Articles | Volume 18, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-2333-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-2333-2025
Research article
 | 
03 Jun 2025
Research article |  | 03 Jun 2025

A channel selection methodology for enhancing volcanic SO2 monitoring using FY-3E/HIRAS-II hyperspectral data

Xinyu Li, Lin Zhu, Hongfu Sun, Jun Li, Ximing Lv, Chengli Qi, and Huanhuan Yan

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Cited articles

Ackerman, S. A., Schreiner, A. J., Schmit, T. J., Woolf, H. M., Li, J., and Pavolonis, M.: Using the GOES Sounder to monitor upper level SO2 from volcanic eruptions, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D14S11, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JD009622, 2008. 
Aires, F., Chédin, A., Scott, N. A., and Rossow, W. B.: A regularized neural net approach for retrieval of atmospheric and surface temperatures with the IASI instrument, J. Appl. Meteorol., 41, 144–159, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(2002)041<0144:ARNNAF>2.0.CO;2, 2002. 
Aires, F., Pellet, V., Prigent, C., and Moncet, J.-L.: Dimension reduction of satellite observations for remote sensing. Part 1: A comparison of compression, channel selection and bottleneck channel approaches, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 142, 2658–2669, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.2855, 2016. 
Bauduin, S., Clarisse, L., Theunissen, M., George, M., Hurtmans, D., Clerbaux, C., and Coheur, P. F.: IASI's sensitivity to near-surface carbon monoxide (CO): Theoretical analyses and retrievals on test cases, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Ra., 189, 428–440, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2016.12.022, 2017. 
Cady-Pereira, K., Alvarado, M., Mlawer, E., Iacono, M., Delamere, J., and Pernak, R.: AER Line File Parameters (v3.8.2), Zenodo [data set], https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7853414, 2020. 
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Short summary
This paper proposes a novel methodology for selecting sulfur-dioxide-sensitive channels from FY-3E/HIRAS-II hyperspectral IR atmospheric sensors to quantitatively monitor volcanic sulfur dioxide. This methodology considers the interference of atmospheric temperature, humidity, and surface temperature with sulfur dioxide detection and retrieval, laying the groundwork for developing a more accurate and flexible volcanic sulfur dioxide retrieval algorithm under different atmospheric conditions.
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