Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
AMT
Articles | Volume 18, issue 9
Articles | Volume 18, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-2069-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-2069-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 18, issue 9
Research article
 | 
09 May 2025
Research article |  | 09 May 2025

Atmospheric horizontal gradients measured with eight co-located GNSS stations and a microwave radiometer

Tong Ning and Gunnar Elgered

Viewed

Total article views: 4,446 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML PDF XML Total BibTeX EndNote
2,397 1,328 721 4,446 228 284
  • HTML: 2,397
  • PDF: 1,328
  • XML: 721
  • Total: 4,446
  • BibTeX: 228
  • EndNote: 284
Views and downloads (calculated since 02 Oct 2024)
Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 02 Oct 2024)

Viewed (geographical distribution)

Total article views: 4,446 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 4,414 with geography defined and 32 with unknown origin.
Country # Views %
  • 1
1
 
 
 
 

Cited

Saved (final revised paper)

Latest update: 13 Aug 2026
Download
Short summary
We analyzed signal delays in the atmosphere, using eight co-located global navigation satellite system (GNSS) stations, and compared linear horizontal gradients with microwave radiometer data. A weak constraint applied when estimating gradients in the GNSS data processing, enhancing short-lived gradient tracking but increasing noise, which can be mitigated by averaging gradients from the eight stations. This approach may enhance GNSS-based atmospheric monitoring for use in weather nowcasting.
Read more
Share