Aerosol properties are usually retrieved on scales of 300-1000m, which is more than enough considering the spatial variability of aerosols. However, a higher spatial resolution is needed in some specific cases (volcanic eruptions, technogenic catastrophes, dust storms, military operations, and industrial pollution). Various parameters of the aerosol plume are needed, including the direction of propagation, spatial coverage, plume height, chemical composition and microstructure parameters. Such information is required for practical applications, including population warning systems. This paper is one of the first studies retrieving aerosol properties using spaceborne PRISMA hyperspectral 30m spatial resolution measurements. It opens the way for developing automatic procedures for monitoring aerosol plumes. The hyperspectral instrumentation can also be installed on airborne platforms and used to monitor particulate matter and gaseous components of pollution plumes.