Articles | Volume 9, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-9-2291-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-9-2291-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
24 May 2016
Research article |
| 24 May 2016
Atmospheric mercury measurements onboard the CARIBIC passenger aircraft
Franz Slemr
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie (MPIC), Hahn-Meitner-Weg 1, 55128
Mainz, Germany
Andreas Weigelt
Helmhotz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Institut für Küstenforschung,
Max-Planck-Straße 1, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany
now at: Bundesamt für Seeschifffahrt und Hydrographie (BSH),
Wüstland 2, 22589 Hamburg, Germany
Ralf Ebinghaus
Helmhotz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Institut für Küstenforschung,
Max-Planck-Straße 1, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany
Hans H. Kock
Helmhotz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Institut für Küstenforschung,
Max-Planck-Straße 1, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany
Jan Bödewadt
Helmhotz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Institut für Küstenforschung,
Max-Planck-Straße 1, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany
Carl A. M. Brenninkmeijer
Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie (MPIC), Hahn-Meitner-Weg 1, 55128
Mainz, Germany
Armin Rauthe-Schöch
Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie (MPIC), Hahn-Meitner-Weg 1, 55128
Mainz, Germany
Stefan Weber
Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie (MPIC), Hahn-Meitner-Weg 1, 55128
Mainz, Germany
now at: Hessisches Landesamt für Umwelt und Geologie (HLUG),
Rheingaustrasse 186, 65203 Wiesbaden, Germany
Markus Hermann
Leibniz-Institut für Troposphärenforschung, Permoserstrasse
15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
Julia Becker
Institut für Meteorologie und Klimaforschung (IMK-ASF), Karlsruhe
Institut für Technologie, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344
Leopoldshafen, Germany
Andreas Zahn
Institut für Meteorologie und Klimaforschung (IMK-ASF), Karlsruhe
Institut für Technologie, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344
Leopoldshafen, Germany
Bengt Martinsson
University of Lund, Division of Nuclear Physics, P.O. Box 118,
22100, Lund, Sweden
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Cited
32 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Isotopic Composition of Gaseous Elemental Mercury in the Free Troposphere of the Pic du Midi Observatory, France X. Fu et al. 10.1021/acs.est.6b00033
- Sources and outflows of atmospheric mercury at Mt. Changbai, northeastern China C. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.332
- Improved methods for signal processing in measurements of mercury by Tekran<sup>®</sup> 2537A and 2537B instruments J. Ambrose 10.5194/amt-10-5063-2017
- Characterization of atmospheric total gaseous mercury at a remote high-elevation site (Col Margherita Observatory, 2543 m a.s.l.) in the Italian Alps M. Vardè et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118917
- Mercury distribution in the upper troposphere and lowermost stratosphere according to measurements by the IAGOS-CARIBIC observatory: 2014–2016 F. Slemr et al. 10.5194/acp-18-12329-2018
- A synthesis of research needs for improving the understanding of atmospheric mercury cycling L. Zhang et al. 10.5194/acp-17-9133-2017
- Seasonal patterns of atmospheric mercury in tropical South America as inferred by a continuous total gaseous mercury record at Chacaltaya station (5240 m) in Bolivia A. Koenig et al. 10.5194/acp-21-3447-2021
- Relationships between atmospheric mercury and optical properties of spring outflow aerosols from Southeast Asia L. Nguyen et al. 10.1016/j.apr.2021.101178
- Atomic spectrometry update – a review of advances in environmental analysis O. Butler et al. 10.1039/C6JA90058E
- Long-Term Observation of Atmospheric Speciated Mercury during 2007–2018 at Cape Hedo, Okinawa, Japan K. Marumoto et al. 10.3390/atmos10070362
- Observed in-plume gaseous elemental mercury depletion suggests significant mercury scavenging by volcanic aerosols A. Koenig et al. 10.1039/D3EA00063J
- A new mechanism for atmospheric mercury redox chemistry: implications for the global mercury budget H. Horowitz et al. 10.5194/acp-17-6353-2017
