A miniature Marine Aerosol Reference Tank (miniMART) as a compact breaking
wave analogue

Stokes, M. Dale; Deane, Grant; Collins, Douglas B.; Cappa, Christopher; Bertram, Timothy; Dommer, Abigail; Schill, Steven; Forestieri, Sara; Survilo, Mathew

doi:10.5194/amt-9-4257-2016

Articles | Volume 9, issue 9

https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-9-4257-2016

© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-9-4257-2016

© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 9, issue 9

Research article

|

01 Sep 2016

Research article |

| 01 Sep 2016

A miniature Marine Aerosol Reference Tank (miniMART) as a compact breaking wave analogue

M. Dale Stokes, Grant Deane, Douglas B. Collins, Christopher Cappa, Timothy Bertram, Abigail Dommer, Steven Schill, Sara Forestieri, and Mathew Survilo

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Views and downloads (calculated since 19 May 2016)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
May 2016	83	30	2	115
Jun 2016	44	14	6	64
Jul 2016	25	6	1	32
Aug 2016	18	5	0	23
Sep 2016	87	27	6	120
Oct 2016	26	6	0	32
Nov 2016	14	7	0	21
Dec 2016	4	1	1	6
Jan 2017	15	4	0	19
Feb 2017	11	17	0	28
Mar 2017	27	11	2	40
Apr 2017	25	9	4	38
May 2017	23	17	0	40
Jun 2017	20	14	0	34
Jul 2017	11	9	0	20
Aug 2017	9	11	2	22
Sep 2017	12	13	0	25
Oct 2017	9	16	0	25
Nov 2017	8	14	0	22
Dec 2017	10	23	0	33
Jan 2018	14	16	0	30
Feb 2018	16	18	1	35
Mar 2018	12	14	0	26
Apr 2018	19	24	2	45
May 2018	16	29	2	47
Jun 2018	13	27	1	41
Jul 2018	10	21	0	31
Aug 2018	11	12	0	23
Sep 2018	9	9	0	18
Oct 2018	10	18	1	29
Nov 2018	14	22	2	38
Dec 2018	7	14	0	21
Jan 2019	5	11	0	16
Feb 2019	10	14	1	25
Mar 2019	11	30	0	41
Apr 2019	11	13	0	24
May 2019	9	20	4	33
Jun 2019	10	13	1	24
Jul 2019	7	10	0	17
Aug 2019	7	17	0	24
Sep 2019	8	16	0	24
Oct 2019	7	21	1	29
Nov 2019	6	25	0	31
Dec 2019	9	15	0	24
Jan 2020	7	7	1	15
Feb 2020	6	7	0	13
Mar 2020	7	9	0	16
Apr 2020	4	7	0	11
May 2020	10	11	0	21
Jun 2020	21	20	0	41
Jul 2020	24	27	9	60
Aug 2020	10	9	4	23
Sep 2020	4	4	0	8
Oct 2020	8	7	0	15
Nov 2020	12	15	0	27
Dec 2020	12	6	0	18
Jan 2021	24	11	0	35
Feb 2021	9	14	1	24
Mar 2021	13	13	1	27
Apr 2021	12	11	0	23
May 2021	12	8	1	21
Jun 2021	7	9	0	16
Jul 2021	13	12	1	26
Aug 2021	16	12	1	29
Sep 2021	9	11	0	20
Oct 2021	18	56	3	77
Nov 2021	18	39	4	61
Dec 2021	9	10	1	20
Jan 2022	19	10	1	30
Feb 2022	10	13	4	27
Mar 2022	11	14	2	27
Apr 2022	6	5	2	13
May 2022	11	7	0	18
Jun 2022	8	9	1	18
Jul 2022	9	10	0	19
Aug 2022	15	14	2	31
Sep 2022	11	10	2	23
Oct 2022	16	14	2	32
Nov 2022	19	15	1	35
Dec 2022	12	8	1	21
Jan 2023	11	11	0	22
Feb 2023	29	14	2	45
Mar 2023	15	9	0	24
Apr 2023	14	9	4	27
May 2023	58	15	1	74
Jun 2023	63	8	0	71
Jul 2023	43	8	0	51
Aug 2023	39	8	2	49
Sep 2023	43	13	2	58
Oct 2023	53	23	1	77
Nov 2023	24	8	1	33
Dec 2023	43	10	2	55
Jan 2024	45	15	1	61
Feb 2024	38	6	1	45
Mar 2024	48	17	4	69
Apr 2024	47	11	9	67
May 2024	17	17	5	39
Jun 2024	44	9	3	56
Jul 2024	22	6	5	33
Aug 2024	26	13	11	50
Sep 2024	5	6	5	16
Oct 2024	17	7	1	25
Nov 2024	18	11	1	30
Dec 2024	19	8	2	29
Jan 2025	26	16	0	42
Feb 2025	31	25	2	58
Mar 2025	25	25	2	52
Apr 2025	24	24	1	49
May 2025	29	13	3	45
Jun 2025	44	27	0	71
Jul 2025	25	16	5	46
Aug 2025	43	21	1	65
Sep 2025	32	17	0	49
Oct 2025	17	19	2	38
Nov 2025	29	32	4	65

