Institute for Applied Geosciences, Technical University Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
Jessica Girdwood
Particle Instruments & Diagnostics Research Group, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, AL10 9AB, United Kingdom
National Centre for Atmospheric Science, School of Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
For the balloon-borne detection of particles (diameter 0.4 < Dp < 40 µm), the Universal Cloud and Aerosol Sounding System (UCASS) was used, whose sample flow is determined by GPS-measured ascent rates. In flights, actual UCASS sample flows rarely match the ascent rates. Errors are minimised by real-time detection of the UCASS flows, e.g. by implementing a thermal flow sensor (TFS) within the UCASS. The TFSs were tested in flight and calibrated at up to 10 m s−1 and at variable angles of attack.
For the balloon-borne detection of particles (diameter 0.4 < Dp < 40 µm), the Universal Cloud...