Articles | Volume 15, issue 19
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-15-5769-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-15-5769-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
13 Oct 2022
Research article |
| 13 Oct 2022
| 13 Oct 2022
Meteor radar vertical wind observation biases and mathematical debiasing strategies including the 3DVAR+DIV algorithm
Institute of Applied Physics & Oeschger Center for Climate Change Research, Microwave Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Center for Space and Atmospheric Research and Department of Physical Sciences, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, Florida, USA
Alexander Kozlovsky
Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
Zishun Qiao
Center for Space and Atmospheric Research and Department of Physical Sciences, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, Florida, USA
Ales Kuchar
Institute for Meteorology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany
Christoph Jacobi
Institute for Meteorology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany
Chris Meek
Physics & Engineering Physics, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada
Diego Janches
ITM Physics Laboratory, Mail Code 675, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA
Guiping Liu
ITM Physics Laboratory, Mail Code 675, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA
Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
Masaki Tsutsumi
National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Japan
The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Tokyo, Japan
Njål Gulbrandsen
Tromsø Geophysical Observatory, UiT – The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
Satonori Nozawa
Division for Ionospheric and Magnetospheric Research Institute for Space-Earth Environment Research, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
Mark Lester
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
Evgenia Belova
Swedish Institute of Space Physics (IRF), Kiruna, Sweden
Johan Kero
Swedish Institute of Space Physics (IRF), Kiruna, Sweden
Nicholas Mitchell
British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK
Department of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, UK
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- Meteor Radar for Investigation of the MLT Region: A Review I. Reid 10.3390/atmos15040505
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8 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Inferring neutral winds in the ionospheric transition region from atmospheric-gravity-wave traveling-ionospheric-disturbance (AGW-TID) observations with the EISCAT VHF radar and the Nordic Meteor Radar Cluster F. Günzkofer et al. 10.5194/angeo-41-409-2023
- Meteor Radar for Investigation of the MLT Region: A Review I. Reid 10.3390/atmos15040505
- Gravity waves generated by the Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha′apai volcanic eruption and their global propagation in the mesosphere/lower thermosphere observed by meteor radars and modeled with the High-Altitude general Mechanistic Circulation Model G. Stober et al. 10.5194/acp-24-4851-2024
- A novel methodology to estimate pre-atmospheric dynamical conditions of small meteoroids E. Dawkins et al. 10.1016/j.pss.2023.105796
- Wind comparisons between meteor radar and Doppler shifts in airglow emissions using field-widened Michelson interferometers S. Kristoffersen et al. 10.5194/amt-17-3995-2024
- Identifying gravity waves launched by the Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha′apai volcanic eruption in mesosphere/lower-thermosphere winds derived from CONDOR and the Nordic Meteor Radar Cluster G. Stober et al. 10.5194/angeo-41-197-2023
- Polarization dependency of transverse scattering and collisional coupling to the ambient atmosphere from meteor trails — theory and observations G. Stober et al. 10.1016/j.pss.2023.105768
- A Case Study of the Solar and Lunar Semidiurnal Tide Response to the 2013 Sudden Stratospheric Warming W. van Caspel et al. 10.1029/2023JA031680
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
Latest update: 02 Nov 2024
Short summary
Precise and accurate measurements of vertical winds at the mesosphere and lower thermosphere are rare. Although meteor radars have been used for decades to observe horizontal winds, their ability to derive reliable vertical wind measurements was always questioned. In this article, we provide mathematical concepts to retrieve mathematically and physically consistent solutions, which are compared to the state-of-the-art non-hydrostatic model UA-ICON.
Precise and accurate measurements of vertical winds at the mesosphere and lower thermosphere are...
