Articles | Volume 10, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-1-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-1-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Remote sensing of volcanic CO2, HF, HCl, SO2, and BrO in the downwind plume of Mt. Etna
IMK-ASF, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Leopoldshafen, Germany
Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR), Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
Meteorologisches Institut, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU), München, Germany
Anna Solvejg Dinger
Institute for Environmental Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany
Nicole Bobrowski
Institute for Environmental Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany
Institute of Geosciences, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany
Julian Kostinek
IMK-ASF, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Leopoldshafen, Germany
Lukas Fieber
Institute for Environmental Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany
Constanze Fischerkeller
IMK-ASF, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Leopoldshafen, Germany
Giovanni Bruno Giuffrida
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Palermo, Italy
Frank Hase
IMK-ASF, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Leopoldshafen, Germany
Friedrich Klappenbach
IMK-ASF, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Leopoldshafen, Germany
Jonas Kuhn
Institute for Environmental Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany
Peter Lübcke
Institute for Environmental Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany
Lukas Tirpitz
Institute for Environmental Physics, Heidelberg University, Germany
Qiansi Tu
IMK-ASF, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Leopoldshafen, Germany
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Latest update: 05 Nov 2024
Short summary
Remote sensing of the gaseous composition of non-eruptive, passively degassing volcanic plumes can be a tool for volcano monitoring. Here, we report on a field study that demonstrates the feasibility of remotely measuring the volcanic enhancements of carbon dioxide, hydrogen fluoride, hydrogen chloride, sulfur dioxide, and bromine monoxide in the plume of Mt. Etna using portable spectroscopic instrumentation sampling the plume several kilometers downwind of the source.
Remote sensing of the gaseous composition of non-eruptive, passively degassing volcanic plumes...