A powerful lidar system capable of 1 h measurements of water vapour in the troposphere and the lower stratosphere as well as the temperature in the upper stratosphere and mesosphere
Lisa Klanner,Katharina Höveler,Dina Khordakova,Matthias Perfahl,Christian Rolf,Thomas Trickl,and Hannes Vogelmann
Lisa Klanner
Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, Institut für Meteorologien und Klimaforschung (IMK-IFU), Kreuzeckbahnstr. 19, 82467 Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
Katharina Höveler
Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, Institut für Meteorologien und Klimaforschung (IMK-IFU), Kreuzeckbahnstr. 19, 82467 Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, Institut für Meteorologien und Klimaforschung (IMK-IFU), Kreuzeckbahnstr. 19, 82467 Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, Institut für Meteorologien und Klimaforschung (IMK-IFU), Kreuzeckbahnstr. 19, 82467 Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
Hannes Vogelmann
Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, Institut für Meteorologien und Klimaforschung (IMK-IFU), Kreuzeckbahnstr. 19, 82467 Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
Viewed
Total article views: 3,541 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
BibTeX
EndNote
2,365
1,053
123
3,541
150
353
HTML: 2,365
PDF: 1,053
XML: 123
Total: 3,541
BibTeX: 150
EndNote: 353
Views and downloads (calculated since 28 May 2020)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 28 May 2020)
Total article views: 2,750 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
BibTeX
EndNote
2,028
625
97
2,750
123
334
HTML: 2,028
PDF: 625
XML: 97
Total: 2,750
BibTeX: 123
EndNote: 334
Views and downloads (calculated since 26 Jan 2021)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 26 Jan 2021)
Total article views: 791 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
BibTeX
EndNote
337
428
26
791
27
19
HTML: 337
PDF: 428
XML: 26
Total: 791
BibTeX: 27
EndNote: 19
Views and downloads (calculated since 28 May 2020)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 28 May 2020)
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 3,541 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,404 with geography defined
and 137 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 2,750 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,658 with geography defined
and 92 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 791 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 746 with geography defined
and 45 with unknown origin.
The importance of water vapour as the most influential greenhouse gas and for air composition calls for detailed investigations. The details of the highly inhomogeneous distribution of water vapour can be determined with lidar, the very low concentrations at high altitudes imposing a major challenge. An existing water-vapour lidar in the Bavarian Alps was recently complemented by a powerful Raman lidar that provides water vapour up to 20 km and temperature up to 90 km within just 1 h.
The importance of water vapour as the most influential greenhouse gas and for air composition...