Articles | Volume 15, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-15-2635-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-15-2635-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
02 May 2022
Research article |
| 02 May 2022
| 02 May 2022
An evaluation of the heat test for the ice-nucleating ability of minerals and biological material
Institute of Climate and Atmospheric Science, School of Earth and
Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
Mark D. Tarn
Institute of Climate and Atmospheric Science, School of Earth and
Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
Thomas F. Whale
Institute of Climate and Atmospheric Science, School of Earth and
Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
current address: Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
Benjamin J. Murray
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Institute of Climate and Atmospheric Science, School of Earth and
Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK
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28 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- The Urmia playa as a source of airborne dust and ice-nucleating particles – Part 2: Unraveling the relationship between soil dust composition and ice nucleation activity N. Hamzehpour et al. 10.5194/acp-22-14931-2022
- Production of ice-nucleating particles (INPs) by fast-growing phytoplankton D. Thornton et al. 10.5194/acp-23-12707-2023
- Polysaccharides─Important Constituents of Ice-Nucleating Particles of Marine Origin S. Hartmann et al. 10.1021/acs.est.4c08014
- Linking biogenic high-temperature ice nucleating particles in Arctic soils and streams to their microbial producers L. Jensen et al. 10.5194/ar-3-81-2025
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- An evaluation of the heat test for the ice-nucleating ability of minerals and biological material M. Daily et al. 10.5194/amt-15-2635-2022
- Functional aggregation of cell-free proteins enables fungal ice nucleation R. Schwidetzky et al. 10.1073/pnas.2303243120
- A Method for Separating and Quantifying Organic and Inorganic Ice Nucleating Substances Based on Density Gradient Centrifugation S. Worthy et al. 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.4c00128
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- Microfluidics for the biological analysis of atmospheric ice-nucleating particles: Perspectives and challenges M. Tarn et al. 10.1063/5.0236911
- Ice nucleation catalyzed by the photosynthesis enzyme RuBisCO and other abundant biomolecules A. Alsante et al. 10.1038/s43247-023-00707-7
- Aircraft ice-nucleating particle and aerosol composition measurements in the western North American Arctic A. Sanchez-Marroquin et al. 10.5194/acp-23-13819-2023
- Ice nucleation activity of airborne pollen: A short review of results from laboratory experiments P. Duan et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2023.106659
- Southern Alaska as a source of atmospheric mineral dust and ice-nucleating particles S. Barr et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adg3708
- Measurement report: A comparison of ground-level ice-nucleating-particle abundance and aerosol properties during autumn at contrasting marine and terrestrial locations E. Wilbourn et al. 10.5194/acp-24-5433-2024
- The ice-nucleating activity of African mineral dust in the Caribbean boundary layer A. Harrison et al. 10.5194/acp-22-9663-2022
- Atmospheric ice-nucleating particles in the eastern Mediterranean and the contribution of mineral and biological aerosol M. Tarn et al. 10.5194/ar-2-161-2024
- Field intercomparison of ice nucleation measurements: the Fifth International Workshop on Ice Nucleation Phase 3 (FIN-03) P. DeMott et al. 10.5194/amt-18-639-2025
- Measurement report: The ice-nucleating activity of lichen sampled in a northern European boreal forest U. Proske et al. 10.5194/acp-25-979-2025
- Ice Nucleating Particle Connections to Regional Argentinian Land Surface Emissions and Weather During the Cloud, Aerosol, and Complex Terrain Interactions Experiment B. Testa et al. 10.1029/2021JD035186
27 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Bioaerosols are the dominant source of warm-temperature immersion-mode INPs and drive uncertainties in INP predictability G. Cornwell et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adg3715
- High interspecific variability in ice nucleation activity suggests pollen ice nucleators are incidental N. Kinney et al. 10.5194/bg-21-3201-2024
