spectrometry at Hefei and comparisons with IASI data W. Wang et al.
- Dynamic ammonia measurement based on quantum cascade laser absorption spectroscopy C. Shen et al.
- Spatial Heterogeneity of Ammonia Fluxes in a Deciduous Forest and Adjacent Grassland X. Guo et al.
- Modeling NH4NO3 Over the San Joaquin Valley During the 2013 DISCOVER‐AQ Campaign J. Kelly et al.
- High-precision characterization of quantum-cascade laser frequency response using wavelength modulation spectroscopy M. Hlaing et al.
- Accounting for spectroscopic effects in laser‐based open‐path eddy covariance flux measurements G. Burba et al.
- Calibration-Free WMS Using a cw-DFB-QCL, a VCSEL, and an Edge-Emitting DFB Laser With In-Situ Real-Time Laser Parameter Characterization A. Upadhyay et al.
- Reduced Graphene Oxide/Polydimethylsiloxane as an Over-Coating Layer on Quartz Tuning Fork for Sensitive Light-Induced Thermoelastic Spectroscopy C. Lou et al.
- Retrieval of ammonia from ground-based FTIR solar spectra E. Dammers et al.
- Lightweight mid-infrared methane sensor for unmanned aerial systems L. Golston et al.
- A portable sensor for in-situ measurement of ammonia based on near-infrared laser absorption spectroscopy X. Guo et al.
- Systematic low bias of passive samplers in characterizing nitrogen isotopic composition of atmospheric ammonia Y. Pan et al.
- Cross-track Infrared Sounder (CrIS) satellite observations of tropospheric ammonia M. Shephard & K. Cady-Pereira
- NH3 Trace Detection Using a Tunable Lead-Salt Diode Laser Near 10 μm M. Dallah & A. Salloum
- Field comparison of two novel open-path instruments that measure dry deposition and emission of ammonia using flux-gradient and eddy covariance methods D. Swart et al.
- In situ, portable and robust laser sensor for simultaneous measurement of ammonia, water vapor and temperature in denitrification processes of coal fired power plants J. Li et al.
- Open-path cavity ring-down spectroscopy sensor for atmospheric ammonia S. Shadman et al.
- Variability of Ammonia and Methane Emissions from Animal Feeding Operations in Northeastern Colorado L. Golston et al.
- Probing greenhouse gases in turbulent atmosphere by long-range open-path wavelength modulation spectroscopy J. Xia et al.
- Photonic Chip Breath Analyzer E. Gallego Martínez et al.
- Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy for Molecular Trace Gas Detection Using A Pulsed DFB QCL Emitting at 6.8 µm K. Gadedjisso-Tossou et al.
- Estimating scalar turbulent fluxes with slow-response sensors in the stable atmospheric boundary layer M. Allouche et al.
- Ammonia concentration distribution measurements in the exhaust of a heavy duty diesel engine based on limited data absorption tomography F. Stritzke et al.
- Dual-Gas Sensor Based on the Pt NPs/AlGaN/GaN High Electron Mobility Transistor for H and NH Gases Detection H. Su et al.
- Active standoff detection of CH4 and N2O leaks using hard-target backscattered light using an open-path quantum cascade laser sensor A. Diaz et al.
- Calibration-free 2f WMS with in situ real-time laser characterization and 2f RAM nulling A. Upadhyay & A. Chakraborty
- Precise multispecies agricultural gas flux determined using broadband open-path dual-comb spectroscopy D. Herman et al.
- Measurement report: Urban ammonia and amines in Houston, Texas L. Tiszenkel et al.
- Ultra-sensitive probe of spectral line structure and detection of isotopic oxygen R. Garner et al.
- Real-time standoff detection of nitrogen isotopes in ammonia plumes using a swept external cavity quantum cascade laser M. Phillips et al.
- Ammonia emission concentration measurement using laser absorption spectroscopy chamber system based on deep belief networks D. Yu et al.
- Validation of the CrIS fast physical NH3 retrieval with ground-based FTIR E. Dammers et al.
