Articles | Volume 9, issue 7
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 9, 2781–2795, 2016
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-9-2781-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Atmos. Meas. Tech., 9, 2781–2795, 2016
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-9-2781-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
06 Jul 2016
Research article
| 06 Jul 2016
The SPectrometer for Ice Nuclei (SPIN): an instrument to investigate ice nucleation
Sarvesh Garimella et al.
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Cited
38 citations as recorded by crossref.
- A continuous flow diffusion chamber study of sea salt particles acting as cloud nuclei: deliquescence and ice nucleation X. Kong et al. 10.1080/16000889.2018.1463806
- Coal fly ash: linking immersion freezing behavior and physicochemical particle properties S. Grawe et al. 10.5194/acp-18-13903-2018
- Heterogeneous ice nucleation ability of aerosol particles generated from Arctic sea surface microlayer and surface seawater samples at cirrus temperatures R. Wagner et al. 10.5194/acp-21-13903-2021
- An instrument for quantifying heterogeneous ice nucleation in multiwell plates using infrared emissions to detect freezing A. Harrison et al. 10.5194/amt-11-5629-2018
- Atmospheric ice nucleating particle measurements and parameterization representative for Indian region V. Anil Kumar et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105487
- Concentration and variability of ice nuclei in the subtropical maritime boundary layer A. Welti et al. 10.5194/acp-18-5307-2018
- Laboratory study of the heterogeneous ice nucleation on black-carbon-containing aerosol L. Nichman et al. 10.5194/acp-19-12175-2019
- Atmospheric ice nuclei concentration measurements over a high altitude-station in the Western Ghats, India V. Kumar et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2019.104795
- How Uncertainty in Field Measurements of Ice Nucleating Particles Influences Modeled Cloud Forcing S. Garimella et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-17-0089.1
- Optimizing the detection, ablation, and ion extraction efficiency of a single-particle laser ablation mass spectrometer for application in environments with low aerosol particle concentrations H. Clemen et al. 10.5194/amt-13-5923-2020
- Ice-nucleating ability of particulate emissions from solid-biomass-fired cookstoves: an experimental study K. Korhonen et al. 10.5194/acp-20-4951-2020
- The Fifth International Workshop on Ice Nucleation phase 2 (FIN-02): laboratory intercomparison of ice nucleation measurements P. DeMott et al. 10.5194/amt-11-6231-2018
- SPIN modification for low-temperature experiments A. Welti et al. 10.5194/amt-13-7059-2020
- Measurements of Ice Nucleating Particles and Ice Residuals D. Cziczo et al. 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-16-0008.1
- Leipzig Ice Nucleation chamber Comparison (LINC): intercomparison of four online ice nucleation counters M. Burkert-Kohn et al. 10.5194/acp-17-11683-2017
- Continuous online monitoring of ice-nucleating particles: development of the automated Horizontal Ice Nucleation Chamber (HINC-Auto) C. Brunner & Z. Kanji 10.5194/amt-14-269-2021
- Investigating the Heterogeneous Ice Nucleation of Sea Spray Aerosols Using Prochlorococcus as a Model Source of Marine Organic Matter M. Wolf et al. 10.1021/acs.est.8b05150
- Overview of biological ice nucleating particles in the atmosphere S. Huang et al. 10.1016/j.envint.2020.106197
- A link between the ice nucleation activity and the biogeochemistry of seawater M. Wolf et al. 10.5194/acp-20-15341-2020
- Immersion Freezing Ability of Freshly Emitted Soot with Various Physico-Chemical Characteristics J. Falk et al. 10.3390/atmos12091173
- Development, Characterization, and Validation of a Cold Stage-Based Ice Nucleation Array (PKU-INA) J. Chen et al. 10.3390/atmos9090357
- Unanticipated Side Effects of Stratospheric Albedo Modification Proposals Due to Aerosol Composition and Phase D. Cziczo et al. 10.1038/s41598-019-53595-3
- Enhanced Ice Nucleation of Simulated Sea Salt Particles with the Addition of Anthropogenic Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances M. Wolf et al. 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.1c00138
