BINARY: an optical freezing array for assessing temperature and time dependence of heterogeneous ice nucleation

Budke, C.; Koop, T.

doi:10.5194/amt-8-689-2015

Articles | Volume 8, issue 2

https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-689-2015

© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Special issue:

Results from the ice nucleation research unit (INUIT) (ACP/AMT...

https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-689-2015

© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 8, issue 2

Research article

|

10 Feb 2015

Research article |

| 10 Feb 2015

BINARY: an optical freezing array for assessing temperature and time dependence of heterogeneous ice nucleation

C. Budke and T. Koop

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Oct 2014	22	27	0	49
Nov 2014	24	31	0	55
Dec 2014	18	31	1	50
Jan 2015	15	58	0	73
Feb 2015	96	96	4	196
Mar 2015	41	24	3	68
Apr 2015	50	36	4	90
May 2015	17	23	1	41
Jun 2015	39	18	2	59
Jul 2015	30	20	1	51
Aug 2015	11	21	1	33
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Oct 2015	24	24	2	50
Nov 2015	29	10	4	43
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Jan 2016	37	16	0	53
Feb 2016	22	17	0	39
Mar 2016	22	10	1	33
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Dec 2016	3	5	1	9
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Jan 2025	110	13	1	124
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Dec 2025	22	26	2	50
Jan 2026	46	34	5	85
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Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 10 Sep 2014)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Sep 2014	65	64	1	130
Oct 2014	22	27	0	49
Nov 2014	24	31	0	55
Dec 2014	18	31	1	50
Jan 2015	15	58	0	73
Feb 2015	96	96	4	196
Mar 2015	41	24	3	68
Apr 2015	50	36	4	90
May 2015	17	23	1	41
Jun 2015	39	18	2	59
Jul 2015	30	20	1	51
Aug 2015	11	21	1	33
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Dec 2025	22	26	2	50
Jan 2026	46	34	5	85
Feb 2026	43	16	1	60
Mar 2026	2	0	2

Latest update: 03 Mar 2026

Short summary

A new optical freezing array for the study of heterogeneous ice nucleation in microliter-sized droplets is introduced, tested and applied to the study of immersion freezing in aqueous Snomax suspensions. Using different cooling rates, a small time dependence of ice nucleation induced by two different classes of ice nucleators was detected and the corresponding heterogeneous ice nucleation rate coefficient was quantified.