Articles | Volume 14, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-6509-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-6509-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
08 Oct 2021
Research article |
| 08 Oct 2021
| 08 Oct 2021
Atmospheric tomography using the Nordic Meteor Radar Cluster and Chilean Observation Network De Meteor Radars: network details and 3D-Var retrieval
Institute of Applied Physics & Oeschger Center for Climate Change Research, Microwave Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Alexander Kozlovsky
Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
Center for Space and Atmospheric Research and Department of Physical Sciences, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL, USA
Zishun Qiao
Center for Space and Atmospheric Research and Department of Physical Sciences, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL, USA
Masaki Tsutsumi
National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Japan
The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Tokyo, Japan
Chris Hall
Tromsø Geophysical Observatory UiT – The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
Satonori Nozawa
Division for Ionospheric and Magnetospheric Research
Institute for Space-Earth Environment Research, Nagoya University, Japan
Mark Lester
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
Evgenia Belova
Swedish Institute of Space Physics (IRF), Kiruna, Sweden
Johan Kero
Swedish Institute of Space Physics (IRF), Kiruna, Sweden
Patrick J. Espy
Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway
Birkeland Centre for Space Science, Bergen, Norway
Robert E. Hibbins
Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway
Birkeland Centre for Space Science, Bergen, Norway
Nicholas Mitchell
British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK
Department of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, UK
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Cited
15 citations as recorded by crossref.
- History of EISCAT – Part 6: the participation of Japan in the EISCAT Scientific Association N. Matuura et al. 10.5194/hgss-14-61-2023
- Chilean Observation Network De Meteor Radars (CONDOR): multi-static system configuration and wind comparison with co-located lidar Z. Qiao et al. 10.5194/amt-18-1091-2025
- Radar observations of winds, waves and tides in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere over South Georgia island (54° S, 36° W) and comparison with WACCM simulations N. Hindley et al. 10.5194/acp-22-9435-2022
- Polarization dependency of transverse scattering and collisional coupling to the ambient atmosphere from meteor trails — theory and observations G. Stober et al. 10.1016/j.pss.2023.105768
- High-precision estimation of meteor radio echo angle of arrival over long antenna baselines under strong phase ambiguity D. Korotyshkin 10.1016/j.asr.2025.03.056
- Opinion: Recent developments and future directions in studying the mesosphere and lower thermosphere J. Plane et al. 10.5194/acp-23-13255-2023
- Identifying gravity waves launched by the Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha′apai volcanic eruption in mesosphere/lower-thermosphere winds derived from CONDOR and the Nordic Meteor Radar Cluster G. Stober et al. 10.5194/angeo-41-197-2023
- Meteor Radar for Investigation of the MLT Region: A Review I. Reid 10.3390/atmos15040505
- Meteor radar vertical wind observation biases and mathematical debiasing strategies including the 3DVAR+DIV algorithm G. Stober et al. 10.5194/amt-15-5769-2022
- Seasonal variations of gravity‐wave parameters over the northern and southern Tibetan plateau radiosonde observatory T. Qian et al. 10.1002/qj.4650
- Gravity waves generated by the Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha′apai volcanic eruption and their global propagation in the mesosphere/lower thermosphere observed by meteor radars and modeled with the High-Altitude general Mechanistic Circulation Model G. Stober et al. 10.5194/acp-24-4851-2024
- A case study of a ducted gravity wave event over northern Germany using simultaneous airglow imaging and wind-field observations S. Sarkhel et al. 10.5194/angeo-40-179-2022
- Inferring neutral winds in the ionospheric transition region from atmospheric-gravity-wave traveling-ionospheric-disturbance (AGW-TID) observations with the EISCAT VHF radar and the Nordic Meteor Radar Cluster F. Günzkofer et al. 10.5194/angeo-41-409-2023
- Atmospheric Gravity Waves and Medium Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances at Auroral Latitudes A. Kozlovsky et al. 10.1007/s10712-025-09880-0
- Validation of Multistatic Meteor Radar Analysis Using Modeled Mesospheric Dynamics: An Assessment of the Reliability of Gradients and Vertical Velocities H. Charuvil Asokan et al. 10.1029/2021JD036039
14 citations as recorded by crossref.
- History of EISCAT – Part 6: the participation of Japan in the EISCAT Scientific Association N. Matuura et al. 10.5194/hgss-14-61-2023
- Chilean Observation Network De Meteor Radars (CONDOR): multi-static system configuration and wind comparison with co-located lidar Z. Qiao et al. 10.5194/amt-18-1091-2025
- Radar observations of winds, waves and tides in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere over South Georgia island (54° S, 36° W) and comparison with WACCM simulations N. Hindley et al. 10.5194/acp-22-9435-2022
- Polarization dependency of transverse scattering and collisional coupling to the ambient atmosphere from meteor trails — theory and observations G. Stober et al. 10.1016/j.pss.2023.105768
- High-precision estimation of meteor radio echo angle of arrival over long antenna baselines under strong phase ambiguity D. Korotyshkin 10.1016/j.asr.2025.03.056
- Opinion: Recent developments and future directions in studying the mesosphere and lower thermosphere J. Plane et al. 10.5194/acp-23-13255-2023
- Identifying gravity waves launched by the Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha′apai volcanic eruption in mesosphere/lower-thermosphere winds derived from CONDOR and the Nordic Meteor Radar Cluster G. Stober et al. 10.5194/angeo-41-197-2023
- Meteor Radar for Investigation of the MLT Region: A Review I. Reid 10.3390/atmos15040505
- Meteor radar vertical wind observation biases and mathematical debiasing strategies including the 3DVAR+DIV algorithm G. Stober et al. 10.5194/amt-15-5769-2022
- Seasonal variations of gravity‐wave parameters over the northern and southern Tibetan plateau radiosonde observatory T. Qian et al. 10.1002/qj.4650
- Gravity waves generated by the Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha′apai volcanic eruption and their global propagation in the mesosphere/lower thermosphere observed by meteor radars and modeled with the High-Altitude general Mechanistic Circulation Model G. Stober et al. 10.5194/acp-24-4851-2024
- A case study of a ducted gravity wave event over northern Germany using simultaneous airglow imaging and wind-field observations S. Sarkhel et al. 10.5194/angeo-40-179-2022
- Inferring neutral winds in the ionospheric transition region from atmospheric-gravity-wave traveling-ionospheric-disturbance (AGW-TID) observations with the EISCAT VHF radar and the Nordic Meteor Radar Cluster F. Günzkofer et al. 10.5194/angeo-41-409-2023
- Atmospheric Gravity Waves and Medium Scale Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances at Auroral Latitudes A. Kozlovsky et al. 10.1007/s10712-025-09880-0
Latest update: 23 Apr 2025
Short summary
Wind observations at the edge to space, 70–110 km altitude, are challenging. Meteor radars have become a widely used instrument to obtain mean wind profiles above an instrument for these heights. We describe an advanced mathematical concept and present a tomographic analysis using several meteor radars located in Finland, Sweden and Norway, as well as Chile, to derive the three-dimensional flow field. We show an example of a gravity wave decelerating the mean flow.
Wind observations at the edge to space, 70–110 km altitude, are challenging. Meteor radars have...