- Long-term deposition and condensation ice-nucleating particle measurements from four stations across the globe J. Schrod et al. 10.5194/acp-20-15983-2020
- A new method for operating a continuous-flow diffusion chamber to investigate immersion freezing: assessment and performance study G. Kulkarni et al. 10.5194/amt-13-6631-2020
- Ice‐Nucleating Particle Concentrations and Sources in Rainwater Over the Third Pole, Tibetan Plateau J. Chen et al. 10.1029/2020JD033864
- Uncertainty in counting ice nucleating particles with continuous flow diffusion chambers S. Garimella et al. 10.5194/acp-17-10855-2017
- CCN and INP activity of middle eastern soil dust C. Roesch et al. 10.1016/j.aeolia.2021.100729
- A biogenic secondary organic aerosol source of cirrus ice nucleating particles M. Wolf et al. 10.1038/s41467-020-18424-6
- On-chip analysis of atmospheric ice-nucleating particles in continuous flow M. Tarn et al. 10.1039/D0LC00251H
- Ice nucleation on surrogates of boreal forest SOA particles: effect of water content and oxidative age A. Piedehierro et al. 10.5194/acp-21-11069-2021
- A high-speed particle phase discriminator (PPD-HS) for the classification of airborne particles, as tested in a continuous flow diffusion chamber F. Mahrt et al. 10.5194/amt-12-3183-2019
- Particle emissions from a modern heavy-duty diesel engine as ice nuclei in immersion freezing mode: a laboratory study on fossil and renewable fuels K. Korhonen et al. 10.5194/acp-22-1615-2022
- The effects of morphology, mobility size, and secondary organic aerosol (SOA) material coating on the ice nucleation activity of black carbon in the cirrus regime C. Zhang et al. 10.5194/acp-20-13957-2020
- Using depolarization to quantify ice nucleating particle concentrations: a new method J. Zenker et al. 10.5194/amt-10-4639-2017
- Interactions between the atmosphere, cryosphere, and ecosystems at northern high latitudes M. Boy et al. 10.5194/acp-19-2015-2019
- Terrestrial or marine – indications towards the origin of ice-nucleating particles during melt season in the European Arctic up to 83.7° N M. Hartmann et al. 10.5194/acp-21-11613-2021
- Heterogeneous ice nucleation of viscous secondary organic aerosol produced from ozonolysis of <i>α</i>-pinene K. Ignatius et al. 10.5194/acp-16-6495-2016
37 citations as recorded by crossref.
- A continuous flow diffusion chamber study of sea salt particles acting as cloud nuclei: deliquescence and ice nucleation X. Kong et al. 10.1080/16000889.2018.1463806
- Coal fly ash: linking immersion freezing behavior and physicochemical particle properties S. Grawe et al. 10.5194/acp-18-13903-2018
- Heterogeneous ice nucleation ability of aerosol particles generated from Arctic sea surface microlayer and surface seawater samples at cirrus temperatures R. Wagner et al. 10.5194/acp-21-13903-2021
- An instrument for quantifying heterogeneous ice nucleation in multiwell plates using infrared emissions to detect freezing A. Harrison et al. 10.5194/amt-11-5629-2018
- Atmospheric ice nucleating particle measurements and parameterization representative for Indian region V. Anil Kumar et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2021.105487
- Concentration and variability of ice nuclei in the subtropical maritime boundary layer A. Welti et al. 10.5194/acp-18-5307-2018
- Laboratory study of the heterogeneous ice nucleation on black-carbon-containing aerosol L. Nichman et al. 10.5194/acp-19-12175-2019
- Atmospheric ice nuclei concentration measurements over a high altitude-station in the Western Ghats, India V. Kumar et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2019.104795
- How Uncertainty in Field Measurements of Ice Nucleating Particles Influences Modeled Cloud Forcing S. Garimella et al. 10.1175/JAS-D-17-0089.1
- Optimizing the detection, ablation, and ion extraction efficiency of a single-particle laser ablation mass spectrometer for application in environments with low aerosol particle concentrations H. Clemen et al. 10.5194/amt-13-5923-2020
- Ice-nucleating ability of particulate emissions from solid-biomass-fired cookstoves: an experimental study K. Korhonen et al. 10.5194/acp-20-4951-2020
- The Fifth International Workshop on Ice Nucleation phase 2 (FIN-02): laboratory intercomparison of ice nucleation measurements P. DeMott et al. 10.5194/amt-11-6231-2018
