Articles | Volume 15, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-15-2433-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-15-2433-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
22 Apr 2022
Research article |
| 22 Apr 2022
| 22 Apr 2022
Improved calibration procedures for the EM27/SUN spectrometers of the COllaborative Carbon Column Observing Network (COCCON)
Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research (IMK-ASF), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany
Frank Hase
Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research (IMK-ASF), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany
Matthias Frey
National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), Tsukuba, Japan
Darko Dubravica
Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research (IMK-ASF), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany
Thomas Blumenstock
Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research (IMK-ASF), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany
Angelika Dehn
European Space Agency/Centre for Earth Observation (ESA/ESRIN), Frascati, Italy
Paolo Castracane
European Space Agency/Centre for Earth Observation (ESA/ESRIN), Frascati, Italy
Gregor Surawicz
Bruker Optics GmbH, Ettlingen, Germany
Roland Harig
Bruker Optics GmbH, Ettlingen, Germany
Bianca C. Baier
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES), University of Colorado-Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
Earth System Research Laboratory Global Monitoring Division, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA), Boulder, CO, USA
Caroline Bès
Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES), Paris, France
Jianrong Bi
Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
Hartmut Boesch
National Centre for Earth Observation, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
André Butz
Institut für Umweltphysik, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
Zhaonan Cai
Carbon Neutrality Research Center, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Environmental Sensing and Modeling, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
Sean M. Crowell
College of Atmospheric and Geographic Sciences, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA
Nicholas M. Deutscher
Centre for Atmospheric Chemistry, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia
Dragos Ene
National Institute of R&D for Optoelectronics INOE 2000, Măgurele, Ilfov, Romania
Jonathan E. Franklin
School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
Omaira García
Izaña Atmospheric Research Centre (IARC), State Meteorological Agency of Spain (AEMet), Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
David Griffith
Centre for Atmospheric Chemistry, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia
Bruno Grouiez
Groupe de Spectrométrie Moléculaire et Atmosphérique (GSMA), Université de Reims-Champagne Ardenne, UMR CNRS 7331, Moulin de la Housse, BP 1039, 51687 CEDEX 2 Reims, France
Michel Grutter
Centro de Ciencias de la Atmósfera, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
Abdelhamid Hamdouni
Groupe de Spectrométrie Moléculaire et Atmosphérique (GSMA), Université de Reims-Champagne Ardenne, UMR CNRS 7331, Moulin de la Housse, BP 1039, 51687 CEDEX 2 Reims, France
Sander Houweling
SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Utrecht, the Netherlands
Department of Earth Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Neil Humpage
National Centre for Earth Observation, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
Nicole Jacobs
Department of Chemistry and the Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, USA
Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere (CIRA), Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA
Sujong Jeong
Department of Environmental Planning, Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Lilian Joly
Groupe de Spectrométrie Moléculaire et Atmosphérique (GSMA), Université de Reims-Champagne Ardenne, UMR CNRS 7331, Moulin de la Housse, BP 1039, 51687 CEDEX 2 Reims, France
Nicholas B. Jones
Centre for Atmospheric Chemistry, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia
Denis Jouglet
Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES), Paris, France
Rigel Kivi
Space and Earth Observation Centre, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Sodankylä, Finland
Ralph Kleinschek
Institut für Umweltphysik, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
Morgan Lopez
Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, UVSQ, Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (LSCE/IPSL), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Diogo J. Medeiros
Departamento de Ciências Atmosféricas, Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Isamu Morino
National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), Tsukuba, Japan
Nasrin Mostafavipak
Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
Astrid Müller
National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), Tsukuba, Japan
Hirofumi Ohyama
National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), Tsukuba, Japan
Paul I. Palmer
School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
National Centre for Earth Observation, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
Mahesh Pathakoti
Earth and Climate Sciences Area (ECSA), National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC), ISRO, Hyderabad, India
David F. Pollard
National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Ltd (NIWA), Lauder, New Zealand
Uwe Raffalski
Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Kiruna, Sweden
Michel Ramonet
Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, UVSQ, Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (LSCE/IPSL), Gif-sur-Yvette, France
Robbie Ramsay
NERC Field Spectroscopy Facility, James Hutton Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3FE, UK
Mahesh Kumar Sha
Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB), Brussels, Belgium
Kei Shiomi
Earth Observation Research Center, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
William Simpson
Department of Chemistry and the Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, USA
Wolfgang Stremme
Centro de Ciencias de la Atmósfera, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
Youwen Sun
Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, China
Hiroshi Tanimoto
National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), Tsukuba, Japan
Laboratoire d'Etudes du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique et Atmosphères (LERMA-IPSL), Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
Gizaw Mengistu Tsidu
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Palapye, Botswana
Voltaire A. Velazco
Centre for Atmospheric Chemistry, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia
Felix Vogel
Climate Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, Canada
Masataka Watanabe
Research and Development Initiative, Chuo University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
Chong Wei
Shanghai Carbon Data Research Center, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute (SARI), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
Debra Wunch
Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
Marcia Yamasoe
Departamento de Ciências Atmosféricas, Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Lu Zhang
National Satellite Meteorological Center (NSMC), China Meteorological Administration, Beijing, China
Johannes Orphal
Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research (IMK-ASF), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany
now at: Division 4 “Natural and Built Environment”, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany
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Cited
20 citations as recorded by crossref.
