Articles | Volume 13, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-13-6631-2020
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-13-6631-2020
Research article
 | 
09 Dec 2020
Research article |  | 09 Dec 2020

A new method for operating a continuous-flow diffusion chamber to investigate immersion freezing: assessment and performance study

Gourihar Kulkarni, Naruki Hiranuma, Ottmar Möhler, Kristina Höhler, Swarup China, Daniel J. Cziczo, and Paul J. DeMott

Viewed

Total article views: 3,251 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML PDF XML Total Supplement BibTeX EndNote
2,119 1,009 123 3,251 461 157 167
  • HTML: 2,119
  • PDF: 1,009
  • XML: 123
  • Total: 3,251
  • Supplement: 461
  • BibTeX: 157
  • EndNote: 167
Views and downloads (calculated since 20 Jan 2020)
Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 20 Jan 2020)

Viewed (geographical distribution)

Total article views: 3,251 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 3,086 with geography defined and 165 with unknown origin.
Country # Views %
  • 1
1
 
 
 
 

Cited

Saved (final revised paper)

Latest update: 15 Jun 2026
Download
Short summary
This study presents a new continuous-flow-diffusion-chamber-style operated ice chamber (Modified Compact Ice Chamber, MCIC) to measure the immersion-freezing efficiency of atmospheric particles. MCIC allowed us to obtain maximum droplet-freezing efficiency at higher time resolution without droplet breakthrough ambiguity. Its evaluation was performed by reproducing published data from the recent ice nucleation workshop and past laboratory data for standard and airborne ice-nucleating particles.
Share