- Dynamics of gaseous oxidized mercury at Villum Research Station during the High Arctic summer J. Pernov et al. 10.5194/acp-21-13287-2021
- Recent Decline of Atmospheric Mercury Recorded by Androsace tapete on the Tibetan Plateau Y. Tong et al. 10.1021/acs.est.6b04632
- Near-global mapping of TGM based on aircraft measurements from intercontinental flights D. Custódio & R. Ebinghaus 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2022.119354
- First observation of mercury species on an important water vapor channel in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau H. Lin et al. 10.5194/acp-22-2651-2022
- Year-round trace gas measurements in the central Arctic during the MOSAiC expedition H. Angot et al. 10.1038/s41597-022-01769-6
- Photochemistry of oxidized Hg(I) and Hg(II) species suggests missing mercury oxidation in the troposphere A. Saiz-Lopez et al. 10.1073/pnas.1922486117
- Airborne mercury species at the Råö background monitoring site in Sweden: distribution of mercury as an effect of long-range transport I. Wängberg et al. 10.5194/acp-16-13379-2016
- Odds and ends of atmospheric mercury in Europe and over the North Atlantic Ocean: temporal trends of 25 years of measurements D. Custódio et al. 10.5194/acp-22-3827-2022
- Contrasting Controls on the Diel Isotopic Variation of Hg0 at Two High Elevation Sites in the Western United States A. Kurz et al. 10.1021/acs.est.0c01918
- Validating an Evaporative Calibrator for Gaseous Oxidized Mercury J. Gačnik et al. 10.3390/s21072501
- Multi-model study of mercury dispersion in the atmosphere: vertical and interhemispheric distribution of mercury species J. Bieser et al. 10.5194/acp-17-6925-2017
- First measurement of atmospheric mercury species in Qomolangma Natural Nature Preserve, Tibetan Plateau, and evidence oftransboundary pollutant invasion H. Lin et al. 10.5194/acp-19-1373-2019
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- Atmospheric mercury sources in a coastal-urban environment: a case study in Boston, Massachusetts, USA H. Angot et al. 10.1039/D1EM00253H
- Uncertainty Assessment of Gaseous Oxidized Mercury Measurements Collected by Atmospheric Mercury Network I. Cheng & L. Zhang 10.1021/acs.est.6b04926
- Atmospheric mercury in the Southern Hemisphere – Part 1: Trend and inter-annual variations in atmospheric mercury at Cape Point, South Africa, in 2007–2017, and on Amsterdam Island in 2012–2017 F. Slemr et al. 10.5194/acp-20-7683-2020
- El Niño–Southern Oscillation influence on tropospheric mercury concentrations F. Slemr et al. 10.1002/2016GL067949
- Tropospheric mercury vertical profiles between 500 and 10 000 m in central Europe A. Weigelt et al. 10.5194/acp-16-4135-2016
- Atmospheric mercury speciation dynamics at the high-altitude Pic du Midi Observatory, southern France X. Fu et al. 10.5194/acp-16-5623-2016
- In situ and denuder-based measurements of elemental and reactive gaseous mercury with analysis by laser-induced fluorescence – results from the Reno Atmospheric Mercury Intercomparison Experiment A. Hynes et al. 10.5194/acp-17-465-2017
28 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Isotopic Composition of Gaseous Elemental Mercury in the Free Troposphere of the Pic du Midi Observatory, France X. Fu et al. 10.1021/acs.est.6b00033
- Sources and outflows of atmospheric mercury at Mt. Changbai, northeastern China C. Liu et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.332
- Improved methods for signal processing in measurements of mercury by Tekran<sup>®</sup> 2537A and 2537B instruments J. Ambrose 10.5194/amt-10-5063-2017
- Characterization of atmospheric total gaseous mercury at a remote high-elevation site (Col Margherita Observatory, 2543 m a.s.l.) in the Italian Alps M. Vardè et al. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118917
- Mercury distribution in the upper troposphere and lowermost stratosphere according to measurements by the IAGOS-CARIBIC observatory: 2014–2016 F. Slemr et al. 10.5194/acp-18-12329-2018
- A synthesis of research needs for improving the understanding of atmospheric mercury cycling L. Zhang et al. 10.5194/acp-17-9133-2017
- Seasonal patterns of atmospheric mercury in tropical South America as inferred by a continuous total gaseous mercury record at Chacaltaya station (5240 m) in Bolivia A. Koenig et al. 10.5194/acp-21-3447-2021
- Relationships between atmospheric mercury and optical properties of spring outflow aerosols from Southeast Asia L. Nguyen et al. 10.1016/j.apr.2021.101178