- COCCON Measurements of XCO2, XCH4 and XCO over Coal Mine Aggregation Areas in Shanxi, China, and Comparison to TROPOMI and CAMS Datasets Q. Tu et al. 10.3390/rs16214022
- Using portable low-resolution spectrometers to evaluate Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON) biases in North America N. Mostafavi Pak et al. 10.5194/amt-16-1239-2023
- Using a portable FTIR spectrometer to evaluate the consistency of Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON) measurements on a global scale: the Collaborative Carbon Column Observing Network (COCCON) travel standard B. Herkommer et al. 10.5194/amt-17-3467-2024
- Greenhouse gas column observations from a portable spectrometer in Uganda N. Humpage et al. 10.5194/amt-17-5679-2024
- Comparison of OCO-2 target observations to MUCCnet – is it possible to capture urban XCO2 gradients from space? M. Rißmann et al. 10.5194/amt-15-6605-2022
- Retrievals of XCO2, XCH4 and XCO from portable, near-infrared Fourier transform spectrometer solar observations in Antarctica D. Pollard et al. 10.5194/essd-14-5427-2022
- Methane retrieval from MethaneAIR using the CO2 proxy approach: a demonstration for the upcoming MethaneSAT mission C. Chan Miller et al. 10.5194/amt-17-5429-2024
- Ground solar absorption observations of total column CO, CO2, CH4, and aerosol optical depth from California's Sequoia Lightning Complex Fire: emission factors and modified combustion efficiency at regional scales I. Frausto-Vicencio et al. 10.5194/acp-23-4521-2023
- Direct solar FTIR measurements of CO2 and HCl in the plume of Popocatépetl Volcano, Mexico W. Stremme et al. 10.3389/feart.2023.1022976
- PROFFASTpylot: Running PROFFAST with Python L. Feld et al. 10.21105/joss.06481
- CO2 and CO temporal variability over Mexico City from ground-based total column and surface measurements N. Taquet et al. 10.5194/acp-24-11823-2024
- The Far-INfrarEd Spectrometer for Surface Emissivity (FINESSE) – Part 1: Instrument description and level 1 radiances J. Murray et al. 10.5194/amt-17-4757-2024
- Pyra: Automated EM27/SUN Greenhouse Gas Measurement Software P. Aigner et al. 10.21105/joss.05131
- Aerosol properties derived from ground-based Fourier transform spectra within the COllaborative Carbon Column Observing Network Ó. Alvárez et al. 10.5194/amt-16-4861-2023
- Ground-Based Remote Sensing of Total Columnar CO2, CH4, and CO Using EM27/SUN FTIR Spectrometer at a Suburban Location (Shadnagar) in India and Validation of Sentinel-5P/TROPOMI V. Sagar et al. 10.1109/LGRS.2022.3171216
- Fiducial Reference Measurement for Greenhouse Gases (FRM4GHG) M. Sha et al. 10.3390/rs16183525
- Channel selection method for the CH4 profile retrieval using the Atmospheric Sounder Spectrometer by Infrared Spectral Technology Y. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2024.109118
- Evaluation of Sentinel-5P TROPOMI Methane Observations at Northern High Latitudes H. Lindqvist et al. 10.3390/rs16162979
- Understanding greenhouse gas (GHG) column concentrations in Munich using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model X. Zhao et al. 10.5194/acp-23-14325-2023
- Investigation of spaceborne trace gas products over St Petersburg and Yekaterinburg, Russia, by using COllaborative Column Carbon Observing Network (COCCON) observations C. Alberti et al. 10.5194/amt-15-2199-2022
19 citations as recorded by crossref.
