Articles | Volume 17, issue 18
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-5429-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-5429-2024
Research article
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16 Sep 2024
Research article | Highlight paper |  | 16 Sep 2024

Methane retrieval from MethaneAIR using the CO2 proxy approach: a demonstration for the upcoming MethaneSAT mission

Christopher Chan Miller, Sébastien Roche, Jonas S. Wilzewski, Xiong Liu, Kelly Chance, Amir H. Souri, Eamon Conway, Bingkun Luo, Jenna Samra, Jacob Hawthorne, Kang Sun, Carly Staebell, Apisada Chulakadabba, Maryann Sargent, Joshua S. Benmergui, Jonathan E. Franklin, Bruce C. Daube, Yang Li, Joshua L. Laughner, Bianca C. Baier, Ritesh Gautam, Mark Omara, and Steven C. Wofsy

Data sets

MethaneAIR: Airborne Imaging Spectrometer Level 2 Ungridded Data Christopher Chan Miller et al. https://doi.org/10.26023/J2CB-E2RX-J700

Atmospheric Non-Voigt Line List for the TCCON 2020 Data Release Geoffrey C. Toon https://doi.org/10.14291/TCCON.GGG2020.ATMNV.R0

Atmospheric Voigt Line List for the TCCON 2020 Data Release Geoffrey C. Toon https://doi.org/10.14291/TCCON.GGG2020.ATM.R0

Model code and software

ginput v1.1.5: GGG2020 prior profile software Joshua Laughner et al. https://doi.org/10.22002/D1.8974

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Executive editor
This is an important manuscript documenting performances of MethaneAIR imaging spectrometer for accurately measure emissions of CH4 from oil and gas production and processing facilities The MethaneAIR is a precursor of MethaneSAT, a small satellite intended to revolutionize measurements and modeling of emissions of CH4 at regional (100s of km) and fine scales (< 1 km), across the globe. Its deployment onboard the NSF Gulfsteam-V aircraft is an important step for validation and demonstration of MethaneSAT. The paper demonstrates the instrument's ability to quantify methane emission at various scale and concludes successfully the pre-launch validation phase of MethaneSat.
Short summary
MethaneSAT is an upcoming satellite mission designed to monitor methane emissions from the oil and gas (O&G) industry globally. Here, we present observations from the first flight campaign of MethaneAIR, a MethaneSAT-like instrument mounted on an aircraft. MethaneAIR can map methane with high precision and accuracy over a typically sized oil and gas basin (~200 km2) in a single flight. This paper demonstrates the capability of the upcoming satellite to routinely track global O&G emissions.