Articles | Volume 15, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-15-2547-2022
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-15-2547-2022
Research article
 | 
27 Apr 2022
Research article |  | 27 Apr 2022

An instrument for direct measurement of emissions: cooling tower example

Christopher D. Wallis, Mason D. Leandro, Patrick Y. Chuang, and Anthony S. Wexler

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Latest update: 13 Dec 2024
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Short summary
Measuring emissions from stacks requires techniques to address a broad range of conditions and measurement challenges. Here we describe an instrument package held by a crane above a stack to characterize both wet droplet and dried aerosol emissions from cooling tower spray drift in situ. The instrument package characterizes the velocity, size distribution, and concentration of the wet droplet emissions and the mass concentration and elemental composition of the dried PM2.5 and PM10 emissions.