Articles | Volume 16, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-16-997-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-16-997-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
28 Feb 2023
Research article |
| 28 Feb 2023
| 28 Feb 2023
Validation of Aeolus wind profiles using ground-based lidar and radiosonde observations at Réunion island and the Observatoire de Haute-Provence
Mathieu Ratynski
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Laboratoire Atmosphères, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS), UVSQ, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, IPSL, Guyancourt, France
Sergey Khaykin
Laboratoire Atmosphères, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS), UVSQ, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, IPSL, Guyancourt, France
Alain Hauchecorne
Laboratoire Atmosphères, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS), UVSQ, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, IPSL, Guyancourt, France
Robin Wing
Laboratoire Atmosphères, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS), UVSQ, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, IPSL, Guyancourt, France
now at: Leibniz Institute for Atmospheric Physics, Kühlungsborn, Germany
Jean-Pierre Cammas
Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de La Réunion (OSU-R, UAR3365), Saint-Denis, Réunion, France
Yann Hello
Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de La Réunion (OSU-R, UAR3365), Saint-Denis, Réunion, France
Philippe Keckhut
Laboratoire Atmosphères, Observations Spatiales (LATMOS), UVSQ, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, IPSL, Guyancourt, France
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27 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- 3D wind observations with a compact mobile lidar based on tropo- and stratospheric aerosol backscatter T. Mense et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-1665-2024
- High-resolution atmospheric data cubes from the WegenerNet 3D Open-Air Laboratory for Climate Change Research A. Kvas et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1165-2026
- The quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) and global-scale tropical waves in Aeolus wind observations, radiosonde data, and reanalyses M. Ern et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-9549-2023
- Long-Term Validation of Aeolus Level-2B Winds in the Brazilian Amazon A. Yoshida et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos15091026
- Wind profile nowcasting and forecasting using machine learning J. Wei et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2025.106162
- Assessment of middle atmosphere climatology using lidar for aerospace applications N. Tufel et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2025.06.004
- Validation of Aeolus L2B products over the tropical Atlantic using radiosondes M. Borne et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-561-2024
- Seasonal and Diurnal Variations of Wind Fields, Low-Level Jets, and Mixing-Layer Height over Beijing Based on One-Year Doppler Wind Lidar Observations M. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs18122004
- Extended validation of Aeolus winds with wind-profiling radars in Antarctica and Arctic Sweden S. Kirkwood et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-16-4215-2023
- Comprehensive evaluation of Aeolus wind measurements against in situ observations and reanalysis datasets over the Indian monsoon region B. Balasundhar et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/22797254.2026.2712601
- High-Precision Rayleigh Doppler Lidar with Fiber Solid-State Cascade Amplified High-Power Single-Frequency Laser for Wind Measurement B. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17040573
- Implementation of a multiresolution analysis method to characterize multi-scale wave structures in lidar data S. Trémoulu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-1039-2026
- Evaluating Aeolus HLOS Winds and Characterizing the Low-Level Jet (LLJ) and Tropical Easterly Jet (TEJ) over the Indian Summer Monsoon: An Intercomparison with Radiosonde and Reanalysis Datasets B. Balasundhar et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs18183077
- The Doppler wind, temperature, and aerosol RMR lidar system at Kühlungsborn, Germany – Part 1: Technical specifications and capabilities M. Gerding et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-2789-2024
- Demonstrating Aeolus capability to observe wind-cloud interactions Z. Titus et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-443-2026
- Convection-generated gravity waves in the tropical lower stratosphere from Aeolus wind profiling, GNSS-RO, and ERA5 reanalysis M. Ratynski et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-13769-2025
- CCD detector performance of the space-borne Doppler wind lidar ALADIN during the Aeolus mission O. Lux et al. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.532217
- Overview: The Network for the Detection of Atmospheric Composition Change at 35 years: achievements and future strategy I. Petropavlovskikh et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-8637-2026
- Long-term validation of Aeolus L2B wind products at Punta Arenas, Chile, and Leipzig, Germany H. Baars et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-16-3809-2023
- On the representativeness of the ground-based lidar observations for satellite calibration/validation – the example of the archipelago of Cabo Verde A. Floutsi et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-1901-2026
- 风云第三代极轨卫星测风激光雷达仿真与指标分析（特邀） 吴. Wu Songhua et al. https://doi.org/10.3788/AOS240800
- Aeolus wind lidar observations of the 2019/2020 quasi-biennial oscillation disruption with comparison to radiosondes and reanalysis T. Banyard et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-2465-2024
- Challenges and achievements of the first wind lidar in space on ESA's Aeolus mission O. Reitebuch https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202636211006
- Validation activities of Aeolus wind products on the southeastern Iberian Peninsula J. Abril-Gago et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-8453-2023
