Articles | Volume 18, issue 15
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-3715-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-3715-2025
Research article
 | 
11 Aug 2025
Research article |  | 11 Aug 2025

Improved simulation of thunderstorm characteristics and polarimetric signatures with LIMA two-moment microphysics in AROME

Cloé David, Clotilde Augros, Benoit Vié, François Bouttier, and Tony Le Bastard

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Severe-hail detection with C-band dual-polarisation radars using convolutional neural networks
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Cited articles

Al-Sakka, H., Boumahmoud, A.-A., Fradon, B., Frasier, S. J., and Tabary, P.: A New Fuzzy Logic Hydrometeor Classification Scheme Applied to the French X-, C-, and S-Band Polarimetric Radars, J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim., 52, 2328–2344, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-12-0236.1, 2013. a, b
Aregger, M., Martius, O., Germann, U., and Hering, A.: Differential reflectivity columns and hail: linking C-band radar-based estimated column characteristics to crowdsourced hail observations in Switzerland, arXiv [preprint], https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.10499, 14 October 2024. a
Augros, C.: OPERADAR (Version 0.0), CNRM, Météo-France, GitHub [code], https://github.com/UMR-CNRM/operadar, 2025. a
Augros, C., Caumont, O., Ducrocq, V., Gaussiat, N., and Tabary, P.: Comparisons between S-, C- and X-band polarimetric radar observations and convective-scale simulations of the HyMeX first special observing period, Q. J. Royal Meteorological Soc., 142, 347–362, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.2572, 2016. a, b, c, d
Augros, C., Caumont, O., Ducrocq, V., and Gaussiat, N.: Assimilation of radar dual-polarization observations in the AROME model, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 144, 1352–1368, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.3269, 2018. a
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Short summary
Simulations of storm characteristics and associated radar signatures were improved, especially under the freezing level, using an advanced cloud scheme. Discrepancies between observations and forecasts at and above the melting layer highlighted issues in both the radar forward operator and the microphysics. To overcome some of these issues, different parameterizations of the operator were suggested. This work aligns with the future integration of polarimetric data into assimilation systems.
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