Articles | Volume 10, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-1-2017
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-1-2017
Research article
 | 
02 Jan 2017
Research article |  | 02 Jan 2017

Remote sensing of volcanic CO2, HF, HCl, SO2, and BrO in the downwind plume of Mt. Etna

André Butz, Anna Solvejg Dinger, Nicole Bobrowski, Julian Kostinek, Lukas Fieber, Constanze Fischerkeller, Giovanni Bruno Giuffrida, Frank Hase, Friedrich Klappenbach, Jonas Kuhn, Peter Lübcke, Lukas Tirpitz, and Qiansi Tu

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Cited articles

Aiuppa, A., Moretti, R., Federico, C., Giudice, G., Gurrieri, S., Liuzzo, M., Papale, P., Shinohara, H., and Valenza, M.: Forecasting Etna eruptions by real-time observation of volcanic gas composition, Geology, 35, 1115–1118, https://doi.org/10.1130/G24149A.1, 2007.
Aiuppa, A., Giudice, G., Gurrieri, S., Liuzzo, M., Burton, M., Caltabiano, T., McGonigle, A. J. S., Salerno, G., Shinohara, H., and Valenza, M.: Total volatile flux from Mount Etna, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L24302, https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL035871, 2008.
Aiuppa, A., Cannata, A., Cannavò, F., Di Grazia, G., Ferrari, F., Giudice, G., Gurrieri, S., Liuzzo, M., Mattia, M., Montalto, P., Patanè, D., and Puglisi, G.: Patterns in the recent 2007–2008 activity of Mount Etna volcano investigated by integrated geophysical and geochemical observations, Geochem. Geophy. Geosy., 11, Q09008, https://doi.org/10.1029/2010GC003168, 2010.
Aiuppa, A., Fiorani, L., Santoro, S., Parracino, S., Nuvoli, M., Chiodini, G., Minopoli, C., and Tamburello, G.: New ground-based lidar enables volcanic CO2 flux measurements, Sci. Rep., 5, 13614, https://doi.org/10.1038/srep13614, 2015.
Allard, P., Carbonnelle, J., Dajlevic, D., Bronec, J. L., Morel, P., Robe, M. C., Maurenas, J. M., Faivre-Pierret, R., Martin, D., Sabroux, J. C., and Zettwoog, P.: Eruptive and diffuse emissions of CO2 from Mount Etna, Nature, 352, 387–391, https://doi.org/10.1038/351387a0, 1991.
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Short summary
Remote sensing of the gaseous composition of non-eruptive, passively degassing volcanic plumes can be a tool for volcano monitoring. Here, we report on a field study that demonstrates the feasibility of remotely measuring the volcanic enhancements of carbon dioxide, hydrogen fluoride, hydrogen chloride, sulfur dioxide, and bromine monoxide in the plume of Mt. Etna using portable spectroscopic instrumentation sampling the plume several kilometers downwind of the source.