Articles | Volume 14, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-1761-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-1761-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
03 Mar 2021
Research article |
| 03 Mar 2021
| 03 Mar 2021
Comparison of different droplet measurement techniques in the Braunschweig Icing Wind Tunnel
Inken Knop
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Institute of Fluid Mechanics, Technische Universität Braunschweig,
38108 Braunschweig, Germany
Stephan E. Bansmer
Institute of Fluid Mechanics, Technische Universität Braunschweig,
38108 Braunschweig, Germany
Valerian Hahn
Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institute of
Atmospheric Physics, 82234 Wessling, Germany
Institute of Atmospheric Physics, University Mainz, 55881 Mainz,
Germany
Christiane Voigt
Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Institute of
Atmospheric Physics, 82234 Wessling, Germany
Institute of Atmospheric Physics, University Mainz, 55881 Mainz,
Germany
Viewed
Total article views: 4,151 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 09 Mar 2020)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,862 | 1,202 | 87 | 4,151 | 155 | 120 | 130 |
- HTML: 2,862
- PDF: 1,202
- XML: 87
- Total: 4,151
- Supplement: 155
- BibTeX: 120
- EndNote: 130
Total article views: 3,468 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 03 Mar 2021)
| HTML | XML | Total | Supplement | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,593 | 808 | 67 | 3,468 | 155 | 88 | 106 |
- HTML: 2,593
- PDF: 808
- XML: 67
- Total: 3,468
- Supplement: 155
- BibTeX: 88
- EndNote: 106
Total article views: 683 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 09 Mar 2020)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 269 | 394 | 20 | 683 | 32 | 24 |
- HTML: 269
- PDF: 394
- XML: 20
- Total: 683
- BibTeX: 32
- EndNote: 24
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 4,151 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,982 with geography defined
and 169 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 3,468 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,366 with geography defined
and 102 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 683 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 616 with geography defined
and 67 with unknown origin.
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Country | # | Views | % |
|---|
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
| Total: | 0 |
| HTML: | 0 |
| PDF: | 0 |
| XML: | 0 |
- 1
1
Cited
21 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Measurement report: A survey of meteorological and cloud properties during ACTIVATE’s postfrontal flights and their suitability for Lagrangian case studies F. Tornow et al. 10.5194/acp-25-5053-2025
- Wintertime Synoptic Patterns of Midlatitude Boundary Layer Clouds Over the Western North Atlantic: Climatology and Insights From In Situ ACTIVATE Observations D. Painemal et al. 10.1029/2022JD037725
- A parametric study on the effect of liquid water content and droplet median volume diameter on the ice distribution and anti-icing heat estimation of a wind turbine airfoil Z. Xu et al. 10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102121
- Analysis of MONARC and ACTIVATE Airborne Aerosol Data for Aerosol-Cloud Interaction Investigations: Efficacy of Stairstepping Flight Legs for Airborne In Situ Sampling H. Dadashazar et al. 10.3390/atmos13081242
- Spatially coordinated airborne data and complementary products for aerosol, gas, cloud, and meteorological studies: the NASA ACTIVATE dataset A. Sorooshian et al. 10.5194/essd-15-3419-2023
- A new method for high-resolution particle measurement with a large field of view via dual-view shadowgraph imaging X. Zhang et al. 10.1063/5.0161301
- Seasonal updraft speeds change cloud droplet number concentrations in low-level clouds over the western North Atlantic S. Kirschler et al. 10.5194/acp-22-8299-2022
- Overview and statistical analysis of boundary layer clouds and precipitation over the western North Atlantic Ocean S. Kirschler et al. 10.5194/acp-23-10731-2023
- Icing wind tunnel measurements of supercooled large droplets using the 12 mm total water content cone of the Nevzorov probe J. Lucke et al. 10.5194/amt-15-7375-2022
- Cold Air Outbreaks Promote New Particle Formation Off the U.S. East Coast A. Corral et al. 10.1029/2021GL096073
- Machine learning based spray process quantification B. Jose & F. Hampp 10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2023.104702
- Statistical Analysis of the Surface Roughness on Aircraft Icing D. Sotomayor-Zakharov et al. 10.2514/1.C037403
- Dimethylamine in cloud water: a case study over the northwest Atlantic Ocean A. Corral et al. 10.1039/D2EA00117A
- Analyzing cloud droplet spatial tendencies on the millimetre and centimetre scales in stratocumulus clouds D. Dodson & J. Small Griswold 10.1002/qj.4255
- Airborne Interferometric Cloud Particle Imager: Instrumentation and Applications to Icing Wind Tunnel Z. Wang et al. 10.1109/TIM.2025.3556826
- Rainbow Airborne Cloud Particle Imager: Instrumentation and Applications for Supercooled Droplet Temperature Measurement X. Wang et al. 10.1109/TIM.2025.3545887
