A powerful lidar system capable of 1 h measurements of water vapour in the troposphere and the lower stratosphere as well as the temperature in the upper stratosphere and mesosphere
Lisa Klanner,Katharina Höveler,Dina Khordakova,Matthias Perfahl,Christian Rolf,Thomas Trickl,and Hannes Vogelmann
Lisa Klanner
Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, Institut für Meteorologien und Klimaforschung (IMK-IFU), Kreuzeckbahnstr. 19, 82467 Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
Katharina Höveler
Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, Institut für Meteorologien und Klimaforschung (IMK-IFU), Kreuzeckbahnstr. 19, 82467 Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, Institut für Meteorologien und Klimaforschung (IMK-IFU), Kreuzeckbahnstr. 19, 82467 Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, Institut für Meteorologien und Klimaforschung (IMK-IFU), Kreuzeckbahnstr. 19, 82467 Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
Hannes Vogelmann
Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, Institut für Meteorologien und Klimaforschung (IMK-IFU), Kreuzeckbahnstr. 19, 82467 Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
Viewed
Total article views: 3,229 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
BibTeX
EndNote
2,144
981
104
3,229
134
333
HTML: 2,144
PDF: 981
XML: 104
Total: 3,229
BibTeX: 134
EndNote: 333
Views and downloads (calculated since 28 May 2020)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 28 May 2020)
Total article views: 2,461 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
BibTeX
EndNote
1,821
561
79
2,461
110
315
HTML: 1,821
PDF: 561
XML: 79
Total: 2,461
BibTeX: 110
EndNote: 315
Views and downloads (calculated since 26 Jan 2021)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 26 Jan 2021)
Total article views: 768 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
BibTeX
EndNote
323
420
25
768
24
18
HTML: 323
PDF: 420
XML: 25
Total: 768
BibTeX: 24
EndNote: 18
Views and downloads (calculated since 28 May 2020)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 28 May 2020)
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 3,229 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,076 with geography defined
and 153 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 2,461 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 2,349 with geography defined
and 112 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 768 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 727 with geography defined
and 41 with unknown origin.
The importance of water vapour as the most influential greenhouse gas and for air composition calls for detailed investigations. The details of the highly inhomogeneous distribution of water vapour can be determined with lidar, the very low concentrations at high altitudes imposing a major challenge. An existing water-vapour lidar in the Bavarian Alps was recently complemented by a powerful Raman lidar that provides water vapour up to 20 km and temperature up to 90 km within just 1 h.
The importance of water vapour as the most influential greenhouse gas and for air composition...