- Atomic spectrometry update – a review of advances in environmental analysis O. Butler et al. 10.1039/C6JA90058E
- Long-Term Observation of Atmospheric Speciated Mercury during 2007–2018 at Cape Hedo, Okinawa, Japan K. Marumoto et al. 10.3390/atmos10070362
- Observed in-plume gaseous elemental mercury depletion suggests significant mercury scavenging by volcanic aerosols A. Koenig et al. 10.1039/D3EA00063J
- A new mechanism for atmospheric mercury redox chemistry: implications for the global mercury budget H. Horowitz et al. 10.5194/acp-17-6353-2017
- Dynamics of gaseous oxidized mercury at Villum Research Station during the High Arctic summer J. Pernov et al. 10.5194/acp-21-13287-2021
- Recent Decline of Atmospheric Mercury Recorded by Androsace tapete on the Tibetan Plateau Y. Tong et al. 10.1021/acs.est.6b04632
- Near-global mapping of TGM based on aircraft measurements from intercontinental flights D. Custódio & R. Ebinghaus 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2022.119354
- First observation of mercury species on an important water vapor channel in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau H. Lin et al. 10.5194/acp-22-2651-2022
- Year-round trace gas measurements in the central Arctic during the MOSAiC expedition H. Angot et al. 10.1038/s41597-022-01769-6
- Photochemistry of oxidized Hg(I) and Hg(II) species suggests missing mercury oxidation in the troposphere A. Saiz-Lopez et al. 10.1073/pnas.1922486117
- Airborne mercury species at the Råö background monitoring site in Sweden: distribution of mercury as an effect of long-range transport I. Wängberg et al. 10.5194/acp-16-13379-2016
- Odds and ends of atmospheric mercury in Europe and over the North Atlantic Ocean: temporal trends of 25 years of measurements D. Custódio et al. 10.5194/acp-22-3827-2022
- Contrasting Controls on the Diel Isotopic Variation of Hg0 at Two High Elevation Sites in the Western United States A. Kurz et al. 10.1021/acs.est.0c01918
- Validating an Evaporative Calibrator for Gaseous Oxidized Mercury J. Gačnik et al. 10.3390/s21072501
- Multi-model study of mercury dispersion in the atmosphere: vertical and interhemispheric distribution of mercury species J. Bieser et al. 10.5194/acp-17-6925-2017
- First measurement of atmospheric mercury species in Qomolangma Natural Nature Preserve, Tibetan Plateau, and evidence oftransboundary pollutant invasion H. Lin et al. 10.5194/acp-19-1373-2019
- Particulate sulfur in the upper troposphere and lowermost stratosphere – sources and climate forcing B. Martinsson et al. 10.5194/acp-17-10937-2017
- Atmospheric mercury sources in a coastal-urban environment: a case study in Boston, Massachusetts, USA H. Angot et al. 10.1039/D1EM00253H
- Uncertainty Assessment of Gaseous Oxidized Mercury Measurements Collected by Atmospheric Mercury Network I. Cheng & L. Zhang 10.1021/acs.est.6b04926
- Atmospheric mercury in the Southern Hemisphere – Part 1: Trend and inter-annual variations in atmospheric mercury at Cape Point, South Africa, in 2007–2017, and on Amsterdam Island in 2012–2017 F. Slemr et al. 10.5194/acp-20-7683-2020
4 citations as recorded by crossref.
- El Niño–Southern Oscillation influence on tropospheric mercury concentrations F. Slemr et al. 10.1002/2016GL067949
- Tropospheric mercury vertical profiles between 500 and 10 000 m in central Europe A. Weigelt et al. 10.5194/acp-16-4135-2016
- Atmospheric mercury speciation dynamics at the high-altitude Pic du Midi Observatory, southern France X. Fu et al. 10.5194/acp-16-5623-2016
- In situ and denuder-based measurements of elemental and reactive gaseous mercury with analysis by laser-induced fluorescence – results from the Reno Atmospheric Mercury Intercomparison Experiment A. Hynes et al. 10.5194/acp-17-465-2017
Latest update: 18 Apr 2024
Short summary
The goal of CARIBIC (Civil Aircraft for the Regular Investigation of the atmosphere Based on an Instrumented Container) is to carry out regular and detailed observations of atmospheric chemistry at 9–12 km altitude. Mercury has been measured since May 2005 during intercontinental flights between Europe and South and North America, Africa, and Asia. Here we describe the instrument modifications, the post-flight processing of the raw instrument signal, and the fractionation experiments.
The goal of CARIBIC (Civil Aircraft for the Regular Investigation of the atmosphere Based on an...