- Measurement and Analysis of Overlapping Ammonia Spectral Lines via Dual‐Comb Spectroscopy S. Rong et al.
- Mid-Infrared Tunable Laser-Based Broadband Fingerprint Absorption Spectroscopy for Trace Gas Sensing: A Review Z. Du et al.
- Airborne flux measurements of ammonia over the southern Great Plains using chemical ionization mass spectrometry S. Schobesberger et al.
- Direct Absorption and Photoacoustic Spectroscopy for Gas Sensing and Analysis: A Critical Review A. Fathy et al.
- Spatial heterogeneity of ammonia fluxes in a deciduous forest and adjacent grassland X. Guo et al.
- Validation of TES ammonia observations at the single pixel scale in the San Joaquin Valley during DISCOVER‐AQ K. Sun et al.
- Summertime Airborne Measurements of Ammonia Emissions From Cattle Feedlots and Dairies in Northeastern Colorado J. Juncosa Calahorrano et al.
- A Remote Sensor System Based on TDLAS Technique for Ammonia Leakage Monitoring H. Lu et al.
- COVID-19 Lockdowns Afford the First Satellite-Based Confirmation That Vehicles Are an Under-recognized Source of Urban NH3 Pollution in Los Angeles H. Cao et al.
- Sources and Impacts of Atmospheric NH3: Current Understanding and Frontiers for Modeling, Measurements, and Remote Sensing in North America L. Zhu et al.
- An open-path sensor for simultaneous atmospheric pressure detection of CO and CH4 around 2.33 μm J. Dang et al.
- Evaluation of ambient ammonia measurements from a research aircraft using a closed-path QC-TILDAS operated with active continuous passivation I. Pollack et al.
- Quasi-Simultaneous In-Line Flue Gas Monitoring of NO and NO2 Emissions at a Caloric Power Plant Employing Mid-IR Laser Spectroscopy C. Reidl-Leuthner et al.
- Enhancement of ammonia gas detection by integrating wavelength-modulated spectra across the line 992.69 cm−1 M. Dallah & A. Salloum
- Tall Tower Vertical Profiles and Diurnal Trends of Ammonia in the Colorado Front Range A. Tevlin et al.
- Validation of IASI Satellite Ammonia Observations at the Pixel Scale Using In Situ Vertical Profiles X. Guo et al.
- Application of metal oxide semiconductor for detection of ammonia emissions from agricultural sources B. Molleman et al.
- Self-calibrated wavelength modulation spectroscopy based on 2f/1f amplitude and integral area for trace gas sensing N. Liu et al.
- Low-power, open-path mobile sensing platform for high-resolution measurements of greenhouse gases and air pollutants L. Tao et al.
- Ammonia flux measurements above a corn canopy using relaxed eddy accumulation and a flux gradient system A. Nelson et al.
- On-Road Ammonia Emissions Characterized by Mobile, Open-Path Measurements K. Sun et al.
- TDLAS-based NH3 mole fraction measurement for exhaust diagnostics during selective catalytic reduction using a fiber-coupled 2.2-µm DFB diode laser F. Stritzke et al.
- The application of a cavity ring-down spectrometer to measurements of ambient ammonia using traceable primary standard gas mixtures N. Martin et al.
- Open-path eddy covariance measurements of ammonia fluxes from a beef cattle feedlot K. Sun et al.
- Investigations of Materials and Technologies Behind Environmental Pollution Monitoring Sensors for Global Health S. Sulthana et al.
- Mid-infrared absorption spectroscopic sensor for simultaneous and in-situ measurements of ammonia, water and temperature Y. Ji et al.
- Measurements and quality control of ammonia eddy covariance fluxes: a new strategy for high-frequency attenuation correction A. Moravek et al.
- Ammonia and methane dairy emission plumes in the San Joaquin Valley of California from individual feedlot to regional scales D. Miller et al.
- Real-time monitoring of atmospheric ammonia based on modifier-enhanced vacuum ultraviolet photoionization ion mobility spectrometry X. Bai et al.
- Atmospheric nitrogen deposition: A review of quantification methods and its spatial pattern derived from the global monitoring networks Q. Zhang et al.