- COCCON Measurements of XCO2, XCH4 and XCO over Coal Mine Aggregation Areas in Shanxi, China, and Comparison to TROPOMI and CAMS Datasets Q. Tu et al. 10.3390/rs16214022
- Using portable low-resolution spectrometers to evaluate Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON) biases in North America N. Mostafavi Pak et al. 10.5194/amt-16-1239-2023
- Using a portable FTIR spectrometer to evaluate the consistency of Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON) measurements on a global scale: the Collaborative Carbon Column Observing Network (COCCON) travel standard B. Herkommer et al. 10.5194/amt-17-3467-2024
- Greenhouse gas column observations from a portable spectrometer in Uganda N. Humpage et al. 10.5194/amt-17-5679-2024
- Comparison of OCO-2 target observations to MUCCnet – is it possible to capture urban XCO2 gradients from space? M. Rißmann et al. 10.5194/amt-15-6605-2022
- Retrievals of XCO2, XCH4 and XCO from portable, near-infrared Fourier transform spectrometer solar observations in Antarctica D. Pollard et al. 10.5194/essd-14-5427-2022
- Methane retrieval from MethaneAIR using the CO2 proxy approach: a demonstration for the upcoming MethaneSAT mission C. Chan Miller et al. 10.5194/amt-17-5429-2024
- Ground solar absorption observations of total column CO, CO2, CH4, and aerosol optical depth from California's Sequoia Lightning Complex Fire: emission factors and modified combustion efficiency at regional scales I. Frausto-Vicencio et al. 10.5194/acp-23-4521-2023
- Direct solar FTIR measurements of CO2 and HCl in the plume of Popocatépetl Volcano, Mexico W. Stremme et al. 10.3389/feart.2023.1022976
- PROFFASTpylot: Running PROFFAST with Python L. Feld et al. 10.21105/joss.06481
- CO2 and CO temporal variability over Mexico City from ground-based total column and surface measurements N. Taquet et al. 10.5194/acp-24-11823-2024
- The Far-INfrarEd Spectrometer for Surface Emissivity (FINESSE) – Part 1: Instrument description and level 1 radiances J. Murray et al. 10.5194/amt-17-4757-2024
- Pyra: Automated EM27/SUN Greenhouse Gas Measurement Software P. Aigner et al. 10.21105/joss.05131
- Aerosol properties derived from ground-based Fourier transform spectra within the COllaborative Carbon Column Observing Network Ó. Alvárez et al. 10.5194/amt-16-4861-2023
- Ground-Based Remote Sensing of Total Columnar CO2, CH4, and CO Using EM27/SUN FTIR Spectrometer at a Suburban Location (Shadnagar) in India and Validation of Sentinel-5P/TROPOMI V. Sagar et al. 10.1109/LGRS.2022.3171216
- Fiducial Reference Measurement for Greenhouse Gases (FRM4GHG) M. Sha et al. 10.3390/rs16183525
- Channel selection method for the CH4 profile retrieval using the Atmospheric Sounder Spectrometer by Infrared Spectral Technology Y. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2024.109118
- Evaluation of Sentinel-5P TROPOMI Methane Observations at Northern High Latitudes H. Lindqvist et al. 10.3390/rs16162979
- Understanding greenhouse gas (GHG) column concentrations in Munich using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model X. Zhao et al. 10.5194/acp-23-14325-2023
Latest update: 20 Nov 2024
Short summary
Space-borne greenhouse gas missions require ground-based validation networks capable of providing fiducial reference measurements. Here, considerable refinements of the calibration procedures for the COllaborative Carbon Column Observing Network (COCCON) are presented. Laboratory and solar side-by-side procedures for the characterization of the spectrometers have been refined and extended. Revised calibration factors for XCO2, XCO and XCH4 are provided, incorporating 47 new spectrometers.
Space-borne greenhouse gas missions require ground-based validation networks capable of...