- Particle size distribution measurements under supercooled large drop conditions with Cloud Combination Probe in CARDC icing wind tunnel X. Guo et al. 10.1016/j.powtec.2024.119378
- Aerosol responses to precipitation along North American air trajectories arriving at Bermuda H. Dadashazar et al. 10.5194/acp-21-16121-2021
- Aircraft Observations of Turbulence in Cloudy and Cloud‐Free Boundary Layers Over the Western North Atlantic Ocean From ACTIVATE and Implications for the Earth System Model Evaluation and Development M. Brunke et al. 10.1029/2022JD036480
- Metodología de rápida medición y conteo de microgotas de agua usando procesamiento digital de imágenes L. Vargas Quiroz et al. 10.24054/rcta.v1i41.2421
- 50 Years of International Journal of Multiphase Flow: Experimental methods for dispersed multiphase flows L. Villafañe et al. 10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2025.105239
21 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Measurement report: A survey of meteorological and cloud properties during ACTIVATE’s postfrontal flights and their suitability for Lagrangian case studies F. Tornow et al. 10.5194/acp-25-5053-2025
- Wintertime Synoptic Patterns of Midlatitude Boundary Layer Clouds Over the Western North Atlantic: Climatology and Insights From In Situ ACTIVATE Observations D. Painemal et al. 10.1029/2022JD037725
- A parametric study on the effect of liquid water content and droplet median volume diameter on the ice distribution and anti-icing heat estimation of a wind turbine airfoil Z. Xu et al. 10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102121
- Analysis of MONARC and ACTIVATE Airborne Aerosol Data for Aerosol-Cloud Interaction Investigations: Efficacy of Stairstepping Flight Legs for Airborne In Situ Sampling H. Dadashazar et al. 10.3390/atmos13081242
- Spatially coordinated airborne data and complementary products for aerosol, gas, cloud, and meteorological studies: the NASA ACTIVATE dataset A. Sorooshian et al. 10.5194/essd-15-3419-2023
- A new method for high-resolution particle measurement with a large field of view via dual-view shadowgraph imaging X. Zhang et al. 10.1063/5.0161301
- Seasonal updraft speeds change cloud droplet number concentrations in low-level clouds over the western North Atlantic S. Kirschler et al. 10.5194/acp-22-8299-2022
- Overview and statistical analysis of boundary layer clouds and precipitation over the western North Atlantic Ocean S. Kirschler et al. 10.5194/acp-23-10731-2023
- Icing wind tunnel measurements of supercooled large droplets using the 12 mm total water content cone of the Nevzorov probe J. Lucke et al. 10.5194/amt-15-7375-2022
- Cold Air Outbreaks Promote New Particle Formation Off the U.S. East Coast A. Corral et al. 10.1029/2021GL096073
- Machine learning based spray process quantification B. Jose & F. Hampp 10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2023.104702
- Statistical Analysis of the Surface Roughness on Aircraft Icing D. Sotomayor-Zakharov et al. 10.2514/1.C037403
- Dimethylamine in cloud water: a case study over the northwest Atlantic Ocean A. Corral et al. 10.1039/D2EA00117A
- Analyzing cloud droplet spatial tendencies on the millimetre and centimetre scales in stratocumulus clouds D. Dodson & J. Small Griswold 10.1002/qj.4255
- Airborne Interferometric Cloud Particle Imager: Instrumentation and Applications to Icing Wind Tunnel Z. Wang et al. 10.1109/TIM.2025.3556826
- Rainbow Airborne Cloud Particle Imager: Instrumentation and Applications for Supercooled Droplet Temperature Measurement X. Wang et al. 10.1109/TIM.2025.3545887
- Particle size distribution measurements under supercooled large drop conditions with Cloud Combination Probe in CARDC icing wind tunnel X. Guo et al. 10.1016/j.powtec.2024.119378
- Aerosol responses to precipitation along North American air trajectories arriving at Bermuda H. Dadashazar et al. 10.5194/acp-21-16121-2021
- Aircraft Observations of Turbulence in Cloudy and Cloud‐Free Boundary Layers Over the Western North Atlantic Ocean From ACTIVATE and Implications for the Earth System Model Evaluation and Development M. Brunke et al. 10.1029/2022JD036480
- Metodología de rápida medición y conteo de microgotas de agua usando procesamiento digital de imágenes L. Vargas Quiroz et al. 10.24054/rcta.v1i41.2421
- 50 Years of International Journal of Multiphase Flow: Experimental methods for dispersed multiphase flows L. Villafañe et al. 10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2025.105239
Discussed (preprint)
Latest update: 14 Aug 2025
Short summary
Knowledge on droplet size and concentration is essential for several applications of atomizers. After having developed a new spray system for our icing wind tunnel, we did intercomparison tests of different droplet measurement techniques including two commercial probes. The probes proved the good repeatability of the spray conditions and showed good overall agreement in measuring size and concentration. Furthermore, we could identify limitations and error sources of the measuring techniques.
Knowledge on droplet size and concentration is essential for several applications of atomizers....
