Articles | Volume 17, issue 24
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-7077-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-7077-2024
Research article
 | 
18 Dec 2024
Research article |  | 18 Dec 2024

Sampling the diurnal and annual cycles of the Earth's energy imbalance with constellations of satellite-borne radiometers

Thomas Hocking, Thorsten Mauritsen, and Linda Megner

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Cited articles

Campbell, G. and Vonder Harr, T.: Optimum satellite orbits for accurate measurement of the earth's radiation budget, summary, Atmospheric Science Paper 289, Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University and NASA Langley Research Center, http://hdl.handle.net/10217/50 (last access: 7 July 2024), 1978. a, b
Cheng, L., von Schuckmann, K., Abraham, J. P., Trenberth, K. E., Mann, M. E., Zanna, L., England, M. H., Zika, J. D., Fasullo, J. T., Yu, Y., Pan, Y., Zhu, J., Newsom, E. R., Bronselaer, B., and Lin, X.: Past and future ocean warming, Nat. Rev. Earth Environ., 3, 776–794, https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-022-00345-1, 2022. a
Danjon, A.: Recherches de photométrie astronomique, Annales de l'Observatoire de Strasbourg, vol. 2, 1-185 pp., https://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1928AnOSt...2....1D (last access: 26 August 2024), 1928. a
Danjon, A.: Nouvelles recherches sur la photométrie de la lumière cendrée et l'albedo de la terre, Annalen der Kaiserlichen Universitats-Sternwarte in Strassburg, 3, 139–179, 1936. a
Doelling, D. R., Loeb, N. G., Keyes, D. F., Nordeen, M. L., Morstad, D., Nguyen, C., Wielicki, B. A., Young, D. F., and Sun, M.: Geostationary Enhanced Temporal Interpolation for CERES Flux Products, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 30, 1072–1090, https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-12-00136.1, 2013. a, b
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Short summary
The imbalance between the energy the Earth absorbs from the Sun and the energy the Earth emits back into space gives rise to climate change, but measuring the small imbalance is challenging. We simulate satellites in various orbits to investigate how well they sample the imbalance and find that the best option is to combine at least two satellites that see complementary parts of the Earth and cover the daily and annual cycles. This information is useful when planning future satellite missions.
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