Articles | Volume 14, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-531-2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-531-2021
Research article
 | 
26 Jan 2021
Research article |  | 26 Jan 2021

A powerful lidar system capable of 1 h measurements of water vapour in the troposphere and the lower stratosphere as well as the temperature in the upper stratosphere and mesosphere

Lisa Klanner, Katharina Höveler, Dina Khordakova, Matthias Perfahl, Christian Rolf, Thomas Trickl, and Hannes Vogelmann

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Cited articles

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Barnes, J. E., Kaplan, T., Vömel, H., and Read, W. G.: NASA/Aura/Microwave Limb Sounder water vapor validation at Mauna Loa Observatory by Raman lidar, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D15S03, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JD008842, 5 pp., 2008. 
Brabec, M.: Backscatter and Humidity Measurements in Cirrus and Dust Clouds using Balloon Sondes, PhD thesis, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, Zürich (Switzerland), 96 pp., 2011. 
Bragg, S. L., Brault, J. W., and Smith, W. H.: Line Positions and Strengths in the H2 Quadrupole Spectrum, Astrophys. J., 263, 999–1004, 1982. 
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Short summary
The importance of water vapour as the most influential greenhouse gas and for air composition calls for detailed investigations. The details of the highly inhomogeneous distribution of water vapour can be determined with lidar, the very low concentrations at high altitudes imposing a major challenge. An existing water-vapour lidar in the Bavarian Alps was recently complemented by a powerful Raman lidar that provides water vapour up to 20 km and temperature up to 90 km within just 1 h.