- Validation of the Aeolus L2A products with the eVe reference lidar measurements from the ASKOS/JATAC campaign P. Paschou et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-4731-2025
- Radiative Transfer Simulation in the Near-Space Region for a Point Source at High Temperature Based on a Monte Carlo Method M. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17162769
27 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Gravity waves above the northern Atlantic and Europe during streamer events using Aeolus S. Wüst et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-1591-2025
- 3D wind observations with a compact mobile lidar based on tropo- and stratospheric aerosol backscatter T. Mense et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-1665-2024
- High-resolution atmospheric data cubes from the WegenerNet 3D Open-Air Laboratory for Climate Change Research A. Kvas et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-18-1165-2026
- The quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) and global-scale tropical waves in Aeolus wind observations, radiosonde data, and reanalyses M. Ern et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-9549-2023
- Long-Term Validation of Aeolus Level-2B Winds in the Brazilian Amazon A. Yoshida et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos15091026
- Wind profile nowcasting and forecasting using machine learning J. Wei et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2025.106162
- Assessment of middle atmosphere climatology using lidar for aerospace applications N. Tufel et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2025.06.004
- Validation of Aeolus L2B products over the tropical Atlantic using radiosondes M. Borne et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-561-2024
- Seasonal and Diurnal Variations of Wind Fields, Low-Level Jets, and Mixing-Layer Height over Beijing Based on One-Year Doppler Wind Lidar Observations M. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs18122004
- Extended validation of Aeolus winds with wind-profiling radars in Antarctica and Arctic Sweden S. Kirkwood et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-16-4215-2023
- Comprehensive evaluation of Aeolus wind measurements against in situ observations and reanalysis datasets over the Indian monsoon region B. Balasundhar et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/22797254.2026.2712601
- High-Precision Rayleigh Doppler Lidar with Fiber Solid-State Cascade Amplified High-Power Single-Frequency Laser for Wind Measurement B. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17040573
- Implementation of a multiresolution analysis method to characterize multi-scale wave structures in lidar data S. Trémoulu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-1039-2026
- Evaluating Aeolus HLOS Winds and Characterizing the Low-Level Jet (LLJ) and Tropical Easterly Jet (TEJ) over the Indian Summer Monsoon: An Intercomparison with Radiosonde and Reanalysis Datasets B. Balasundhar et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs18183077
- The Doppler wind, temperature, and aerosol RMR lidar system at Kühlungsborn, Germany – Part 1: Technical specifications and capabilities M. Gerding et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-2789-2024
- Demonstrating Aeolus capability to observe wind-cloud interactions Z. Titus et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-443-2026
- Convection-generated gravity waves in the tropical lower stratosphere from Aeolus wind profiling, GNSS-RO, and ERA5 reanalysis M. Ratynski et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-13769-2025
- CCD detector performance of the space-borne Doppler wind lidar ALADIN during the Aeolus mission O. Lux et al. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.532217
- Overview: The Network for the Detection of Atmospheric Composition Change at 35 years: achievements and future strategy I. Petropavlovskikh et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-8637-2026
- Long-term validation of Aeolus L2B wind products at Punta Arenas, Chile, and Leipzig, Germany H. Baars et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-16-3809-2023
- On the representativeness of the ground-based lidar observations for satellite calibration/validation – the example of the archipelago of Cabo Verde A. Floutsi et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-1901-2026
- 风云第三代极轨卫星测风激光雷达仿真与指标分析（特邀） 吴. Wu Songhua et al. https://doi.org/10.3788/AOS240800
- Aeolus wind lidar observations of the 2019/2020 quasi-biennial oscillation disruption with comparison to radiosondes and reanalysis T. Banyard et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-2465-2024
- Challenges and achievements of the first wind lidar in space on ESA's Aeolus mission O. Reitebuch https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202636211006
- Validation activities of Aeolus wind products on the southeastern Iberian Peninsula J. Abril-Gago et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-8453-2023
- Validation of the Aeolus L2A products with the eVe reference lidar measurements from the ASKOS/JATAC campaign P. Paschou et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-4731-2025
- Radiative Transfer Simulation in the Near-Space Region for a Point Source at High Temperature Based on a Monte Carlo Method M. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17162769
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 28 Sep 2026
Short summary
Aeolus is the first spaceborne wind lidar providing global wind measurements since 2018. This study offers a comprehensive analysis of Aeolus instrument performance, using ground-based wind lidars and meteorological radiosondes, at tropical and mid-latitudes sites. The analysis allows assessing the long-term evolution of the satellite's performance for more than 3 years. The results will help further elaborate the understanding of the error sources and the behavior of the Doppler wind lidar.
Aeolus is the first spaceborne wind lidar providing global wind measurements since 2018. This...
