Articles | Volume 17, issue 16
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-4803-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-4803-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Atmospheric H2 observations from the NOAA Cooperative Global Air Sampling Network
Gabrielle Pétron
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, USA
Andrew M. Crotwell
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, USA
John Mund
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, USA
Molly Crotwell
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, USA
Thomas Mefford
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, USA
Kirk Thoning
NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, USA
Bradley Hall
NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, USA
Duane Kitzis
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, USA
Monica Madronich
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, USA
Eric Moglia
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, USA
Donald Neff
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, USA
Sonja Wolter
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory, Boulder, USA
Armin Jordan
Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (MPI-BGC), Jena, Germany
Paul Krummel
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation – Environment, Aspendale, Australia
Ray Langenfelds
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation – Environment, Aspendale, Australia
John Patterson
Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, USA
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Cited
11 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Development of fully interactive hydrogen with methane in UKESM1.0 M. Brown et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-1537-2026
- Imprint of Anthropogenic Sources and Soil Removal on the Surface Concentration of H2 in the Contiguous US F. Paulot et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c04607
- Soil deposition of atmospheric hydrogen constrained using planetary-scale observations A. Tardito Chaudhri & D. Stevenson https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-7369-2025
- Quantifying the soil sink of atmospheric hydrogen: a full year of field measurements from grassland and forest soils in the UK N. Cowan et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-3449-2025
- Characterizing environmental drivers of the soil hydrogen sink through controlled laboratory experiments J. Drewer et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2026.117803
- Global implications of a low soil moisture threshold for microbial hydrogen uptake L. Reji et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-67208-3
- Effects of Expanded Vermiculite on the Autogenous and Drying Shrinkage of Alkali-Activated Slag-Based Mortars S. Lopes et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-025-11065-1
- A Comprehensive Chemistry Evaluation and Diagnostics Package for E3SM – ChemDyg Version 1.1.0 H. Lee et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2025.106498
- Achievements and Future Prospects of Greenhouse Gas Research for Climate Change Monitoring in Korea S. Joo et al. https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2025.41.2.281
- A system for analysis of H2 and Ne in polar ice core samples E. Saltzman et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-7865-2025
- Atmospheric H2 variability over the past 1,100 years J. Patterson et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10099-1
11 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Development of fully interactive hydrogen with methane in UKESM1.0 M. Brown et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-19-1537-2026
- Imprint of Anthropogenic Sources and Soil Removal on the Surface Concentration of H2 in the Contiguous US F. Paulot et al. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c04607
- Soil deposition of atmospheric hydrogen constrained using planetary-scale observations A. Tardito Chaudhri & D. Stevenson https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-7369-2025
- Quantifying the soil sink of atmospheric hydrogen: a full year of field measurements from grassland and forest soils in the UK N. Cowan et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-3449-2025
- Characterizing environmental drivers of the soil hydrogen sink through controlled laboratory experiments J. Drewer et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2026.117803
- Global implications of a low soil moisture threshold for microbial hydrogen uptake L. Reji et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-67208-3
- Effects of Expanded Vermiculite on the Autogenous and Drying Shrinkage of Alkali-Activated Slag-Based Mortars S. Lopes et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-025-11065-1
- A Comprehensive Chemistry Evaluation and Diagnostics Package for E3SM – ChemDyg Version 1.1.0 H. Lee et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2025.106498
- Achievements and Future Prospects of Greenhouse Gas Research for Climate Change Monitoring in Korea S. Joo et al. https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2025.41.2.281
- A system for analysis of H2 and Ne in polar ice core samples E. Saltzman et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-7865-2025
- Atmospheric H2 variability over the past 1,100 years J. Patterson et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10099-1
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 09 Jun 2026
Editorial statement
Although the paper is very technical, I agree with the handling editor that this is an important paper and deserves broader awareness.
Although the paper is very technical, I agree with the handling editor that this is an important...
Short summary
Hydrogen (H2) is a gas in trace amounts in the Earth’s atmosphere with indirect impacts on climate and air quality. Renewed interest in H2 as a low- or zero-carbon source of energy may lead to increased production, uses, and supply chain emissions. NOAA measurements of weekly air samples collected between 2009 and 2021 at over 50 sites in mostly remote locations are now available, and they complement other datasets to study the H2 global budget.
Hydrogen (H2) is a gas in trace amounts in the Earth’s atmosphere with indirect impacts on...