- SPIN modification for low-temperature experiments A. Welti et al. 10.5194/amt-13-7059-2020
- Measurements of Ice Nucleating Particles and Ice Residuals D. Cziczo et al. 10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-16-0008.1
- Leipzig Ice Nucleation chamber Comparison (LINC): intercomparison of four online ice nucleation counters M. Burkert-Kohn et al. 10.5194/acp-17-11683-2017
- Continuous online monitoring of ice-nucleating particles: development of the automated Horizontal Ice Nucleation Chamber (HINC-Auto) C. Brunner & Z. Kanji 10.5194/amt-14-269-2021
- Investigating the Heterogeneous Ice Nucleation of Sea Spray Aerosols Using Prochlorococcus as a Model Source of Marine Organic Matter M. Wolf et al. 10.1021/acs.est.8b05150
- Overview of biological ice nucleating particles in the atmosphere S. Huang et al. 10.1016/j.envint.2020.106197
- A link between the ice nucleation activity and the biogeochemistry of seawater M. Wolf et al. 10.5194/acp-20-15341-2020
- Immersion Freezing Ability of Freshly Emitted Soot with Various Physico-Chemical Characteristics J. Falk et al. 10.3390/atmos12091173
- Development, Characterization, and Validation of a Cold Stage-Based Ice Nucleation Array (PKU-INA) J. Chen et al. 10.3390/atmos9090357
- Unanticipated Side Effects of Stratospheric Albedo Modification Proposals Due to Aerosol Composition and Phase D. Cziczo et al. 10.1038/s41598-019-53595-3
- Enhanced Ice Nucleation of Simulated Sea Salt Particles with the Addition of Anthropogenic Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances M. Wolf et al. 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.1c00138
- Long-term deposition and condensation ice-nucleating particle measurements from four stations across the globe J. Schrod et al. 10.5194/acp-20-15983-2020
- A new method for operating a continuous-flow diffusion chamber to investigate immersion freezing: assessment and performance study G. Kulkarni et al. 10.5194/amt-13-6631-2020
- Ice‐Nucleating Particle Concentrations and Sources in Rainwater Over the Third Pole, Tibetan Plateau J. Chen et al. 10.1029/2020JD033864
- Uncertainty in counting ice nucleating particles with continuous flow diffusion chambers S. Garimella et al. 10.5194/acp-17-10855-2017
- CCN and INP activity of middle eastern soil dust C. Roesch et al. 10.1016/j.aeolia.2021.100729
- A biogenic secondary organic aerosol source of cirrus ice nucleating particles M. Wolf et al. 10.1038/s41467-020-18424-6
- On-chip analysis of atmospheric ice-nucleating particles in continuous flow M. Tarn et al. 10.1039/D0LC00251H
- Ice nucleation on surrogates of boreal forest SOA particles: effect of water content and oxidative age A. Piedehierro et al. 10.5194/acp-21-11069-2021
- A high-speed particle phase discriminator (PPD-HS) for the classification of airborne particles, as tested in a continuous flow diffusion chamber F. Mahrt et al. 10.5194/amt-12-3183-2019
- Particle emissions from a modern heavy-duty diesel engine as ice nuclei in immersion freezing mode: a laboratory study on fossil and renewable fuels K. Korhonen et al. 10.5194/acp-22-1615-2022
- The effects of morphology, mobility size, and secondary organic aerosol (SOA) material coating on the ice nucleation activity of black carbon in the cirrus regime C. Zhang et al. 10.5194/acp-20-13957-2020
- Using depolarization to quantify ice nucleating particle concentrations: a new method J. Zenker et al. 10.5194/amt-10-4639-2017
- Interactions between the atmosphere, cryosphere, and ecosystems at northern high latitudes M. Boy et al. 10.5194/acp-19-2015-2019
- Terrestrial or marine – indications towards the origin of ice-nucleating particles during melt season in the European Arctic up to 83.7° N M. Hartmann et al. 10.5194/acp-21-11613-2021
Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 02 Jul 2022
Short summary
The SPectrometer for Ice Nuclei (SPIN) is a commercially available ice nuclei counter manufactured by Droplet Measurement Technologies in Boulder, CO. This study characterizes the SPIN chamber, reporting data from laboratory measurements and quantifying uncertainties. Overall, we report that the SPIN is able to reproduce previous CFDC ice nucleation measurements.
The SPectrometer for Ice Nuclei (SPIN) is a commercially available ice nuclei counter...
