Articles | Volume 17, issue 18
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-5561-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-5561-2024
Research article
 | 
20 Sep 2024
Research article |  | 20 Sep 2024

Exploring non-soluble particles in hailstones through innovative confocal laser and scanning electron microscopy techniques

Anthony C. Bernal Ayala, Angela K. Rowe, Lucia E. Arena, William O. Nachlas, and Maria L. Asar

Viewed

Total article views: 1,083 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML PDF XML Total BibTeX EndNote
719 139 225 1,083 26 20
  • HTML: 719
  • PDF: 139
  • XML: 225
  • Total: 1,083
  • BibTeX: 26
  • EndNote: 20
Views and downloads (calculated since 25 Jan 2024)
Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 25 Jan 2024)

Viewed (geographical distribution)

Total article views: 1,083 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 1,091 with geography defined and -8 with unknown origin.
Country # Views %
  • 1
1
 
 
 
 
Latest update: 13 Dec 2024
Download
Short summary
Hail is a challenging weather phenomenon to forecast due to an incomplete understanding of hailstone formation. Microscopy temperature limitations required previous studies to melt hail for analysis. This paper introduces a unique technique using a plastic cover to preserve particles in their location within the hailstone without melting. Therefore, CLSM and SEM–EDS microscopes can be used to determine individual particle sizes and their chemical composition related to hail-formation processes.