- Quartz-Enhanced Photoacoustic Sensor Based on a Multi-Laser Source for In-Sequence Detection of NO2, SO2, and NH3 P. Patimisco et al.
- Effluent Gas Flux Characterization during Pyrolysis of Chicken Manure S. Clark et al.
- A metrological approach to improve accuracy and reliability of ammonia measurements in ambient air A. Pogány et al.
- Quantifying the Influence of Random Errors in Turbulence Measurements on Scalar Similarity in the Atmospheric Surface Layer K. Sun et al.
- Fluorination vs. Chlorination: Effect on the Sensor Response of Tetrasubstituted Zinc Phthalocyanine Films to Ammonia D. Bonegardt et al.
- Highly-sensitive NO, NO 2 , and NH 3 measurements with an open-multipass cell based on mid-infrared wavelength modulation spectroscopy X. Chen et al.
- Towards autonomous Spectroscopy: Harmonic geometry Unlocks Calibration-Free diagnostics Z. Wang et al.
- Standoff sub-ppb level measurement of atmospheric ammonia with calibration-free wavelength modulation spectroscopy R. Wang et al.
- High-sensitivity in situ QCLAS-based ammonia concentration sensor for high-temperature applications W. Peng et al.
- Long-Path Quantum Cascade Laser–Based Sensor for Methane Measurements A. Michel et al.
- Micrometeorological Methods for the Indirect Estimation of Odorous Emissions B. Lotesoriere et al.
- Comprehensive assessment of the contribution of wastewater treatment to urban greenhouse gas and ammonia emissions D. Moore et al.
- Measurement of hydrogen and nitrogen via collision-induced infrared absorption C. Wei et al.
- Sensitive infrared spectroscopy of isoprene at the part per billion level using a quantum cascade laser spectrometer J. Stewart et al.
79 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Quantification of Ammonia Emissions With High Spatial Resolution Thermal Infrared Observations From the Hyperspectral Thermal Emission Spectrometer (HyTES) Airborne Instrument L. Kuai et al.
- Ammonia gas sensors: A comprehensive review D. Kwak et al.
- An open-path ammonia analyzer for eddy covariance flux measurement K. Wang et al.
- Ground-based measurements of atmospheric NH3 by Fourier transform infrared spectrometry at Hefei and comparisons with IASI data W. Wang et al.
- Dynamic ammonia measurement based on quantum cascade laser absorption spectroscopy C. Shen et al.
- Spatial Heterogeneity of Ammonia Fluxes in a Deciduous Forest and Adjacent Grassland X. Guo et al.
- Modeling NH4NO3 Over the San Joaquin Valley During the 2013 DISCOVER‐AQ Campaign J. Kelly et al.
- High-precision characterization of quantum-cascade laser frequency response using wavelength modulation spectroscopy M. Hlaing et al.
- Accounting for spectroscopic effects in laser‐based open‐path eddy covariance flux measurements G. Burba et al.
- Calibration-Free WMS Using a cw-DFB-QCL, a VCSEL, and an Edge-Emitting DFB Laser With In-Situ Real-Time Laser Parameter Characterization A. Upadhyay et al.
- Reduced Graphene Oxide/Polydimethylsiloxane as an Over-Coating Layer on Quartz Tuning Fork for Sensitive Light-Induced Thermoelastic Spectroscopy C. Lou et al.
- Retrieval of ammonia from ground-based FTIR solar spectra E. Dammers et al.
- Lightweight mid-infrared methane sensor for unmanned aerial systems L. Golston et al.
- A portable sensor for in-situ measurement of ammonia based on near-infrared laser absorption spectroscopy X. Guo et al.
- Systematic low bias of passive samplers in characterizing nitrogen isotopic composition of atmospheric ammonia Y. Pan et al.
- Cross-track Infrared Sounder (CrIS) satellite observations of tropospheric ammonia M. Shephard & K. Cady-Pereira
- NH3 Trace Detection Using a Tunable Lead-Salt Diode Laser Near 10 μm M. Dallah & A. Salloum
- Field comparison of two novel open-path instruments that measure dry deposition and emission of ammonia using flux-gradient and eddy covariance methods D. Swart et al.