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 19 May 2016)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
May 2016	83	30	2	115
Jun 2016	44	14	6	64
Jul 2016	25	6	1	32
Aug 2016	18	5	0	23
Sep 2016	87	27	6	120
Oct 2016	26	6	0	32
Nov 2016	14	7	0	21
Dec 2016	4	1	1	6
Jan 2017	15	4	0	19
Feb 2017	11	17	0	28
Mar 2017	27	11	2	40
Apr 2017	25	9	4	38
May 2017	23	17	0	40
Jun 2017	20	14	0	34
Jul 2017	11	9	0	20
Aug 2017	9	11	2	22
Sep 2017	12	13	0	25
Oct 2017	9	16	0	25
Nov 2017	8	14	0	22
Dec 2017	10	23	0	33
Jan 2018	14	16	0	30
Feb 2018	16	18	1	35
Mar 2018	12	14	0	26
Apr 2018	19	24	2	45
May 2018	16	29	2	47
Jun 2018	13	27	1	41
Jul 2018	10	21	0	31
Aug 2018	11	12	0	23
Sep 2018	9	9	0	18
Oct 2018	10	18	1	29
Nov 2018	14	22	2	38
Dec 2018	7	14	0	21
Jan 2019	5	11	0	16
Feb 2019	10	14	1	25
Mar 2019	11	30	0	41
Apr 2019	11	13	0	24
May 2019	9	20	4	33
Jun 2019	10	13	1	24
Jul 2019	7	10	0	17
Aug 2019	7	17	0	24
Sep 2019	8	16	0	24
Oct 2019	7	21	1	29
Nov 2019	6	25	0	31
Dec 2019	9	15	0	24
Jan 2020	7	7	1	15
Feb 2020	6	7	0	13
Mar 2020	7	9	0	16
Apr 2020	4	7	0	11
May 2020	10	11	0	21
Jun 2020	21	20	0	41
Jul 2020	24	27	9	60
Aug 2020	10	9	4	23
Sep 2020	4	4	0	8
Oct 2020	8	7	0	15
Nov 2020	12	15	0	27
Dec 2020	12	6	0	18
Jan 2021	24	11	0	35
Feb 2021	9	14	1	24
Mar 2021	13	13	1	27
Apr 2021	12	11	0	23
May 2021	12	8	1	21
Jun 2021	7	9	0	16
Jul 2021	13	12	1	26
Aug 2021	16	12	1	29
Sep 2021	9	11	0	20
Oct 2021	18	56	3	77
Nov 2021	18	39	4	61
Dec 2021	9	10	1	20
Jan 2022	19	10	1	30
Feb 2022	10	13	4	27
Mar 2022	11	14	2	27
Apr 2022	6	5	2	13
May 2022	11	7	0	18
Jun 2022	8	9	1	18
Jul 2022	9	10	0	19
Aug 2022	15	14	2	31
Sep 2022	11	10	2	23
Oct 2022	16	14	2	32
Nov 2022	19	15	1	35
Dec 2022	12	8	1	21
Jan 2023	11	11	0	22
Feb 2023	29	14	2	45
Mar 2023	15	9	0	24
Apr 2023	14	9	4	27
May 2023	58	15	1	74
Jun 2023	63	8	0	71
Jul 2023	43	8	0	51
Aug 2023	39	8	2	49
Sep 2023	43	13	2	58
Oct 2023	53	23	1	77
Nov 2023	24	8	1	33
Dec 2023	43	10	2	55
Jan 2024	45	15	1	61
Feb 2024	38	6	1	45
Mar 2024	48	17	4	69
Apr 2024	47	11	9	67
May 2024	17	17	5	39
Jun 2024	44	9	3	56
Jul 2024	22	6	5	33
Aug 2024	26	13	11	50
Sep 2024	5	6	5	16
Oct 2024	17	7	1	25
Nov 2024	18	11	1	30
Dec 2024	19	8	2	29
Jan 2025	26	16	0	42
Feb 2025	31	25	2	58
Mar 2025	25	25	2	52
Apr 2025	24	24	1	49
May 2025	29	13	3	45
Jun 2025	44	27	0	71
Jul 2025	25	16	5	46
Aug 2025	43	21	1	65
Sep 2025	32	17	0	49
Oct 2025	17	19	2	38
Nov 2025	29	32	4	65

Latest update: 27 Nov 2025

Short summary

A small breaking wave and foam simulator has been fabricated that allows the continuous analysis of the produced marine aerosols. Based on the original Marine Aerosol Reference Tank (MART) the miniature version allows the culturing of delicate planktonic organisms because it operates without a large, sheer-inducing pump. This allows the study of marine aerosol production and the effects of biologically controlled seawater chemistry under controlled and repeatable experimental conditions.