- Ice-nucleating particles active below −24 °C in a Finnish boreal forest and their relationship to bioaerosols F. Vogel et al. 10.5194/acp-24-11737-2024
- The Urmia playa as a source of airborne dust and ice-nucleating particles – Part 2: Unraveling the relationship between soil dust composition and ice nucleation activity N. Hamzehpour et al. 10.5194/acp-22-14931-2022
- Production of ice-nucleating particles (INPs) by fast-growing phytoplankton D. Thornton et al. 10.5194/acp-23-12707-2023
- Polysaccharides─Important Constituents of Ice-Nucleating Particles of Marine Origin S. Hartmann et al. 10.1021/acs.est.4c08014
- Linking biogenic high-temperature ice nucleating particles in Arctic soils and streams to their microbial producers L. Jensen et al. 10.5194/ar-3-81-2025
- Selection processes of Arctic seasonal glacier snowpack bacterial communities C. Keuschnig et al. 10.1186/s40168-023-01473-6
- Micro-PINGUIN: microtiter-plate-based instrument for ice nucleation detection in gallium with an infrared camera C. Wieber et al. 10.5194/amt-17-2707-2024
- Aggregation of ice-nucleating macromolecules from Betula pendula pollen determines ice nucleation efficiency F. Wieland et al. 10.5194/bg-22-103-2025
- An evaluation of the heat test for the ice-nucleating ability of minerals and biological material M. Daily et al. 10.5194/amt-15-2635-2022
- Functional aggregation of cell-free proteins enables fungal ice nucleation R. Schwidetzky et al. 10.1073/pnas.2303243120
- A Method for Separating and Quantifying Organic and Inorganic Ice Nucleating Substances Based on Density Gradient Centrifugation S. Worthy et al. 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.4c00128
- Measurement report: Atmospheric ice nuclei in the Changbai Mountains (2623 m a.s.l.) in northeastern Asia Y. Sun et al. 10.5194/acp-24-3241-2024
- A highly active mineral-based ice nucleating agent supports in situ cell cryopreservation in a high throughput format M. Daily et al. 10.1098/rsif.2022.0682
- Terrestrial runoff is an important source of biological ice-nucleating particles in Arctic marine systems C. Wieber et al. 10.5194/acp-25-3327-2025
- Decreased dust particles amplify the cloud cooling effect by regulating cloud ice formation over the Tibetan Plateau J. Chen et al. 10.1126/sciadv.ado0885
- Microfluidics for the biological analysis of atmospheric ice-nucleating particles: Perspectives and challenges M. Tarn et al. 10.1063/5.0236911
- Ice nucleation catalyzed by the photosynthesis enzyme RuBisCO and other abundant biomolecules A. Alsante et al. 10.1038/s43247-023-00707-7
- Aircraft ice-nucleating particle and aerosol composition measurements in the western North American Arctic A. Sanchez-Marroquin et al. 10.5194/acp-23-13819-2023
- Ice nucleation activity of airborne pollen: A short review of results from laboratory experiments P. Duan et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2023.106659
- Southern Alaska as a source of atmospheric mineral dust and ice-nucleating particles S. Barr et al. 10.1126/sciadv.adg3708
- Measurement report: A comparison of ground-level ice-nucleating-particle abundance and aerosol properties during autumn at contrasting marine and terrestrial locations E. Wilbourn et al. 10.5194/acp-24-5433-2024
- The ice-nucleating activity of African mineral dust in the Caribbean boundary layer A. Harrison et al. 10.5194/acp-22-9663-2022
- Atmospheric ice-nucleating particles in the eastern Mediterranean and the contribution of mineral and biological aerosol M. Tarn et al. 10.5194/ar-2-161-2024
- Field intercomparison of ice nucleation measurements: the Fifth International Workshop on Ice Nucleation Phase 3 (FIN-03) P. DeMott et al. 10.5194/amt-18-639-2025
- Measurement report: The ice-nucleating activity of lichen sampled in a northern European boreal forest U. Proske et al. 10.5194/acp-25-979-2025
Latest update: 08 May 2025
Short summary
Mineral dust and particles of biological origin are important types of ice-nucleating particles (INPs) that can trigger ice formation of supercooled cloud droplets. Heat treatments are used to detect the presence of biological INPs in samples collected from the environment as the activity of mineral INPs is assumed unchanged, although not fully assessed. We show that the ice-nucleating ability of some minerals can change after heating and discuss how INP heat tests should be interpreted.
Mineral dust and particles of biological origin are important types of ice-nucleating particles...