- In situ, portable and robust laser sensor for simultaneous measurement of ammonia, water vapor and temperature in denitrification processes of coal fired power plants J. Li et al.
- Open-path cavity ring-down spectroscopy sensor for atmospheric ammonia S. Shadman et al.
- Variability of Ammonia and Methane Emissions from Animal Feeding Operations in Northeastern Colorado L. Golston et al.
- Probing greenhouse gases in turbulent atmosphere by long-range open-path wavelength modulation spectroscopy J. Xia et al.
- Photonic Chip Breath Analyzer E. Gallego Martínez et al.
- Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy for Molecular Trace Gas Detection Using A Pulsed DFB QCL Emitting at 6.8 µm K. Gadedjisso-Tossou et al.
- Estimating scalar turbulent fluxes with slow-response sensors in the stable atmospheric boundary layer M. Allouche et al.
- Ammonia concentration distribution measurements in the exhaust of a heavy duty diesel engine based on limited data absorption tomography F. Stritzke et al.
- Dual-Gas Sensor Based on the Pt NPs/AlGaN/GaN High Electron Mobility Transistor for H and NH Gases Detection H. Su et al.
- Active standoff detection of CH4 and N2O leaks using hard-target backscattered light using an open-path quantum cascade laser sensor A. Diaz et al.
- Calibration-free 2f WMS with in situ real-time laser characterization and 2f RAM nulling A. Upadhyay & A. Chakraborty
- Precise multispecies agricultural gas flux determined using broadband open-path dual-comb spectroscopy D. Herman et al.
- Measurement report: Urban ammonia and amines in Houston, Texas L. Tiszenkel et al.
- Ultra-sensitive probe of spectral line structure and detection of isotopic oxygen R. Garner et al.
- Real-time standoff detection of nitrogen isotopes in ammonia plumes using a swept external cavity quantum cascade laser M. Phillips et al.
- Ammonia emission concentration measurement using laser absorption spectroscopy chamber system based on deep belief networks D. Yu et al.
- Validation of the CrIS fast physical NH3 retrieval with ground-based FTIR E. Dammers et al.
- Measurement and Analysis of Overlapping Ammonia Spectral Lines via Dual‐Comb Spectroscopy S. Rong et al.
- Mid-Infrared Tunable Laser-Based Broadband Fingerprint Absorption Spectroscopy for Trace Gas Sensing: A Review Z. Du et al.
- Airborne flux measurements of ammonia over the southern Great Plains using chemical ionization mass spectrometry S. Schobesberger et al.
- Direct Absorption and Photoacoustic Spectroscopy for Gas Sensing and Analysis: A Critical Review A. Fathy et al.
- Spatial heterogeneity of ammonia fluxes in a deciduous forest and adjacent grassland X. Guo et al.
- Validation of TES ammonia observations at the single pixel scale in the San Joaquin Valley during DISCOVER‐AQ K. Sun et al.
- Summertime Airborne Measurements of Ammonia Emissions From Cattle Feedlots and Dairies in Northeastern Colorado J. Juncosa Calahorrano et al.
- A Remote Sensor System Based on TDLAS Technique for Ammonia Leakage Monitoring H. Lu et al.
- COVID-19 Lockdowns Afford the First Satellite-Based Confirmation That Vehicles Are an Under-recognized Source of Urban NH3 Pollution in Los Angeles H. Cao et al.
- Sources and Impacts of Atmospheric NH3: Current Understanding and Frontiers for Modeling, Measurements, and Remote Sensing in North America L. Zhu et al.
- An open-path sensor for simultaneous atmospheric pressure detection of CO and CH4 around 2.33 μm J. Dang et al.
- Evaluation of ambient ammonia measurements from a research aircraft using a closed-path QC-TILDAS operated with active continuous passivation I. Pollack et al.
- Quasi-Simultaneous In-Line Flue Gas Monitoring of NO and NO2 Emissions at a Caloric Power Plant Employing Mid-IR Laser Spectroscopy C. Reidl-Leuthner et al.
