Articles | Volume 8, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-421-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-421-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
27 Jan 2015
Research article |
| 27 Jan 2015
The Midlatitude Continental Convective Clouds Experiment (MC3E) sounding network: operations, processing and analysis
Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA
T. Toto
Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA
D. Troyan
Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA
P. E. Ciesielski
Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA
D. Holdridge
Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA
J. Kyrouac
Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA
J. Schatz
ARM Climate Research Facility, Southern Great Plains site, Billings, OK, USA
Y. Zhang
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA
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23 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- An Observational Comparison of Level of Neutral Buoyancy and Level of Maximum Detrainment in Tropical Deep Convective Clouds D. Wang et al. 10.1029/2020JD032637
- The Characteristics of Tropical and Midlatitude Mesoscale Convective Systems as Revealed by Radar Wind Profilers D. Wang et al. 10.1029/2018JD030087
- Vertical air motion retrievals in deep convective clouds using the ARM scanning radar network in Oklahoma during MC3E K. North et al. 10.5194/amt-10-2785-2017
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- Interactions between cumulus convection and its environment as revealed by the MC3E sounding array S. Xie et al. 10.1002/2014JD022011
22 citations as recorded by crossref.
- A PDF-Based Parameterization of Subgrid-Scale Hydrometeor Transport in Deep Convection M. Wong & M. Ovchinnikov 10.1175/JAS-D-16-0146.1
- The Low-Level Jet over the Southern Great Plains Determined from Observations and Reanalyses and Its Impact on Moisture Transport L. Berg et al. 10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00719.1
- Aerosol effects on the anvil characteristics of mesoscale convective systems S. Saleeby et al. 10.1002/2016JD025082
- CAUSES: Attribution of Surface Radiation Biases in NWP and Climate Models near the U.S. Southern Great Plains K. Van Weverberg et al. 10.1002/2017JD027188
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- Evaluation and Bias Correction of the ERA5 Reanalysis over the United States for Wind and Solar Energy Applications J. Wilczak et al. 10.3390/en17071667
- A Multi-Platform In Situ Kinematic and Microphysical Analysis of a Hybrid Parallel–Trailing Stratiform Mesoscale Convective System A. Skow et al. 10.1175/MWR-D-21-0009.1
- Derivation of aerosol profiles for MC3E convection studies and use in simulations of the 20 May squall line case A. Fridlind et al. 10.5194/acp-17-5947-2017
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- Comparison of Vaisala radiosondes RS41 and RS92 at the ARM Southern Great Plains site M. Jensen et al. 10.5194/amt-9-3115-2016
- The Midlatitude Continental Convective Clouds Experiment (MC3E) M. Jensen et al. 10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00228.1
- Systematic Validation of Ensemble Cloud‐Process Simulations Using Polarimetric Radar Observations and Simulator Over the NASA Wallops Flight Facility T. Matsui et al. 10.1029/2022JD038134
- An Observational Comparison of Level of Neutral Buoyancy and Level of Maximum Detrainment in Tropical Deep Convective Clouds D. Wang et al. 10.1029/2020JD032637
- The Characteristics of Tropical and Midlatitude Mesoscale Convective Systems as Revealed by Radar Wind Profilers D. Wang et al. 10.1029/2018JD030087
- Vertical air motion retrievals in deep convective clouds using the ARM scanning radar network in Oklahoma during MC3E K. North et al. 10.5194/amt-10-2785-2017
- Quantifying Uncertainty in Ice Particle Velocity–Dimension Relationships Using MC3E Observations A. Dzambo et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-21-0322.1
- What drives daily precipitation over the central Amazon? Differences observed between wet and dry seasons T. Biscaro et al. 10.5194/acp-21-6735-2021
- Cloud regimes over the Amazon Basin: perspectives from the GoAmazon2014/5 campaign S. Giangrande et al. 10.5194/acp-20-7489-2020
- Observational Study of the Thermodynamics and Morphological Characteristics of a Midlatitude Continental Cold Pool Event P. Borque et al. 10.1175/MWR-D-19-0068.1
- Evaluation of an Improved Convective Triggering Function: Observational Evidence and SCM Tests Y. Wang et al. 10.1029/2019JD031651
- The Challenge of Identifying Controls on Cloud Properties and Precipitation Onset for Cumulus Congestus Sampled During MC3E D. Mechem & S. Giangrande 10.1002/2017JD027457
- Performance of the Goddard multiscale modeling framework with Goddard ice microphysical schemes J. Chern et al. 10.1002/2015MS000469
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 06 Jul 2025
Short summary
A major component of the 2011 Midlatitude Continental Convective Clouds Experiment (MC3E) was a six-site radiosonde array designed to capture the large-scale variability of the atmospheric state. This manuscript describes the details of the MC3E radiosonde operations including the instrumentation, data processing and analysis of the impacts of bias correction and algorithm assumptions on the determination of forcing data sets.
A major component of the 2011 Midlatitude Continental Convective Clouds Experiment (MC3E) was a...
