Articles | Volume 14, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-3333-2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-3333-2021
Research article
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06 May 2021
Research article | Highlight paper |  | 06 May 2021

Assimilation of DAWN Doppler wind lidar data during the 2017 Convective Processes Experiment (CPEX): impact on precipitation and flow structure

Svetla Hristova-Veleva, Sara Q. Zhang, F. Joseph Turk, Ziad S. Haddad, and Randy C. Sawaya

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Cited articles

Bedka, K. M., Nehrir, A. R., Kavaya, M., Barton-Grimley, R., Beaubien, M., Carroll, B., Collins, J., Cooney, J., Emmitt, G. D., Greco, S., Kooi, S., Lee, T., Liu, Z., Rodier, S., and Skofronick-Jackson, G.: Airborne Lidar Observations of Wind, Water Vapor, and Aerosol Profiles During The NASA Aeolus Cal/Val Test Flight Campaign, Atmos. Meas. Tech. Discuss. [preprint], https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-2020-475, in press, 2021. 
Chen, S. S., Kerns, B. W., Guy, N., Jorgensen, D. P., Delanoë, J., Viltard, N., Zappa, C. J., Judt, F., Lee, C.-Y., and Savarin, A.: Aircraft Observations of Dry Air, the ITCZ, Convective Cloud Systems, and Cold Pools in MJO during DYNAMO, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 97, 405–423, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00196.1, 2015. 
Cui, Z., Pu, Z., Emmitt, G. D., and Greco, S.: The Impact of Airborne Doppler Aerosol Wind (DAWN) Lidar Wind Profiles on Numerical Simulations of Tropical Convective Systems during the NASA Convective Processes Experiment (CPEX), J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 37, 705–722, https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-19-0123.1, 2020. 
Drager, A. J. and van den Heever, S. C.: Characterizing convective cold pools, J. Adv. Model. Earth Sy., 9, 1091–1115, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016MS000788, 2017. 
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Short summary
The assimilation of airborne-based three-dimensional winds into a mesoscale weather forecast model resulted in better agreement with airborne radar-derived precipitation 3-D structure at later model time steps. More importantly, there was also a discernible impact on the resultant wind and moisture structure, in accord with independent analysis of the wind structure and external satellite observations.
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