- Enhancement of ammonia gas detection by integrating wavelength-modulated spectra across the line 992.69 cm−1 M. Dallah & A. Salloum
- Tall Tower Vertical Profiles and Diurnal Trends of Ammonia in the Colorado Front Range A. Tevlin et al.
- Validation of IASI Satellite Ammonia Observations at the Pixel Scale Using In Situ Vertical Profiles X. Guo et al.
- Application of metal oxide semiconductor for detection of ammonia emissions from agricultural sources B. Molleman et al.
- Self-calibrated wavelength modulation spectroscopy based on 2f/1f amplitude and integral area for trace gas sensing N. Liu et al.
- Low-power, open-path mobile sensing platform for high-resolution measurements of greenhouse gases and air pollutants L. Tao et al.
- Ammonia flux measurements above a corn canopy using relaxed eddy accumulation and a flux gradient system A. Nelson et al.
- On-Road Ammonia Emissions Characterized by Mobile, Open-Path Measurements K. Sun et al.
- TDLAS-based NH3 mole fraction measurement for exhaust diagnostics during selective catalytic reduction using a fiber-coupled 2.2-µm DFB diode laser F. Stritzke et al.
- The application of a cavity ring-down spectrometer to measurements of ambient ammonia using traceable primary standard gas mixtures N. Martin et al.
- Open-path eddy covariance measurements of ammonia fluxes from a beef cattle feedlot K. Sun et al.
- Investigations of Materials and Technologies Behind Environmental Pollution Monitoring Sensors for Global Health S. Sulthana et al.
- Mid-infrared absorption spectroscopic sensor for simultaneous and in-situ measurements of ammonia, water and temperature Y. Ji et al.
- Measurements and quality control of ammonia eddy covariance fluxes: a new strategy for high-frequency attenuation correction A. Moravek et al.
- Ammonia and methane dairy emission plumes in the San Joaquin Valley of California from individual feedlot to regional scales D. Miller et al.
- Real-time monitoring of atmospheric ammonia based on modifier-enhanced vacuum ultraviolet photoionization ion mobility spectrometry X. Bai et al.
- Atmospheric nitrogen deposition: A review of quantification methods and its spatial pattern derived from the global monitoring networks Q. Zhang et al.
- Quartz-Enhanced Photoacoustic Sensor Based on a Multi-Laser Source for In-Sequence Detection of NO2, SO2, and NH3 P. Patimisco et al.
- Effluent Gas Flux Characterization during Pyrolysis of Chicken Manure S. Clark et al.
- A metrological approach to improve accuracy and reliability of ammonia measurements in ambient air A. Pogány et al.
- Quantifying the Influence of Random Errors in Turbulence Measurements on Scalar Similarity in the Atmospheric Surface Layer K. Sun et al.
- Fluorination vs. Chlorination: Effect on the Sensor Response of Tetrasubstituted Zinc Phthalocyanine Films to Ammonia D. Bonegardt et al.
- Highly-sensitive NO, NO 2 , and NH 3 measurements with an open-multipass cell based on mid-infrared wavelength modulation spectroscopy X. Chen et al.
- Towards autonomous Spectroscopy: Harmonic geometry Unlocks Calibration-Free diagnostics Z. Wang et al.
- Standoff sub-ppb level measurement of atmospheric ammonia with calibration-free wavelength modulation spectroscopy R. Wang et al.
- High-sensitivity in situ QCLAS-based ammonia concentration sensor for high-temperature applications W. Peng et al.
- Long-Path Quantum Cascade Laser–Based Sensor for Methane Measurements A. Michel et al.
- Micrometeorological Methods for the Indirect Estimation of Odorous Emissions B. Lotesoriere et al.
- Comprehensive assessment of the contribution of wastewater treatment to urban greenhouse gas and ammonia emissions D. Moore et al.
- Measurement of hydrogen and nitrogen via collision-induced infrared absorption C. Wei et al.
- Sensitive infrared spectroscopy of isoprene at the part per billion level using a quantum cascade laser spectrometer J. Stewart et al.
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